Less than 20 hours now until the MESSENGER spacecraft fires its engine to enter orbit at Mercury.
http://mfile.akamai.com/7111/live/reflector:22179.asx?bkup=22194 March 17th – broadcast starts at 0030 UTC.
Follow the progress: http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/mer_orbit.html.
There will be commentary on the mission, real-time coverage of the maneuver, animation of what the spacecraft is doing, a view of the carrier’s Doppler as they receive it, and live video from MESSENGER Mission Operations.
Remember that the Canberra DSN is providing two-way communication with MESSENGER
We'll be using both DSS43 (70-metre) and DSS34 (34-metre) antennas.
Good luck to the team at Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL).
Aim your dishes well, Astro0, and may no passing birds cause the loss of a single bit!
Very exciting time. "Firsts" just never get old. Best of luck to the entire Messenger team, including of course the FAR too-often unappreciated people who keep the DSN up & running!
Mercury is a disk already in the 'where is MESSENGER now' view. It's getting exciting already...
7.9 billion kilometers just to get there. That makes it one of the longest distances flown by a spacecraft:
(http://www.dmuller.net/spaceflight/realstats.php?stats=flown).
Anyway, my standard realtime simulation is now updated for MOI:
http://www.dmuller.net/messenger
I can't get "Mars" Orbit Insertion (MOI) out of my head, rather than Mercury Orbit Insertion (MOI) !!!!
Is there a way to listen to MOI via my cell phone?
I would love to watch but I'm working at that time.
Audio would be great!
Any help?
Is it so that there is no following of the MOI on any Nasa-TV channels?
Answering my own post: looks like that the Nasa-TV schedule has been updated and Messenger will be followed on Nasa-TV from 19:55 ESST onwards:
7:55 p.m. - MESSENGER: Mercury Orbit Insertion Coverage from APL - APL/HQ (ALL Channels)
Since this mission's run by JHUAPL and not JPL, do we still need to get our dry-roasted peanuts for MOI?
It's in Eyes on the Solar System as well - complete with the change of attitude, and the engine burn http://go.usa.gov/4u1
(shortcut works great in Firefox/Safari/IE - but there's a bug that we need to sort out about Chrome)
Good to know! I tried getting MESSENGER to work in Celestia with the spice kernels available from the PDS, but it keeps balking
Hello everyone.
Pretty exciting !
I like the Irish music in the background of some of the on-line presentations. Nice!
Being part of this exploration history never gets old...
Start of burn confirmed, looking at Doppler.
"Thruster firing, everything looking just perfect"
Gotta say that I'm enjoying the JHU/APL broadcast. Very slick. Live audience adds a nice element.
Emily has a great Twitter feed going, if you can't view the Webcast. Follow her at @elakdalla.
ADMIN: http://twitter.com/elakdawalla
MESSENGER is in orbit of Mercury now.
End of main burn, tweaking now.
Edit: Lots of clapping, handshakes, looks like everything went just perfectly! Waiting on data from spacecraft to confirm.
Edit2: High rate telemetry is being received. We know now the burn did last as long as expected.
Edit3: Official confirmation of successful MOI burn. Made the target to within 0.5-sigma.
unmanned spacecraft in orbit.. firsts..
1966 Luna 10 Moon
1971 Mariner 9 Mars
1975 Venera 8 Venus Venera 9 was the first Venus orbiter. Venera 8 was a lander with a flyby bus.
1995 Galileo Jupiter
2004 Cassini Saturn
2011 Messenger Mercury
Lived through all of them.... HOW SWEET IT IS!
i ate peanuts
Congrats team!
Messenger is confirmed to be in orbit around Mercury -Hooray!!
...Now the serious visit begins!
-pjam
And... of course...
Sputnik 1957 Earth... the shot that started it all... yeah Earth is a planet.
Glorious 54 years... I was 4 that year.
Craig
Was super busy all day today, and just now came to this thread, and with a rising sense of anticipation, read all the posts.
Whew! And attaboys and 'ham sammiches' to everyone!
I did go out the other night to see Mercury and Jupiter after sunset, and was hoping all was well.
At long last, MESSENGER enters orbit! Congrats to the team and let the science begin (following check out, of course)!
And Itokawa! (if it counts as 'orbiting' at all....)
Itokawa was too small. Hayabusa didn't do much orbiting, only station keeping in solar orbit
Congrats! Great to hear that it worked!
@Volcanopele you can find good spice kernels on the NAIF FTP site in the PDS folder for use in Celestia, including the main mission period.
Fantastic news! And if you haven't seen it already, Emily has made an absolutely gorgeous pic for her blog, showing Mercury's size compared to other familiar bodies in the solar system...
http://www.planetary.org/blog/article/00002965
Nice article in the NY Times
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2011/03/17/science/AP-US-SCI-Mercury.html?_r=1&partner=rss&emc=rss
True, but we haven't got very good images of those to use, tho.
unmanned spacecraft in orbit...
how did I miss the worldlets????? Eros and possibly Itokawa.... must be my age... and the beer.
Thanks for the corrections folks.
The Eyes on the Solar System site had a terrific simulation.... really felt like I was riding along as I listened to the webcast.
Terrific experience...
Kudos all .....
Craig
Emily's survey is great! I felt proud to recognize each orb, like a bunch of old friends.
Congratulation to the MESSENGER team!
VERY proud that the MESSENGER team used a new poem I wrote for them, marking MOI...
http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/mer_orbit.html
(bottom right)
Congratulations to NASA!
I'm eagerly awaiting the first light photo from orbit...
Belated congrats after a long night of work to the MESSENGER team for their own many, many long nights of work that resulted in not only a spectacular success but a truly historical achievement.
I was in the studio audience last night and I want to give kudos to APL for putting on a very entertaining and informative show. Pretty amazing that by July we'll have spacecraft orbiting 8 solar system bodies (Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Moon, Mars, Vesta and Saturn). Too bad MESSENGER probably won't be around in 2016 when Juno arrives at Jupiter to make it 9!
You got half right, Nick!
The moon looks like an oddly colored earth-based view, Titan is clearly from Cassini. I will ignore the others, since that really wouldn't be fair.
The Mercury view is Mariner 10 - you can see the Caloris basin on the terminator.
Congrats to the Messenger team and their new in-house poet, Stu!
"The challenge for us uber-geeks is to know just from looking at them which spacecraft was responsible for each image. "
share?!
Mercury: Mariner 10; Moon, an Earth-based photographer (sorry, that was a trick one); the Galileans all from Galileo; Titan from Cassini; Triton from Voyager 2.
See http://planetimages.blogspot.com/2009/09/four-galilean-moons-from-galileo.html
and
http://www.lpod.org/coppermine/displayimage.php?album=37&pos=97
Successfully named orbs, but camera names - not...hopefully,a few more years of UMSF, PS and AmateurSpaceImages etc., should take good care of that!
Congrats to the MESSENGER team, looking forward to the images.
a few days old
I have been ill
The Messenger site has updated the "Where is Messenger" page with seven new views, including the Messenger ground track. Check it out.
http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/whereis/index.php
--Greg
Though I'm a little late to the thread, I'd like to congratulate everyone involved on a job well-done.
congrats to the messenger team..a job well done!
I can't load Greg's "where is Messenger" link. Maybe the site is taking a well-deserved weekend's rest along with the personnel?
In the temporary absence of photographic evidence of Messenger's arrival, we'll have to stave off our hunger by consuming a week's worth of sims.
Will try again Monday.
My eyes are getting thirsty for pics!!
The link is fine on my end.
It isn't going to take pictures until March 29, so don't hold your breath.
Really wanted to get this pic to mark MESSENGER's arrival, so tonight I hiked up to the castle even with my knackered knee...!
Four days before MESSENGER starts photographing Mercury - Mercury seen from Kendal:
http://twitpic.com/4d8896
Nice shot!
It's good to get a wide-angle view (like yours) before getting the close-up (MESSENGER's).
P.S., if anyone hasn't seen Mercury in the evening sky - low in the west 30 minutes after sunset - do it now as Mercury is fading fast (from Earth's point of view).
bob
http://bkellysky.wordpress.com/
Thanks Even wider angle shot...
http://twitpic.com/4d88na
(Mercury's a bit hard to see - you need to enlarge the image by putting your cursor at the pic's top right to bring up an "enlarge" optionm then you'll see Mercury between the tower and tree. You might need to squint, but it's there.
Honest.
*Sigh*
That's wonderful!
My photos were taken from a high school football field's bleachers.
Your shot was worth the climb!
Everything seems to be going okay so far.
http://www.spaceflightnow.com/news/n1103/23messenger/
"Engineers switched on six of MESSENGER's seven science instruments Wednesday to start commissioning and calibrations ..."
First pics tomorrow. Will anyone attend the press conference?
http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/news_room/details.php?id=164
It's a 'teleconference' so any media only need to phone-in.
Plus anyone can listen in via the http://www.nasa.gov/news/media/newsaudio/index.html Stream.
IIRC, some of the first images will be of a previously unobserved region near the North Pole?
I *think* Louise said south pole. It's gonna be one of the poles though. I'll be phoning in for the telecon. If anybody thinks of a great question to ask, post here or Tweet me
Well, not a 'great' question, but what is the expected resolution of the first images, and what other instruments will be acquiring data?
South pole it is.
http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/gallery/sciencePhotos/image.php?gallery_id=2&image_id=429
"Finnegan told Spaceflight Now the spacecraft is in an orbit with a closest approach 128.5 miles above Mercury's surface and a high point of 9,482.7 miles. The orbit is inclined 82.5 degrees to Mercury's equator and it takes MESSENGER more than 12 hours to complete one circuit of the planet, according to Doppler tracking data."
So it's more than twelve hours, but they don't say how much more.
Twelve hours period, with a major data downlink every other orbit, would simplify operations by having the same DSN coverage each day.
From the mission design page:
"After MESSENGER arrives in the primary science orbit, small forces, such solar radiation pressure – the force exerted by sunlight - slowly change the spacecraft's orbit. Although these small forces have little effect on MESSENGER's 12-hour orbit period, they can increase the spacecraft's minimum altitude, orbit inclination, and latitude of the surface point below MESSENGER's minimum altitude. Left uncorrected, the increase in the spacecraft's minimum altitude would prevent satisfactory completion of certain science goals.
To keep this minimum altitude below 500 kilometers (310 miles), propulsive maneuvers must occur in pairs once every Mercury year - every 88 days. The first maneuver in each pair increases the orbit period to 12 hours, 15 minutes by speeding up the spacecraft at its closest distance from Mercury. Two-and-a-half orbits later a maneuver at the farthest distance from Mercury slows the spacecraft just enough to adjust the orbit period back to 12 hours and return the minimum altitude to 200 kilometers (124 miles). Because the sunshade must protect the main part of the spacecraft from direct sunlight during propulsive maneuvers, the timing of these maneuvers is limited to a few days when Mercury is near the same point in its orbit as it was at Mercury orbit insertion."
So the current period might not be exactly 12 hours but that's immaterial, the intention is to keep adjusting it to stay around 12 hours all the time (and the correct altitude etc.).
Phil
From http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/messenger/multimedia/mercury_orbit_image.html
Messenger took 363 images after that first one. More images to be posted tomorrow at 2 pm EDT.
The image is centered at approximately 15°E and 55°S. This is a major improvement over earlier imaging coverage in this area and of course there are going to be narrow angle images as well. At a quick glance nothing that looks especially interesting. There are fairly strong contrast/brightness variations associated with some of the craters. Many scarps. And there is an interesting looking crater plus some associated features at (280,255).
Looks good, nice to see the WAC behaving as if nothing happened.
Here is the image laid on top of the released footprint map. The blue outline is the area that was blank on the map to this point. The blue dot is the south pole.
Very rough fit of the image to a colorized version of the pre-orbit mosaic, south polar view. (only adding the bit which improves on the previous coverage)
Phil
I read an article saying thrusters have to be fired every few months to keep MESSENGER from floating into a higher orbit by the Sun's gravity. I don't get that, since it's in a polar orbit.
Oh, wait -- the Sun is ALWAYS tugging on things, and at the proximity of Mercury, it gets taken into account throughout the orbit, on a scale similar to instances where the ISS fires thrusters to stay at altitude versus miniscule atmospheric drag. Okay, I get that.
When it doesn't have any fuel left, will it get sucked into the Sun?
LOL! The mission science is just beginning, I'm already wondering what's going to happen to our intrepid spacecraft when it runs out of fuel!
It really is astounding science, all hail MESSENGER team,
cue: heavy orchestral sounds for MESSENGER images
What a great achievement!!!
First historic pic from orbit - and since I always love to experiment and bring out as much detail as possible in photos just for my own interest - I did a false colour (+ a few other things) version during lunch which seemed worth posting. So here it is!! Haven't been here for a while but good to see everyone's passion and skills again :-)
Hi res 6 mb!! version at https://picasaweb.google.com/102206315340567528232/Mercury?authkey=Gv1sRgCKTrsYXQypO19gE#5589730326334840018
There's a link to the teleconference on this page now:
http://www.nasa.gov/news/media/newsaudio/index.html
Several new images have appeared http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/gallery/sciencePhotos/view.php?gallery_id=2&page=1&bydate=2011-03.
As for questions: where are the raw images posted?
No raw images for this mission, but their first delivery to the PDS will be just 6 months after orbit insertion, probably including 2 months worth of data.
First color image released:
http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/gallery/sciencePhotos/pics/first_color.coreg.rgb.png
Hopefully this is an approximation of 'natural'; if so, we're in for a real treat!
I've actually been wondering, are the filters on the WAC as narrow as the graph below portrays? If so, how close to 'natural' is actually possible for the images?
I see no reason why the chart would be wrong. The aim is not to take 'natural' color photographs. The aim is to do science. Much like with MER and other spacecraft, you take those science filters and approximate a true color view using algorithms.
It is what you might see if your eyes were properly designed to study the surface composition of Mercury.
New pic!
Phil
http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/gallery/sciencePhotos/image.php?gallery_id=2&image_id=442
@ Phil: There's a lot going on in that image. Is that an ancient lava 'riverbed'? Also, what's with the linear streaking in that vicinity.
Oh, this is gonna be a fun mission!!!!
Check the Wikipedia front page (April 1st).
Nice tribute in the news section.
have I said how much I love April Fool's Day.
"Is that an ancient lava 'riverbed'?"
No! It's a secondary crater chain - look at the so-called Rima Stadius I on the Moon for a comparison (it's not called that any more) - just NE of Copernicus.
Phil
More pictures up...
Phil
new and unexpected images from MESSENGER arrived today !
http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/gallery/sciencePhotos/image.php?gallery_id=2&image_id=448
Erwan
Dang, I still can't access jhuapl and a number of other U.S. sites from here in Taiwan. Does anyone else have a similar problem? The Cassini site is also inaccessible to me most of the time recently. I complained to my ISP and they actually blamed it on the Japan earthquake - but tracert indicates the problem is somewhere in the U.S. I thought the Internet was designed to be robust in the face of point blockages whatever the cause. Anyway I hope there will be plenty of secondary renderings springing up on this thread and elsewhere, before the "oohs" and "aahs" drive me nuts! Thanks Hugh, for your offering in 93 - spectacular.
You can always try a proxy. Sometimes intermediate DNS caching screws you. For awhile I couldn't access my college's domain from my employer's network. Sending a few emails went nowhere on that one, too.
This may be an odd question. Maybe I've misunderstood the science here. But is MESSENGER expected to markedly improved the ephemerides of Mercury and other solar system bodies?
Something I've been interested in (very casually! not a scientist!) is the accuracy of our knowledge of the planet's positions, and how folks use them to make statements about orbital stability and solar system masses and stuff like that. (eg. http://syrte.obspm.fr/journees2010/powerpoint/folkner.pdf)
Is this supposed to be no improvement, a minor improvement, or a major improvement? Are there any specific results expected or hoped for?
Ranging and Doppler might make some improvements to the orbit data, and the rotation axis orientation, though maybe not much improvement over what radar has already given us. Other bodies? - I can't see that. The questions you are interested in are probably addressed most thoroughly with radar, at least out to Saturn's orbit. Goldstone and Arecibo routinely do radar ranging and doppler for solar system targets.
Phil
(PS - new pics up again!)
In the latest http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/gallery/sciencePhotos/image.php?gallery_id=2&image_id=454 they show a three image set that is said to help "test their ability to mosaic" but they didn't do it for the release.
Guess it's up to us then
Oddly fascinating that, Astro0, yes?
I wish we had more images to play work with. It's going to be hard to wait for the PDS release a few months from now.
Maybe if we wish really hard and click our heals together three times and say:
There's no place like Mercury. There's no place like Mercury. There's no place like Mercury!
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