Latest DAWN journal is out.
http://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/journal_05_03_11.asp
First pictures of Vesta should be taken today.
If you looked at the Dawn Journal earlier this morning, there was an important addition to one paragraph in the last hour:
I went through Marc's journals and http://www.planetary.org/blog/article/00003020/. And since the Vesta phase of the mission has now officially started, I've made a new topic! Yay Dawn!
Be nice to get an approach sequence as was done for Eros with NEAR/Shoemaker.
http://near.jhuapl.edu/media/image_sheets/snake.pdf
OK, Dawn team, this is the bit where you release an image...
Phil
Would be nice. All they've released lately is what has to be one of the worst http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA14125 of a JPL mission I've seen in a long time. The least they could have done was to include the more recent simulation of Vesta rather than the unnaturally smooth-looking one from many years ago. And the clutter of the background with a hundred other little asteroid chunks makes me cringe.
Wow, that's scary! Little bits of Gaspra, Eros and Mathilde floating around, but luckily close enough to Vesta and Ceres that they could get them in the same field of view.
Phil
Ahhh... I think they're confusing DAWN with another spacecraft...
While that might look like a good idea, I should point out the mission has half a dozen people on its outreach team. Chris might have other things on his mind!
EDIT - 8 people, one of whom is at JPL
Phil
I note we just passed the 1M km mark.
http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/orbits/fullview4.jpg
--Greg
OMG! Shades of MCO! It shows Dawn at 1M Km or 646K miles from Vesta. Which is it?
Given that the metric value is expressed to one significant figure, it's accurate.
The correct figure is 5.168 million furlongs.
I prefer one gigameter, pronounced "jigameter" like Doc in Back to the Future. Let me know when we've done 1.21 gigameters
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/dawn/news/dawn20110511.html
Press release from the Framing Camera Team @ MPS:
http://www.mps.mpg.de/en/aktuelles/pressenotizen/pressenotiz_20110511.html
New website for Dawn Framing Camera @ MPS:
http://www.dawn.mps.mpg.de/
Hopefully we'll get another picture soon. Meanwhile, I took the first image and smoothed it from the big pixel format. No new information but it looks better... maybe!
Phil
Well it at least appears to still be there, which I suppose is good news.
Vesta is my mother in laws first name too .
My understanding is Dawn will reach HST resolution 2nd week of June!
Early Treat!
Vesta has fond assocations for some of us. It was a type of dehydrated chicken or beef curry meal we used to take camping in the 1970s...
haha! I remember those! I wouldn't be surprised if Vesta turns out to be *less* dense than some of those meals...!!
Edit: here's what we're talking about...
http://www.mysupermarket.co.uk/Images/ExternalImages/ProductsDetailed/82/024782.jpg?ts=634049789538
Many happy/not so happy flashbacks for Brit forum members after clicking on that link... those "crispy noodles" were harder than a tramp's toenails.
I liked those Vesta Chow Mein meals !
And I liked the crunchy noodles.
Makes me wonder whether GRaND will detect any Sodium 2-Aminopentanedioate though...
Andy
OK, Dawn team! This is the bit where you release another image!
Phil
You aren't excited about this, are you?
I wouldn't think it would look too different from the previous image.
Pictures taken now should have almost twice the resolution of the first image.
And posting on a Sunday would be a big event for an imaging team, I imagine...
Basically the same as Phil's
there is not much one can do with 16 px.
[attachment=24418:ast.png]
now some fun
the TV ncis's Abby
[attachment=24420:abby2.png]
we will just have to wait and see
Can't wait! If you consider the imagery of Titan taken by Voyager 1 as Titan's preliminary reconnaissance, the last time humanity got a first close-up look at a body this size or larger was Triton in 1989. Exactly the same statement can be made about Dawn's encounter with Ceres, and the encounter of New Horizons with Pluto.
While we are all waiting for the next DAWN images, does somebody know that the IAA conventions will be for naming surface features on Vesta (and on Ceres eventually I guess)? What 'theme' will Vesta get, and will that include the giant south pole crater? I'm somewhat surprised that hasn't already been named, since its pretty unambiguous on ground based imagery...
P
Go to http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/Categories, and scroll down to "Vesta". Ceres is not mentioned on this page.
Thankyou sir - that's EXACTLY what I was looking for....
P
a new Dawn Journal is out
http://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/journal_05_27_11.asp
These are few last sentences of http://www.skyandtelescope.com/news/121728609.html recently:
According to Celestia, Vesta is now 3' 32,5" in diameter, as seen from Dawn, at a distance of about 540,000 kilometers.
Would sure be nice if we could confirm that with an actual photo from Dawn
I'm surprised that we haven't seen any more images from the approach phase.
Sure, they might be just a few pixels and little to see but at least that's 'something'.
I wonder if the mission realises that there is serious interest out there in the public for new images - 'even if it's just a blur of pixels'.
Is there a tree we can shake?
I did! Sometimes it's more a matter of people not seeing possibilities - like the ISRO people who didn't release video of the MIP descent to the Moon because it rotated too fast, not seeing that there would be other ways to do it, like placing images in turn on a scrolling map...
Here, we are supposed to be getting pictures each week. Just releasing the weekly images would show Vesta gradually growing, gradually being resolved a bit more each time, and by now there should be some variation with longitude to look at. or some colour to play with. Any number of composites and animations showing growth and rotation could already exist. I also pointed out that if they just release the images, outside people like UMSF will multiply their efforts many times over.
Come on Dawn! We're ready for you.
Phil
For those of you on facebook, the Dawn Framing Camera now has its own page. You can like it if you wish
If they get enough 'likes' will they release another image?
Well I just 'liked' it, anyway.
I think it's a great shame we're not seeing more pictures. The front page of the DAWN mission's website declares the mission is all about "Exploring New Worlds". Sorry, but this lack of approach images is akin to Columbus locking all the Santa Maria's crew below decks and refusing to let them see The "New World" until they were within spitting distance of the beach...
Seriously what are you guys expecting at this point from another image? For Vesta to go from a fuzzy dot to a slightly bigger fuzzy dot? Yes, it would be nice if additional images are released once its shape is discerned and again when you can start picking out surface features, but I don't see why everyone is in a rush to see more pictures at this point.
I don't think it's so much now about hoping/expecting to see anything new on images, as it is about being made to feel a part part of the mission, of the adventure, of being "taken along on the ride". True, Vesta would just be a slightly bigger blurred...pixelly...blob... but that's not the point. The point is the view would have changed, DAWN would be a bit nearer, and we were being shown that progress. Not that we have a god-given right to be (especially non US taxpayers), I'm not saying that, but the culture has changed now. Thanks to the rapid and generous release of images by the MER and CASSINI teams space enthusiasts and the public now like - and, yes, ok, expect - to be told, and shown, what's going on, just because it's the right thing to do.
I'm sure the DAWN people think they have a good reason for not being so free with their images, and yep, there's not a lot new to see on any new images, but they can't trumpet the fact that DAWN is "exploring new worlds" ansd seeing these worlds and features for the first time, then say"...but actually, we're not going to show you the pictures we're taking, because they're too sciency, you wouldn't understand them." That's the old ESA attitude. And that was kicked into touch eventually.
Besides, it HAS to be more fun and more exciting for a mission's team to know that their work is being seen and appreciated by lots of people "out here", and to get feedback from them. I just think they're missing an opportunity, that's all.
My guess is that the Dawn team planned image releases strictly from the viewpoint of impacting the general audience and not satisfying space geeks. The plan was set who-knows-how-long ago and I guess it's not about to change. But it would be nice at least to know what it is.
Don't get me wrong, I would love to see more images released from this mission, but I still don't understand the uproar at THIS point. I understand what you are saying about wanting to follow Dawn's journey to Vesta, but quite frankly, from my understanding the pictures taken now wouldn't look all that different from the one they already released. Now of course, once Dawn gets much closer and features are resolved, I would clambering right along with you guys to see more.
But I think that for the time being, patience is needed with the camera team. Nothing wrong with voicing your desire to see more images because that helps to arm the E/PO folks on the mission with ammunition to take to the mission leads of the public interest in the project, though.
I don't think this is "uproar"... this is a low, frustrated, Aslan growl of discontent...
"Uproar" will come if we don't get to see surface detail when someone's figured out it should be visible... but I'm sure that won't happen.
And if any of the DAWN team are looking in, we're not having a go at you. We love you really. We just want to celebrate this amazing time with you.
i am in agreement with the few above this
At this point there IS NOTHING to be discerned from images that are 12x12 ,16x16,24x24,36x36
there is no useful info in those ( true the processing that was done for Pluto could) but why use up the cpu cycles .
wait for a bit .
[attachment=24418:ast.png]
is as good as it gets right now
volcanopele, would your point of view change if I told you that the Dawn team plans to release no further images until July 3?
I agree. I find this attitude of, "there's nothing for you in these images" to be a bit condescending.
If that marks the beginning of daily image releases, then yes, July 3 is fine (except of course, any gaps in image coverage)
I don't think that daily image releases are any part of the Dawn team's plan.
The measure of public involvement needs to be part of the case for funding of future missions. Can we do anything about that?
(Dawn team, go go go!)
I get the feeling that it's going to be more like the MGS MOC images -- highlights once a week or so.
Right now it's like OSIRIS on Rosetta. Uwe Keller is involved in both.
They will have to upload it all to PDS eventually, right?
Yes, that's true. No matter how stingy the PI (and there are lots of stingy PI's) the data has to get to the PDS eventually, and "eventually" has been a shorter and shorter period of time with each passing decade. Time's passage gives more and more people the bandwidth and skills to do cool stuff with PDS data. I care less and less about quick release of images for "pretty picture" purposes; I even lay off of Cassini and rover raw images knowing I'll see and be able to manipulate better versions in under a year, with each PDS release. But there's really nothing better than numerous, rapid image releases to allow enthusiasts to follow along with the ongoing, unfolding drama of an active space mission that's exploring a whole new unseen world (or, in the case of the rovers, new unseen landscapes and vistas). It looks like we're not going to be permitted to enjoy that at Vesta. At least I can trust that I will be able to enjoy that unfolding drama at Pluto, and on Mars with Curiosity, and (I think) above Jupiter's poles with Junocam. Hopefully if we make enough of a stink we'll be able to enjoy it at Ceres. The thrill of opening up each new image and seeing something new -- or not, and knowing you're going to have to quell your anticipation for a little while, waiting for celestial mechanics to bring your ship a bit closer to your goal -- shouldn't be something that only the few people intimately involved in a mission get to enjoy. That's the old way of doing things. The excitement of opening up a new image and a new view of a new world can be spread around Earth -- why not spread it, and create enthusiasm for more missions to explore more strange new worlds?
I hereby add my voice to this -request for images-
I remember when Pioneer 10 flew past Jupiter, almost 40 years ago. I'd eagerly waited a year and a half for it, but the released pics in the papers were awfully poor--worse than pics from ground-based telescopes. I had to wait almost two months for a Sky and Telescope issue that showed the beautiful photos, blowing away anything ever seen from the ground.
Voyager was a little better because I was at Caltech during the Saturn flybys (thirty years ago) and JPL set up monitors all over campus so we could watch the raw footage. The quality was so poor, though, that I was stunned when I saw the beautiful published prints--again, a month or two later.
Twenty years ago, when the first Hubble servicing mission reported great new photos, I used the Internet to find those pics on NASA's site. It was the first time I used the Internet for anything but e-mail, and I was blown away to see such beautiful pics within days of the mission. Still, it was just a handful of carefully selected and processed pics.
I think it's been about a decade now that space probes have routinely uploaded essentially all their pictures to the web. Now we feel we're being cheated if we don't get daily updates, even when there's little or nothing worth seeing. I'm not saying that's wrong--just marvelling at the change. I have lots of sympathy for planners on the Dawn team who might be taken by surprise.
Of course I'm as eager as anyone to see the new pics--even if they are just slightly-bigger blobs--but I can wait. I've got practice at it.
--Greg
Just to play the Devil's advocate:
If you want to maximize the attention Dawn claims from the man or woman on the street,
is it better to ratchet up the image detail step by step, or blast them with a fully detailed
view of the new world all in one shot?
Yes I want to see those approach pictures badly, but for someone who doesn't know that Dawn even
exists, could the approach images have an inoculation effect and actually reduce the overall public
profile of the mission. Are there any advertising executives active on this site who could comment
on this? For example, how would Steve Jobs handle the Dawn photo release?
Jobs' would stick an Apple logo on it, tell you that it's better than the previous asteroid version even though it has no craters on it and is incompatible with other space debris
From a marketing approach, I agree that the broader public is more likely to want to have that 'bang' here's asteroid Vesta fully resolved and beautiful.
Sadly they'll still go *yawn* "So what!?". For that audience there is little interest in either increasing pixels or hi-res shots.
Where the images of DAWN's approach would be useful is through their use by Outreach professionals.
As has been said above, building the anticipation of the journey/approach is important. It helps build the story and the relationship with the viewer.
Using a series of approach images and comparing it to a simulation or a side by side with Hubble's observations and other projected views all help with developing the interest.
If people can be a part of the story by seeing what the scientist sees then they make an investment in continuing find out more as the story develops.
Well, if is some kind of scripted marketing ploy, I suppose we, the core constituency, have an assigned role to play not unlike what we are actually doing.
Dawn's mysterious PR consultant is likely counting on us to raise a clamor and be like the fans who are photographed pitching their tents impatiently outside the theaters fighting for tickets to this "world premiere" screening. That would make this one case where it's definitely OK to complain, and the louder the better.
To extend the iPhone analogy, at some point (hint, hint...) they might let a supposedly "stolen" photograph slip out and we could have a controversy about whether it's authentic or not. Somebody on the inside at DSN could be observed showing it off in a bar after hours...
http://www.dawn.mps.mpg.de/typo3temp/pics/597c539696.jpg
http://www.dawn.mps.mpg.de/typo3temp/pics/df12f3db68.jpg
http://www.dawn.mps.mpg.de/typo3temp/pics/f260f082ba.jpg
I see neither rhyme nor reason in these image names. Shame, was considering giving wget a go (hey, it http://www.unmannedspaceflight.com/index.php?showtopic=265&hl=before they started releasing the raw images... )
Marketing and Outreach are not the same. There is some marketing within the best practices of Media Relations, but that's not outreach either.
This isn't a case of trying to 'sell' something. We're already sold. What we want now is the product to be delivered. We've already paid for it.
In the past NASA have had "http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/ambassador/" - enthusiastic amateurs that have gone out to the public/classrooms with education in mind. I think they could try a similar thing in regards to getting high quality images out to the public/media etc. Of course, it would only work in there is no embargo on public access to images, but if they can't release/process lots of images because they don't have time it could be a solution. There might have to be some strict guidelines on how the images can be processed perhaps. The work people here have done with MER mages is a good example.
I don't think there would be any shortage of volunteers though.
The silence seems to be drawing some attention.
http://nasawatch.com/archives/2011/06/why-is-jpl-sitt.html
Am sending the same message to Emily's blog email (so the email can be counted).
I was around for the early missions of exploration …..
There was always tremendous excitement for me in seeing the Mariner, Viking, Voyager image releases. But also great frustration that these image releases had to wait for when team scientists thought a release was appropriate. Back in those pre digital pre internet days there really was no other way to do this.
But now, in the days of internet, there is no excuse for holding onto images. The thrill of discovery is not in ‘pretty pictures’. It is in seeing a dot grow large in the field of view, as ‘non-optimized’ as the exposures may be.
Releasing images as soon as possible lets us all truly ride along and invests far more of our imaginations and ‘spirit’ in the mission itself. We grow to feel a real part of the discovery process. We get invested in the vision, we become ardent advocates for the mission.
Holding onto images is old school thinking.
DAWN Team - Please release images as often as possible. Let us all ride along together.
Craig
I totally share the desire to see as many images as possible, even the uneventful opnav images. Not being in the loop as far as the thinking inside the mission goes, it's hard to say what's going on. It occurs to me that from the viewpoint of the mission investigators, it would be easy to see the public in a monolithic way; there's us and there's them. I'm not saying they are antagonistic to us - not at all. It's just that, from their point of view, they may not be troubled to make the distinction between, say, UMSF members and Joe the Plumber. In other words, they may not know enough about us or appreciate what we can do. What they may not realize is that , as someone else pointed out, they don't have to sell US on how cool the mission is. We KNOW how cool the mission is.
Actually, the Flight Operations Team has been very good about keeping the public informed, with the periodic Dawn Journals. And they seem to appreciate the importance of these first blurry images. Here's Marc Rayman from the latest Dawn Journal:
"So far, http://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/vesta_gallery.asp reveal little more than the desired important information of where Vesta appears against the background of stars. And yet, in a sense they show much more. After its long and lonely voyage through the vast emptiness of interplanetary space, most of the time far from anything but bits of dust and the occasional insignificant rock, an alien world is finally coming into view. Although too far now to do more than illuminate a handful of pixels in the camera, the small disc of Vesta stands out as the brightest and largest object visible to the explorer except the master of the solar system, the sun. The pictures are visible proof of Dawn's progress from an intriguing concept not so many years ago to a distant spaceship about to orbit an uncharted protoplanet, the second most massive body between Mars and Jupiter."
So, yes, more, please!
- John Sheff
Cambridge, MA
I thought image release policies like Dawn's had become a thing of the past but clearly I was wrong.
As Discovery missions, NEAR (an old example) and Messenger (a recent example) are nice examples of how things can be done. In both cases some early low-res images were released shortly after they were obtained. It was interesting to see them, especially when knowing that in a few days/weeks one would know more about the nature of some tantalizing markings visible in the early images.
The single Dawn image that has been released is interesting. It may even show some hints of Vesta's nonspherical shape (but I wouldn't bet my money on it). And even if not, by now Vesta's nonspherical shape should be obvious in recent images. Some very large scale markings are probably visible as well. Once the resolution equals HST's resolution things get *really* interesting. Seeing the tantalizing and fuzzy features of the early images gradually 'evolve' into something well resolved is one of the exciting things about following these missions.
Im not to worried about pics yet.
When dawns resolution surpasses HST is when I start get annoyed at no images.
Then get worried - that's right about now.
I wrote to a member of the Dawn E/PO Team and received this very promising message:
"We look forward to you and others like you participating in Dawn. We have been waiting nearly four years to get to Vesta and we, too, can't wait to see what this world looks like when we finally get there. Dawn certainly plans to release more images. During the early phase (on approach), the plan is to release them in sets. A high-volume stream of imagery will begin at the heart of the mission, when science gathering begins in the survey orbit, in early August. Currently, the images are only being used for navigation."
It's really just a case of them wanting to have a big press event and unveil the first pictures to the world with a flourish; "Behold! a new world -- Vesta!." It's unfortunate when egos and theatrics come ahead of science and discovery, especially when we the American taxpayers bought and paid for that craft and its images. I'll be making that point several times when I'm in Washington next month meeting with the staff of Mr. Palazzo and others.
Marc Rayman provides great commentary, and I appreciate the humor even as I cringe. But Marc is on the engineering side, so I doubt he feels any personal stake in how and when the images are released. I won't expect any clarification from him about that policy; even if he does know what's going on, he wouldn't be the science team's chosen spokesman. I badly want to see those approach images in real time, and the marketing speculations expressed above are just my best attempt to frame the recent lack of images in an optimistic way.
The trouble with the taxpayer argument is that the enthusiasts on this site only paid for a tiny fraction of the mission's cost - most of it came from people for whom the mission doesn't rate nearly so high a priority. "Outreach" to me is a longer-term strategy addressed mainly to the next generation. It's harder to take a jaded adult and re-awaken that sense of discovery, but they are the ones who do most of the paying. Any "marketing" strategy that will make today's hard-pressed taxpayers sit up and take a little pride that they have paid for something truly wonderful - that would be a sacrifice I'd happily make if it really seemed that a sudden dramatic unveiling was the best way to go.
Does Vesta have that potential to accomplish a marketing breakthrough? Unfortunately, the scale of rocky asteroids is hard to gauge when they are just hanging out all by themselves in empty space. For somebody who has not been paying close attention, I wonder if Vesta will have any features that clearly make it more spectacular than Rosetta, or even Eros or Itokawa. Ceres, with its ice, will be something entirely new - like finding Greenland or Antarctica up there in the sky. Whatever happens here, the Ceres visit will probably offer the best public showcase for robotic space travel since Voyager. The current encounter may prove scientifically very rich, but in terms of publicity, perhaps a dress rehearsal.
(Oh, and great news from Mike while I was responding to the earlier stuff! )
I sent several emails to members of the DAWN team. So far this is the only response received:
Dear Rick,
Thanks for your interest in Dawn. We're glad you and many others are excited about Dawn and hope you'll stay with us through the entire mission. Right now, Dawn is still in its approach phase, so the heart of the Vesta rendezvous has not yet begun. We will have a high volume of imagery available starting around the time Dawn gets into "survey orbit," its first science orbit, at the beginning of August. The mission is committed to making images public. As you know, Dawn is a modestly sized project and the mission folks are focused right now on making sure everything is ready for our Vesta visit.
Best,
Jia-Rui
Jia-Rui C. Cook
Media Relations Specialist
NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory
4800 Oak Grove Drive
Pasadena, CA 91109-8099
Hmm. So minimal manpower is the possible reason for the slow release rate? If so, I wonder if they'd be amenible to asking for volunteers to help them do it.
(I would, however, expect that they'd ask any volunteers to enter into some sort of non-disclosure agreement in order to assure that the investigators themselves get first crack at the findings.)
The second week in June starts in <48hrs
Vesta is about 13 pixels across right about now.
The moment - the very moment - DAWN's optics can resolve Vesta better than Hubble, the team, and NASA, should be shouting it from the rooftops, because that will be a genuine point in history, one of those every-magazine-and-book-ever-written-is-now-wrong heartbeats where we suddenly saw a solar system body better than ever before. They should release the first "Better Than Hubble" image as soon after it is taken as possible, celebrating their success and setting the stage for the great reveals to come.
Nuts if they don't do that. Seriously, seriously nuts.
As much as I'd also like to see new images and realize people want to vent their frustration, talking about it here won't really change anything.
Hmmm. Maybe, maybe not. You never know who's reading, who comes here via a link from another site. Our requests/pleas/head-against-brick-wall bangings may be being read by newspaper and TV people right now, wondering themselves where the pictures are.
And it always feels better to moan in company, doesn't it?
FWIW, one poster from http://www.bautforum.com/showthread.php/116100-Dawn-team-sitting-on-imagery?p=1897955#post1897955 said "dawn coinvestigator tom prettyman says will release video of footage in one week "
I hope someone on the Dawn team is right now making the argument that they have the perfect mission for doing a controlled experiment on image release policy. Two target destinations, both asteroids, virtually all other variables the same. Why not do it this way at Vesta (since that decision has already been taken) and the other way at Ceres, with prompt release of all images? The relative merits of each could then be objectively assessed.
As someone who has followed the space program for the last 44 years, I know that for a long time, JPL has been very careful to put out quality images when they are ready and clear. During Mariner 10( 1973?), it was announced that Mercury had a moon, and subsequently that claim had to be withdrawn.
Now sure during Voyager 1 and 2 images were broadcast in real time over the PBS TV network. I still have the some of the black and white stills I took off the screen, some even show the volcanoes on the surface, which were not identified so until days later. We have been very fortunate to have had the ring side seat for Cassini, Galileo, Pathfinder, Phoenix, MER Spirit Opportunity, Deep Impact, Epoxi, Near Shoemaker etc.
But if the images is only 13 pixels across, I would rather wait til I can seen something of value, not over interpreted, and then change when we have better pictures.
During Spirits climb down the mountain in its first year, people were very excited about a dark patch at the base of the hill, there were weeks of blog entries generated about whether it was a cave or not. In the end it turned out to be a just dark patch of sand. Lets just take a few deep breathes, enjoy all the other great space picts we can find on the web or just go out and look up at the stars, and enjoy the fresh air.
I prefer to gaze out the window when I'm traveling. I don't wait for the tour bus driver or airplane pilot to tell me when to look.
I heard Tom Prettyman speak at Spacefest today. He promised a Vesta approach movie would be released "in about a week."
I don't know how many of you work in software. I do, and I can imagine that for whatever reason, they're not set up to automatically pass pictures to the public. On approach, everyone is busy, so pretty pictures for the public get a lower priority than getting Dawn into orbit. It would eat up Dev time, so it doesn't get done unless someone has the motivation and some free cycles.
I'm told that public outreach is a thankless job on space missions. Maybe we should cut them a little slack.
--Greg
There seems to be an assumption that they are not releasing the images in spite of the significant interest from communities like ours. Does anyone think it might be the case that the people here are in fact the reason the images aren't being released on a regular basis? That they are worried about being shown up by the breathtaking image processing skills of the amateurs here? How many magazine covers and APODs and the like originate from UMSFers?
Of course, being good scientists, they shouldn't really be worried about such trivial fluff in the slightest. These community images are no threat to the actual papers they intend to publish. But it might be a little galling to some if the press decide to use a pic processed by someone here rather than the official press release images.
^ I agree.
Imagine if they had an automated jpeg pipeline like Cassini. There would be people putting together approach animations, attempting super resolution stuff, making and updating simple maps... by the time the team put out a nice tidy press release this stuff would be all over the web.
Wouldn't that be cool!
Now that I understand whats going on it makes me upset also.
I guess some emails can't hurt.
I just read Emily's article on this: http://www.planetary.org/blog/article/00003054/
I especially liked her idea of showing support by "liking" the Facebook page for the Imager. http://www.facebook.com/pages/Dawn-Framing-Camera/226065220752553?ref=ts&sk=wall
No need to post anything there, I don't think--especially not things like "THE PEOPLE WANT THE REGIME TO POST PICS!" But I agree that if we want to argue that there's a large community following DAWN, the number of people who "like" the page ought to be bigger than 100.
--Greg
Well, it's 103 last I checked.
And the consensus discussion and frustration is about the same as here. But maybe being more "public" or directly coupled to the team might help.
My comparison to earlier planetary projects did not include the fact that while over the last decade JPL projects had the track record of real time release, ESA ones appear to generally not (Mars Express, Venus Express). Even though Huygens was an ESA probe the DISR camera was run by a UAriz group.
On the Dawn the probe is from JPL but the framing camera is run from Germany, I think that same institute as Venus Express, but not the same for Mars Express.
Anyways, we are probably are experiencing our collective frustration as a result of protocol, inter-agency politics ( or whatever choice adjective you want to insert). From our side it does't seem fair, from their side its just business as usual. Some day it will all be illuminated in some article on Sky and Tele or Discover Magazine.
I will just keep my fingers crossed for the approach movie mentioned yesterday by the end of the week. I can understand how all the great image processing experts here at UMSF are chomping at the bit to get a crack at some from images from a new solar system body.
Duh!!! I read Emily's planetary.org post (http://www.planetary.org/blog/article/00003054/) after I wrote the above.
I'll go back under my lurker rock.
Maybe part of the problem is that, after MER and Cassini, we talked ourselves into believing that there was a paradigm shift in how images would be handled in the future. In fact, though, there has been no change in NASA's policy of how mission imagery is handled. It's up to the PI's. The real problem is that there seems to be no Steve Squires or Carolyn Porco on the Dawn team.
- John Sheff
Cambridge, MA
I don't know what the field views are for the Narrow Angle Camera, but if it's anything like Cassini (21') Dawn should now be able to make some stunning images of Vesta by now at a distance of 350.000 kilometers
Just a note/reminder: Let's be very careful & respectful when discussing this issue. None of us--despite any influential acquaintances--has 100% understanding of all the dynamics at work here, since obviously we're not part of the organization.
It is proper for us to decry the lack of openness that is the end result of whatever's going on in hopes that our shared opposition to the policy will be heard & understood. It is improper to speculate about cause--or, much worse, assign blame--absent detailed knowledge as descibed with respect to the cause.
We now return to our regularly scheduled program.
Gee, thanks, Greg! Must point out that at 48 I'm still damn young for a robot!
Just to have an idea on what Dawn was seeing few days ago (now distance should be lower...):
Ugordan - Astro0 is that one of yours?
Yep. Just a little bit of fun and perhaps a little comment on the lack of approach images.
Edward - the founders details?
Clue...he's UMSF member #1 just a few posts above.
Starting with Edwards post and a few thereafter about RSS feeds - moved to http://www.unmannedspaceflight.com/index.php?showtopic=6757&hl=
I'm not sure that this represents an actual change in policy, but today http://nasawatch.com/archives/2011/06/nasa-decides-to.html that NASA has decided to release more Dawn imagery.
Great news, the source seems reliable..
I must say I am enjoying the suspense!
If I click "Like" on the current image on the Dawn Framing Camera's Facebook page will that provide positive feedback?
'One image each week until arrival at Vesta' means what, three, four pictures?
Glad to hear of some progress, and all images will be appreciated, but can't help thinking we're serfs grudgingly being tossed half-gnawed chicken legs from the top table...
And any forum members who are on Facebook - please consider going to the aforementioned Framing Camera page and Liking it; it's a great and very easy way of showing interest in and support for the mission. I'm sure it's probably just a one- or two-man Outreach effort, too, so the person/people behind it will be very grateful for the support. I'm sure once the images start being released properly it'll be a great place to go to learn/talk about the mission.
It is Stefan. We were told that images were not being released because they were not pretty, not suitable for the public.
And now, they are.
A pretty picture is not the same as a movie. Individual frames of a movie may make poor quality pictures, but the movie itself may be of passable quality. By the way, have they really said the approach movie was going to be "pretty"?
This is just directed at the situation, no one in particular- OY!
This situation has become
Subnormal
Unfortunate
Conflicted
Knowledge-confused
Superunsatisfying
For now the horse ( or parrot) is dead, beaten, powdered, etc.
On Monday, we can see the movie, and start over, wash, rinse, repeat.
Yeah, debating semantics won't get that approach movie up any sooner.
I liked the camera's FB page, for what it's worth.
I still think that just 165 people who've "liked" the Camera page makes for a very, very weak statement.
http://www.facebook.com/#!/dawn.framing.camera
Let me suggest that on Monday, when they do post some more pictures, we all "share" the pictures with our friends, and encourage them to "like" the Camera page. And tell them why. It's a statement of support for prompt public disclosure of scientific information.
If we can't push that number over 1,000, it's hard to see why anyone should take us seriously. "Minus 165 cranks, the REAL public would happily wait months--like they always have." Let's see if we can do better!
--Greg
Good plan. I've posted a link to the page on my facebook wall with a little explanation.
Ok, so come Monday let's make a concerted, team effort to promote the approach movie.
If you're on Facebook, Like the movie, write about it on your wall, comment on the Framing Camera page's wall, and the Dawn mission page too. If you're on Twitter, Tweet about it, and encourage your followers to RT it, too. Just get the word out, tell as many people about it as you can, however you can.
Always ending with "Great! More please!"
I'm still chuckling that the implicit message from "liking" the camera page is "We like the camera, and we'd like to see more from it." There's something deliciously positive and wholesome about it, compared to ranting.
Ranting is important too, of course. Without a few people ranting, there would be no ranters to be compared to!
--Greg :-)
There is also the Dawn Mission Facebook page http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100001630151681
No facebook, no twitter, so I suppose I'll have to rant.
Same with twitter - which you can basically consider as a pseudo RSS feed if the entire social-media element isn't up your street.
And so, a movie, with features:
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/dawn/news/dawn20110613.html
Not an approach movie, a rotation move from June 1st.
On June 1st Dawn was 483,000km (300,000mi) from Vesta, today Dawn is 277,000km (172,000mi) from Vesta, hopefully they will release additional images soon as the details of Vesta should be a lot clearer now.
I am glad that they didn't make us wait until July to see the images though so thank you to the Dawn team!
Oh sweet imagery
It's going to be great seeing these hints of pixels resolve into a whole swath of places over the next couple of months.
The video kinda reminds me of Bambi vs Godzilla. Fourteen seconds of video and 22 seconds of description/credits.
But its a start......
Nice. There's more pixel aliasing than I expected, but at least that means the pixels won't be fuzzy when we get closer in.
The dark feature looks like an "ordinary" depression to me at this resolution.
It's an excellent first real view that to my eye has more detail than the http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ENOoB3086wg&feature=player_embedded.
Can't wait for more.
The images look sub-sampled, so super-resolution might reveal a little more, although Vesta's rotation will make registration difficult.
But nice images anyway !
Great images - the resolution of Dawn's images is now high enough to make them really interesting.
It's interesting that Vesta seems to have a more irregular (and possibly even 'jagged') shape than bodies of similar size (Mimas, Enceladus and Miranda).
From the Dawn Mission facebook page.
Interesting animation, images (from 1.6.) already looks better than images from HST and they are pretty.
I can't tell how much of the jaggedness is due to the saw-tooth effect of large pixels and how much is real.
So now it's time to go to the framing camera page http://www.facebook.com/#!/dawn.framing.camera and click the "share" link on the left hand side, together with a nice message urging your friends to "like" it too. Here's what I wrote.
The link to the video in the Press Release at http://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/ is wrong. The correct URL is: http://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/video/videos_dawn_20110613_vesta-640.mov
Edit: It's fixed now.
Here's what I got by trying super resolution with 8 frames from the movie. The limb is affected from rotation, as registration was done using details in the middle of the disk.
Congratulations 4th rock on making creative use of the meagre data available. That may be the sharpest view we have so far of Vesta's surface features. I hope the Dawn team will take note. In order to make the movie someone on the team must have put in extra work processing 20 images for 'prettiness' rather than science. They have in fact gone out of their way. It's appreciated, and your superres is the fruit of that gesture on their part. I hope it presages more sharing and more creativity as the mission unfolds.
After looking at the still shots, I got the impression that there might be the hint of a large crater, with perhaps a central peak, in profile at the upper right edge of Vesta. Roughly from the half past twelve to the two o'clock positions. Now looking at the super res from 4th rock, in spite of the smearing and limb distortion artifacts, I'm wondering if maybe the result we are seeing at that spot might be the "trail" such a crater would leave after combining the photos.
Won't be long to find out.
As for the large central peak crater we already know is there, the southern one, that appears to me to be in the bright band on the edge at the four o'clock (lower right) position. The fact that it should be somewhere close there might be "helping" with the seeing.
We're getting closer (265 000 kilometers).
http://www.dawn.mps.mpg.de/index.php?id=21&L=1
Now we're getting somewhere!
The image is small enough to post right here (and add to their web stats).
Nice. Watch out Miranda... this place may have more lumps.
Dawn's images are now definitely better than HST's.
It now seems pretty certain that Vesta's shape is more irregular and lumpy than Miranda's (the earlier images strongly hinted at this). The shape is probably not 'jagged' as seemed possible from the June 1 images but the overall shape is still remarkably irregular for such a big body.
I get the impression that we are seeing both topographic shading and albedo features but this will not become clear until higher resolution images are obtained (a rotation movie from recent images might reveal more about this though).
Please, sir, I want some more.
End of the drought! Is the south pole visible from this point? We may already be seeing the big impact.
Thanks, Dawn team! Much appreciated!
Phil
I still think it's a good idea, when these photos get posted, to share them on Facebook. And encourage your friends to 1) "like" the camera and 2) "share" the camera.
http://www.facebook.com/dawn.framing.camera
Yes, it's up from just 24 friends to 217 since Emily first proposed it, but sending a consistent message always helps. And it still seems this is just a tiny fraction of all the people we ought to be able to reach.
--Greg
I just want to point out that it's really bizarre that this photo, from a JPL mission, has been released on the imaging team's website but is nowhere to be found on the Dawn mission site or in Photojournal. JPL is usually so together and organized, everything shows up everywhere nearly simultaneously, so this is really anomalous. However it got out, I'm very happy! There's still not a lot to see, just enough to see that there's a lot more to be seen....
Wow
Where is the axis of rotation in that image? I get the impression that the south pole is NOT visible in that image if I compare it to the Hubble shots.
If not, that's a truly gigantic 'lump' on the limb, and signs of more 'lumps' around the equator?
Perhaps I'm reading to much into the image. This is going to be good that's for sure.
When you think about it - this is a brand new TYPE of object, a rocky 500km-ish diameter potato. What is Proteus made of - is it icy or rocky? That's the only thing I can think of to compare this to...
P
Little bit of sharpening n'stuff...
Don't sharpen too much, Stu - that image had already been sharpened. The unsharpened version is now on the Dawn website... so you were sharpening the artifacts of sharpening, which is never a good idea!
Still, a pretty scary monkey, as you say.
Phil
Thanks Phil, wasn't claiming it was that scientific - leave that to you guys! - I just thought it brought out the face quite strikingly.
Well yes Paolo, but I can't get that to accord with the Hubble rotation movie, which shows Vesta rotating around its short axis if I remember, and where the central peak of the southern crater seems to sit nicely at the south pole (like its an oblate spheroid), whereas this seems, if that lump is the central peak of the south pole crater, to suggest that Vesta is a prolate spheroid (surely not)?
Edit: Ok, I just watched the first video again, and I see what you mean, I'll wait a few more days like the rest of us!
P
I bet the gravity models will come up with some really wild mass-distribution for this big chunky-mess. We might even expect Dawn to have a "bumpy" ride in the lowest orbits. And by "bumpy" I mean large observable orbit perturbations caused by unevenly distributed mass.
Don't forget the phase angles - HST images show a small phase angle (that's a measure of how much is in shadow - small phase angle = nearly a fully illuminated phase), Dawn is showing a larger one. If you think of this face of Vesta with a chunk on the left side in shadow, you'll get a better idea of its true shape.
Phil
I's say it was completely shattered by that impact and reassembled over time.
If it was shattered and reassembled there would not be a south polar crater!
Phil
I'd say it was NEARLY completely shattered by that impact and reassembled over time.
Nice recovery!
Phil
I took a look at the Dawn Mission's simulated view of Vesta: http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/orbits/fullview4.jpg
Even at just 130,000 miles away, it still doesn't look like anything special. In hindsight, I guess it would have been nice if they had a simulated view through the framing camera. This slow-motion approach is really a different experience in a lot of ways.
My guess of a comparision between a still image from the Hubble rotation movie (http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA13427) and the June 14 image:
It's not only the slow approach that makes this one strange, it's the sheer size of Vesta. For any of the other asteroids we've ever seen, Dawn would still be looking at pretty much just a point of light right now.
(Of course, if we were visiting a smaller asteroid, the FC would probably have been designed with a narrower FOV, but hopefully you get my point...)
NASA Hosts Briefing To Preview Spacecraft Visit Of Large Asteroid
NASA will host a news briefing at 2 p.m. EDT on Thursday, June 23, to discuss the Dawn spacecraft's year-long visit to the large asteroid Vesta.
NASA Television and the agency's website will broadcast the event.
http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2011/jun/HQ_M11-126_Dawn_Visit.html
Craig
That's as good an opportunity as any to show some new images. Will be tuning in...
With the greatest of respect - and I do appreciate there are challenges and problems for the DAWN Outreach team to tackle - I just can't get all woo-hooey over the prospect of two images a week, not when I can go to the MER or CASSINI sites and see dozens of new images each day. That's the way things are done now. You need to join the rest of us in 2011!
If any of the DAWN team are looking in (and I know you're busy guys, seriously) can I suggest you wander over to the following thread:
http://www.unmannedspaceflight.com/index.php?showtopic=6990
...and see what people can do when you release your images? We're not just asking because we're greedy and impatient, or because we feel we have some god-given right to them. We can use them to create just *incredible* portraits, and movies, and visions, which you yourselves can use, which people Out There will see and think "Wow! That's amazing!!" and get excited about the spacecraft and the team that took them. It's a no-brainer, really it is.
I'm confident we'll see some more images at the media event too, Dan; it would be a perfect opportunity to amaze everyone!
Reminder that there is now less than an hour to go until the DAWN news conference.
Christopher Russell will be among those on the panel.
DAWN is currently 98,300 miles (158,000 km) from Vesta, closing in on it at about four times my normal driving speed.
Starting now...
Some images have appeared http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/dawn/news/dawn20110623.html.
uhhhhhh thanks uhhhh for those uhhhhhh images uhhhhhh
I took the approach video and pulled out individual frames, 124 of them. UMSFers: have at them and post results here!
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/dawn/multimedia/approachVideo.html approach video?
Prank call: something about a squid and Hubble?
The approach movie with rotation sequences is pretty cool.
Looks like Vesta lived in a rough neighborhood.
They didn't take my call so I didn't get to ask a question
The details on the hosts' careers was rather interesting, as well as showing the 'sample' of Vesta we already possess.
Press conference was just 39 minutes long. There were NO REAL QUESTIONS. Those news-guys present were actually yawning.
Why don't they take questions from internet forums (like this one) for example.
Such an interesting mission, such an interesting story to be told to ignorant idiots.
BTW:
All images of Vesta released to date are quite a bit blurry. Is that the result from to much magnification or what?
Press release by MPS is now available:
http://www.dawn.mps.mpg.de/index.php?id=17&L=1&tx_ttnews%5btt_news%5d=24&cHash=3d919c63d7813d258a989e6204be21bd
The Dawn FC's angular resolution is 94 microradians. So if the most recent pictures were taken from 189000 km, then they should have about 18 km resolution, or about 30 pixels north to south on Vesta. Vesta actually measures about 160 pixels in these images, so it's been enlarged substantially, by a factor of 5 or 6.
(Someone please check my arithmetic.)
Image #0109 sharpened up/generally messed about with a bit...
I'm hoping some of those brightness differences (like that bright-ish crater near the center in the latest sequence) turn out to be albedo differences. There doesn't appear to be many of those so far. I'd hate to see Vesta turn into another dull monochrome body.
The other thing that kind of caught me by surprise is how the imaging spectrometer can also actually resolve Vesta now. With the framing camera's resolution substantially lower than the likes of Galileo SSI, Cassini NAC, etc., there's not that big of a gap between resolutions as one would expect for a spectrometer.
I wouldn't worry yet - think of these images as being like Voyager images of Helene, Janus, Epimetheus etc. We have a long way to go yet, and we already know there is spectral variability from the previous HST and other mapping.
Phil
I've been saving something until today...
Anyone want to see what Vesta looks like up-close? It's just, well, I have a bit...
In his opening comments, PI Mr Russell showed a very impressive slice of a Vesta meteorite, mounted in a plexiglass frame. He mentioned that you can buy pieces of the meteorite, unlike Moon rocks. Which is true. A few years ago a friend of mine in Australia bought me a piece of the "Millibillie" meteorite for my birthday... just a wee bit, 2.5cm across, but it's a Euctrite, a class of meteorite which is thought to originate from... Vesta...
So, here's my little piece of Vesta.
Here's one that was on display in the JPL Visitors Center two weeks ago. It's a Polymict Eucrite found at Lewis Cliff, Antarctica.
more on the composition here -> http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=12773
Here is my take on the last four frames, aligned with the last frame.
Stu said: So, here's my little piece of Vesta.
All the best things are found in Australia
This is the first mid-sized rocky world we have visited.
I well remember the anticipation of the Voyager 1 Saturn encounter. We had just been wowed by the Jupiter planet sized moons. At Saturn we would see mid sized (that was the term used) icy moons for the first time. Now that wild assortment of satellites has become lovingly familiar yet still capable of surprise.
I love that journey from unknown to known to familiar. Mental equivalent of drinking a vintage wine. Take a sip. Roll around the pallet before the swallow. The burst of inner warmth. Take another sip, an image a bit finer in resolution, just as the taste explores a finer nuance. The bottle is not finished untill we have reached familiar. Yet pick up a bottle of the same vintage... and be surprised again.
Exploration is great because the discovery, as the wine, never ends or gets stale.
Love this.
Did they elaborate on any planned image release policy. Or is it really 2 images a week?
Fantastic images! Continuously better and better.
Two images a week at first, but getting more frequent; the animation posted earlier shows this clearly as they get closer and closer.
Now I know who I am. Planetary drunkard.
[/quote]
I ask... what could be better!!!!
Here is my take on the original VESTA approach movie.
I tried to clean it up a bit ...
The magnification is quite large so the individual pixel activations between images causes the big jumps.
My attempt to make a movie from the 10 frames of Jun,20 after enhancement (sharpening and gamma):
I made also these stereograms (with 5° rotation in order to have vertical rotation axis):
The motion in these movies reveals the pole location, so it looks as if the approach is from some distance south of the equator, say about 20 degrees south, and the south polar mountain (central peak of the big crater) is inside the limb. A prominent bright crater on the south limb is on or just inside the rim of the big crater.
Phil
It's starting to look like some of the big craters are rather bright - the albedo seems to vary considerably across the disk. One problem though: The released images may have been contrast stretched and/or filtered. If this is the case the brightness variations might be smaller than these images imply.
More vintage wine.
Slow morph animation from 17.6. and 20.6. images (thanks to Dawn Framing Camera team and Emily for images!).
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-9QsuITPMRA
Also, unless Emily's ready to declare victory, we should try to remember to visit the FC Facebook page and "like" the pictures they're sharing with us.
http://www.facebook.com/#!/dawn.framing.camera
And if you haven't done it, FRIEND the camera and SHARE the camera. It makes a nice statement.
We seem to have stalled out at 230. I've been sharing the pix as they come out, but I think I've maxed out my Dawn-interested friends at this point. Still, I'm surprised we don't have (among us) enough interested people to push that to 1,000.
--Greg
Already looks like it's going to be an interesting place. What a great mission!
Regarding the approach movie, can someone explain to me the order of the labeled dates?
...June 08, June 14, June 07(!), June 17, June 20...
"can someone explain to me the order of the labeled dates? .....June 14, June 07(!), June 17..."
It's evidently typing error.
June 17.
I'm just going to sit back and wait for the awesomeness.
New Dawn Journal.
http://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/journal_06_23_11.asp
Highlights:
Bit late to the party, I know, but here's my take on the June 20th sequence:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4cuAJ4b45IA
74,000 miles to go. Pictures should be around fifty pixels now. According to the simulated views on the website, DAWN has not been thrusting for several hours, so perhaps they are making their first full rotation movie now.
Also, from my own wikipedia based rough calculations, I'm finding that Vesta's gravity, over the course of a 24 hour day, is currently accelerating the spacecraft to the tune of adding about one quarter of one mile per hour to its approach speed. In metric, an extra 0.12 meters per second per day.
The Dawn Framing Camera is holding a vote on Facebook.
The wording of the 2nd option "No, I am just interested in seeing more images" seems like we're not voting against getting new images if the 1st option wins, it's just an 'extra' thing.
So we're win-win either way.
Beware, though; it's not a secret ballot. Welcome to the world of Facebook . . .
--Greg
The simulated Vesta shape-file has made it into 'Eyes...'
http://twitpic.com/5ia7dv/full
Cunning combo of low-res poly model, and a normal map derived from the high res shape file (which had >700,000 polys!!)
This should get replaced over time as the science team produce new shape files.
I thought about asking this before, now that it's quite obvious Vesta is in reality very lumpy I guess it doesn't hurt - why did their simulated shape model assume such low crater relief? Shouldn't craters be expected to look more bowl-shaped on a body with relatively low gravity?
Right, it's a more lunar-like depth/diameter ratio. But I don't think the purpose was a realistic depiction of the surface, it was probably just to add a spacy-looking texture.
Phil
More images Friday according to the Dawn Mission Facebook page
Raj Pillai
Any new pics after June 20th of Vesta?..
Yesterday at 9:15am · Like ·
David Braunstein (Please)^100!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
18 hours ago · Like
Dawn Mission Friday!!
13 hours ago · Like · 1 person
David Braunstein Yeah^100
7 hours ago · Like
Raj Pillai I have no idea who is talking about what.. but am I to assume Friday we will get to see newer pics of Vesta?..
3 hours ago · Like
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Fantastic! Thank you Pablo.
I wonder, could you tell us whether the protrusion at the bottom of the image is the central peak of the large south-polar basin?
Are my eyes failing me, or are there some darkish regions across the northern hemisphere of Vesta in this new image? Maria? (the lunar meaning of the word, not the Titanian one...)
I dunno if I'd go so far as to call them mares yet, but they do look like albedo features!
Careful- there seems to be an artifact in the released image apparently due to some glitch with the tone curve- you can trace a sharp boundary between two shades of gray all the way round the right limb and across the left-hand side.
John
Yeah - this is the point when I wish we could have the images at their native resolution and without the enlargement that's being applied.
My understanding was that some images would be relesed today?
Decepticon, on this very page of this very thread, an image released today has been linked to and is being discussed. You would almost have to be intentionally trying to miss it to not notice.
It looks like North is at the top, but I'm wondering if that south crater we had been anticipating based on the Hubble data is close to being as dominant as we had been anticipating.
"I wonder, could you tell us whether the protrusion at the bottom of the image is the central peak of the large south-polar basin?"
From what we have so far, I think that protrusion is on the rim of the big crater, not its central peak.
The big crater is not going to look very dramatic except with grazing illumination as the seasons change. It's got to be quite old and battered - looks like quite a few superimposed younger craters.
Phil
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