My Assistant
| Posted on: Jun 25 2018, 08:00 PM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
If Ryugu turns out to be a fragment (or collection of fragments) from a larger body then water alteration processes might still have played a part in the history of it's rocks. |
| Forum: Hayabusa2 · Post Preview: #240077 · Replies: 983 · Views: 963083 |
| Posted on: Jan 16 2018, 06:30 AM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
If it's any comfort: In close-up my brain insists it's a ridge too. And my eyes are only mmph-ty four. |
| Forum: MSL · Post Preview: #238310 · Replies: 356 · Views: 318315 |
| Posted on: Jan 7 2018, 12:03 AM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
I've been away from this thread for far too long. Thank you for the translations Pandaneko, and for the images Ant103! |
| Forum: Venus · Post Preview: #238240 · Replies: 736 · Views: 1262452 |
| Posted on: Sep 16 2017, 08:37 AM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
The last 13 years have been amazing - it's been a great honour to be alive to witness them - and I'm sure there are many more discoveries lurking in the archived Cassini data. My heartfelt thanks to everyone who worked on the mission. May future exploration efforts do its memory justice. |
| Forum: Cassini's ongoing mission and raw images · Post Preview: #237187 · Replies: 128 · Views: 381254 |
| Posted on: Mar 10 2017, 02:46 AM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
Some Dawn scientists think that the dome in the centre of Occator is a cryovolcanic feature about 4 million years old (Occator itself is stated as being 34 million years old), and that at this point, it cannot be ruled out that cryovolcanic activity is still present at a lower level. The haze interpretation is also doubled down on, and it is mentioned that it could be possibly be evidence for ongoing activity. http://www.mps.mpg.de/Cryovolcanism-on-Dwarf-Planet-Ceres 4 million years is geologically recent, but would it be recent nough to imply suburface cryolava present today? |
| Forum: Dawn · Post Preview: #234968 · Replies: 74 · Views: 230142 |
| Posted on: Mar 8 2017, 02:47 AM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
Somehow I'd mised that - a ring system with the mass of Earth, and 0.6 A.U. radius. Incredible! |
| Forum: Telescopic Observations · Post Preview: #234923 · Replies: 103 · Views: 174822 |
| Posted on: Oct 11 2016, 01:47 PM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
It's almost as if the gulley near Oppy had to have been exhumed, it just looks too surficial to be that ancient, perhaps what we see is just a lingering remnant of its once lower reaches, though I have no idea if we know how deep these slopes have been eroded over the eons. TBH my bet would be that it's more recent, and due to dust or debris flow with little or no water involved - perhaps a little lubrication to help things move if it dates from a high obliquity period, but my gut feeling is that the idea of liquid water being involved is more wh\t people are determined toi find than what is actually there. Would be delighted to be wrong though! |
| Forum: Opportunity · Post Preview: #232935 · Replies: 352 · Views: 429389 |
| Posted on: Aug 24 2016, 11:38 AM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
The question marks around the RSL's are growing again: http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2016-215 |
| Forum: Mars · Post Preview: #232285 · Replies: 74 · Views: 232608 |
| Posted on: Sep 29 2015, 08:59 AM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
I'd point towards Emily's blog as well. WRT supporting life, I doubt the RSL hang about for long enough. For my two penny worth the significance of this is more as a proof of principle: We now know that the perchlorate salts on Mars can and do produce liquid water, which has been long suggested before but not shown to be actually happening. Finding evidence that it is happening boosts the chances of larger amounts of water being present in the relatively near subsurface. As for habitability of the water... on Earth, if there's water there's microbial life (almost) without exception, even if the water is acidic or alkaline enough to be deadly to people. If there is any life on Mars I'd expect it to have adapted to use any resource, especially one as precious and scarce there as liquid water, just as it would on Earth. |
| Forum: Mars · Post Preview: #226863 · Replies: 74 · Views: 232608 |
| Posted on: Sep 21 2015, 11:19 AM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
Personally I like the idea - massive order from chaos naturally, I find it very appealing - but even if it's the most likely explanation it's not a proven fact yet. |
| Forum: New Horizons · Post Preview: #226586 · Replies: 549 · Views: 490049 |
| Posted on: Sep 18 2015, 05:17 PM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
Never mind, I do an awseome Milky Way! Thanks guys : |
| Forum: Chit Chat · Post Preview: #226473 · Replies: 6 · Views: 5874 |
| Posted on: Sep 18 2015, 05:13 PM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
What's neat about strongly radioactive gases or liquids on the surface of a cold world? Well, let's look for a second at what would happen on a cold world with radon snow/frost. Radon has a freezing point of 202K at 1atm - not super cold, but it would at least have to be colder than Mars. Picture a body with high radon emissions per unit area and an atmospheric temperature below the freezing point of radon. After emission, one might encounter radon snow, radon rime around vents, or other such features - possibly even (diluted) liquid in the right conditions. Liquid and solid radon have an intense radioluminescent glow. Any area that deposited in even small amounts of liquid or solid radon ice or snow would glow in the dark. Liquid radon ranges in glow color from blue-green to lilac. Solid radon changes color with time, starting out blue, then yellow, then orangish-red: https://books.google.is/books?id=T0Iiv0BJ1E...p;q&f=false So not only would the whole landscape be lit up, but it would be lit up with different colors based on when the material was precipitated out. And it would look different every day as the radon decayed. If there was an atmosphere (such as nitrogen), it could form glowing clouds (droplets, ice crystals) that likewise change color with time. Streams of different ages would mix together in a blending of rainbow glows. The ultimate fate of any ices and liquids would be to plate out as shiny metallic lead at the end of their decay chains. Possibly a world orbiting a neutron star, condensd from the radio-isotope enhanced debris of the spernova. Plausible or not I am totally painting that..... |
| Forum: Chit Chat · Post Preview: #226472 · Replies: 9 · Views: 10220 |
| Posted on: Sep 18 2015, 02:31 PM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
Hi all, I hope this isn't out of place, mods please move or delete this if it is. I've started doing an acrlyic landscape painting set on the 'coast' of Tombargh Regio, Pluto (below - very much a work in progress). I want to get the sky accurate if I can, but I'm having trouble working out where Charon would be in the sky from a give location. Can anyone help? I'm having trouble even figuring out where the sub-Charon point is on the most recent images, wich would at least give me a start point.....
Glaciers_of_Pluto__4_.tif ( 663.51K )
Number of downloads: 401 |
| Forum: Chit Chat · Post Preview: #226456 · Replies: 6 · Views: 5874 |
| Posted on: Sep 15 2015, 04:51 PM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
It takes a long time to bring an experiment to the ISS. Each element has to go through tons of review to make sure it won't compromise the platform. Environments can be simulated fine enough on the ground at much lower cost. The next ship to Pluto won't be leaving for a while yet methinks..... WRT to the Glaciers: If N2 is only liquid at depth, and freezes as the pressure drops, would the idea of am ocean that varies in consitency from near solid to fairly mobile slush, topped with a protective layer of hard ice, fit the known facts to date? Slush would be closer in density to the solid ice layer, and so the solid stuff wouldn't sink much even when the slush is mobile - plus the viscocity of the slush would be much higher than liquid. 'Slush' might be a relative term anyway - on earth solid ice retainsa liquid componentdown to about -90 deg c I think, so a N2 slush might only be a little less solid than the hard ice. |
| Forum: New Horizons · Post Preview: #226330 · Replies: 549 · Views: 490049 |
| Posted on: Sep 9 2015, 02:10 PM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
The brighter areas do look to be associated with the fault-like features to me. Also (only to my very ameatur eyes) I see nothing that looks like a conventional crater-and-ray. The central peak looks like it's, well, snow capped (salt capped possibly?). |
| Forum: Dawn · Post Preview: #226036 · Replies: 438 · Views: 845732 |
| Posted on: Jul 25 2015, 03:48 PM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
Looking at the images of the 'nitrogen glaciers', I'm reminded that the solubility of water ice in liquid nitrogen is unexpectedly high: http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/9...4613-9865-3_113 https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:16033601 given how ell these glaciers seem to flow, is a liquid component in microveins within the bulk ice a possibility I wonder, and has it been slowly eating its way into the water ice 'bedrock'? That would make the whole system a very interesting experiment into a large scale physical and chemical system the likes of which we simply could not do on earth. |
| Forum: Chit Chat · Post Preview: #224747 · Replies: 138 · Views: 93453 |
| Posted on: Jul 24 2015, 04:30 PM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
This seems unlikely to me. These "barnacle mountains" (I love the term) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/comm...naria_shell.jpg They look like it, but I'm not sure that those are pits: The mountain tops are dark, but if the surface maerial is ice mixed with organics than the action of sunlight and cosmic rays could turn it dark over time. The sidea look to me to be exposed by landslides, so they could be brighter because they are more recently exposed and less weathered. To me these look like blocks of material thrust upwards that have then collapsed around the edges under gravity. On a hunch I'd say they're more likely to be caused by internal activity than impact, but that doesn't automatically mean volcanoes..... but then what do I know? |
| Forum: New Horizons · Post Preview: #224630 · Replies: 1286 · Views: 20606803 |
| Posted on: Jul 20 2015, 02:02 PM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
Thanks mate, that's clearer. I agree. |
| Forum: Chit Chat · Post Preview: #224254 · Replies: 138 · Views: 93453 |
| Posted on: Jul 20 2015, 11:11 AM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
... The upper bounds of the time taken for tidal locking for the system seems to be in the region of 100 Mya so the tidal locking is not in any way an indication of extended age and associated expectation of extensive impact craters. I didn't quite follow that Serpens, do you mean that tidal locking could have occured within the last 100,000,000 years and so the surface was being reshaped within that time, hence the surface is stable now and yet relatively craterless? That would place the formation of the Pluto/Charon system relatively recently, would it not? |
| Forum: Chit Chat · Post Preview: #224246 · Replies: 138 · Views: 93453 |
| Posted on: Jul 17 2015, 07:01 PM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
True, but extremely viscous material doesn't flow in Benard cells structures at the km scale. I doubt you could even find Benard cells in extremely viscous tars at the beaker scale. With extremely viscous materials and a glacial pace of heat flow loss, the organized heat flow at high viscosity would be tiny compared to the heat flow dissipation in competing radiative loss and local chaotic convection, and so the nice organized flow pattern which creates the hexagonal structure would be lost (signal to noise problem, essentially). Just my 2 cents. Is it possible they're more akin to terrestrial plate tectonics? As in: some cracks are puling material down, others are welling material up? |
| Forum: New Horizons · Post Preview: #224024 · Replies: 1286 · Views: 20606803 |
| Posted on: Jul 14 2015, 11:50 AM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
Closest approach, looking at Charon! |
| Forum: New Horizons · Post Preview: #223227 · Replies: 1286 · Views: 20606803 |
| Posted on: Jul 10 2015, 11:57 PM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
Caught Alan Stern giving a brief interview to an NPR program (Science Friday) this afternoon - nothing new to anyone on the board, but he sounded excited (and fairly well rested So not quite the last chance for us to experience encountering strange new worlds. There's a whole Kuiper belt still out there. I've recently read a paper (here) suggesting that Sedna mght be from another solar system... |
| Forum: New Horizons · Post Preview: #222716 · Replies: 729 · Views: 570008 |
| Posted on: Jul 6 2015, 09:15 AM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
I have seen 'liquids' - comprised of very long polymer chains with almost no vapour pressure - that can stay liquid at plutonian pressures, and I believe that ionic liquids can do so as well, but I cannot think of anything likely to occur naturally on Pluto that would stay liquid for more than moments... |
| Forum: New Horizons · Post Preview: #222337 · Replies: 729 · Views: 570008 |
| Posted on: Jun 13 2015, 11:18 AM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
Ah, i thought you were unconvinced that the swirls were a real phenomena, maybe in the same way that many see crepuscular rays as being some kind of optical illusion. Also I was shamelessly taking a chance to mention my blog, but i do also love a chance to point out how much interesting lunar science there still is to do. Actually i do have a further thought: Many years ago i did my phd on plasma sputterinng, incluxing sputtering of powders. It should be fairly easy to set up powder targets of simulated lunar regolith, and a sputtering atmosphere of solar wind composition and the right energy. Not trivial, but completely do-able. Vararions in magnetic field can also be aarranged, and so we could try to gauge the possible effects of soar wind on regolith and see if it explains the swirls. I expect this has been done, but i don't recall reading any papers on it... |
| Forum: Lunar Exploration · Post Preview: #221240 · Replies: 7 · Views: 14742 |
| Posted on: Jun 12 2015, 09:18 PM | |
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Member ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 402 Joined: 5-January 07 From: Manchester England Member No.: 1563 |
This piece is not about any specific mission, even though the swirls have been imagined by orbiters. I might be relevant since it could give an insight for some various features we discuss on this forum. Crashing comets may explain mysterious lunar swirls I blogged on this a litte while ago. I can't say my research was PhD level exhaustive (writing the blog is just a hobby) but these patterns seem to be fairly well accepted. Some of the images and the correlaton between the discoloured areas and the local magnetic fields are quite interesting. |
| Forum: Lunar Exploration · Post Preview: #221228 · Replies: 7 · Views: 14742 |
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