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gpurcell
Posted on: Nov 19 2005, 05:11 PM


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QUOTE (mars loon @ Nov 19 2005, 02:40 PM)
While your point on cost caps is valid, you have so enlarged it that I respecfully disagree with your point of view. 

Science, not bean counting should be the driving force in these decisions!!!

It makes no sense to have a nearly complete spacecraft sit on the ground vs. launched to make ground breaking discoveries especially in light of the new Ceres Observations by Hubble.

It also makes no sense to "mothball" Deep Impact, which thankfully may now proceed with a follow on target 

Finally, great news about the Europa Orbiter, thats long overdue.    As is a follow-up to Cassini-Huygens
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As long as NASA exists in a world of limited resources, efficient allocation of those resources is critical. A few thoughts.

First, Dawn and Messenger's experiences (and I guess Kepler as well...I didn't realize they had blown their cost cap that badly Bruce) bring into question the entire Discovery program. Don't fall into the "sunk cost fallacy." The cost-benefit analysis to go forward with Dawn has to include both the funding stream to Dawn in future years as well as the consequences for the rest of the program. We have at least one "nearly complete spacecraft" sitting on the ground right now--Triana--and I don't hear much call from anyone for THAT to be launched.

Second, I think it should be fairly obvious that tight cost constraints on a mission will decrease both the science return (as had occured extensively during the Dawn mission planning) as well as the risk the mission will return very limited data due to a technical fault.

Third, I disagree with you about Deep Impact. There should be no expectation of extended missions on Discovery-class missions. The flaws in that spacecraft truly make me question the value of it going forward.

The Discovery effort is suffering from Goldin's insistence on asking for too much from the limited funds available. I hope they choose achievable missions for the next competititon or I fear it will be the last one.
  Forum: Cometary and Asteroid Missions · Post Preview: #27662 · Replies: 248 · Views: 189713

gpurcell
Posted on: Nov 13 2005, 04:34 PM


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QUOTE (ElkGroveDan @ Nov 13 2005, 04:42 AM)
Next time they should send up samples from the little patch of crab grass I've been fighting in my back lawn.  Nothing can kill that stuff.
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Bamboo. You want to spread life through the universe, fly bamboo shoots on penetrators!
  Forum: Private Missions · Post Preview: #26665 · Replies: 8 · Views: 14234

gpurcell
Posted on: Nov 8 2005, 02:35 PM


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This mission has had nothing but problems. The major descope and now this. Given the small reserve they used to get it in under the Discovery cap, and the technical challenge of the mission, the lack of budget margins has really bitten it hard.

What really concerns me is that the the talking points from JPL make no sense. The standdown cannot be due to Lab layoffs as the contract would surely have funded sufficient FTEs to do the job. And the report of the investigative team indicates this is about a bit more than budgets.

Now, I've been on the wrong end of an federal department investigation, so I'm somewhat cynical about the process. But this would not be happening is, for good reasons or bad, high up folks in NASA did not have significant concerns about Dawn's prospects for success.
  Forum: Cometary and Asteroid Missions · Post Preview: #25906 · Replies: 248 · Views: 189713

gpurcell
Posted on: Sep 25 2005, 03:30 PM


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Best one yet! Thumbs up on the subtitles and colorization!
  Forum: Spirit · Post Preview: #21708 · Replies: 21 · Views: 22960

gpurcell
Posted on: Sep 20 2005, 07:08 PM


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According to Nasawatch, OMB has asked for the costs involved in shutting the shuttle down in FY 2006.

So, it's definitely an option that is being considered. Frankly, given the delays in the Re-Return To Flight, it sure makes a lot of sense to divert the money to accelerated CEV development.
  Forum: Manned Spaceflight · Post Preview: #21234 · Replies: 12 · Views: 11409

gpurcell
Posted on: Sep 20 2005, 06:59 PM


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QUOTE (peter59 @ Sep 20 2005, 06:45 PM)
"No one steps into the same river twice".  Heraklit from Ephesos.
 
Manned spaceflights it is closed chapter, costs are too expensive.
Titan should be NASA's primary target.
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I love the rovers, don't get me wrong...but give three moderately competent geology grad students two weeks in Gusev Crater or Meridiani and they would have collected an order of magnitude more data than the rovers. Robotic missions make a lot of sense...but there will come a day when the questions we will want to ask, and the amount of data we will want to gather, simply cannot be addressed with a robotic mission, particularly one with a massive communications lag.
  Forum: Manned Spaceflight · Post Preview: #21231 · Replies: 377 · Views: 267470

gpurcell
Posted on: Sep 16 2005, 03:18 PM


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In the JPL lecture last night, the speaker said that they thought home plate might be "evaporite."
  Forum: Spirit · Post Preview: #20727 · Replies: 34 · Views: 34896

gpurcell
Posted on: Sep 14 2005, 10:36 PM


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QUOTE (vikingmars @ Sep 14 2005, 09:26 PM)
biggrin.gif Here is the Venera 13 fully calibrated image, produced from raw imaging 3-filters data (note the 3 horizons at left well discernible). It was published inside "L'Astronomie Magazine" of Societe Astronomique de France.
Enjoy !
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Very, very nice!
  Forum: Venus · Post Preview: #20455 · Replies: 139 · Views: 389411

gpurcell
Posted on: Sep 8 2005, 10:22 PM


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So, NASA is proposing to send a billion$+ mission that is going to depend on an 8-year old spacecraft as its only effective communications link?

Yeah, right. This is the same as a cancellation if it happens.
  Forum: MSL · Post Preview: #19664 · Replies: 114 · Views: 89109

gpurcell
Posted on: Sep 8 2005, 06:25 PM


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Killing the magentometer seems like a particularly bad idea right now....
  Forum: Cometary and Asteroid Missions · Post Preview: #19639 · Replies: 77 · Views: 70252

gpurcell
Posted on: Sep 7 2005, 05:17 PM


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QUOTE (SFJCody @ Sep 7 2005, 06:58 AM)
Odd. Very odd. Few small craters, one or two elongate craters (made by double objects, or made by things shaped like Atlas?)


Hm. Observe the shadow on only one rim of the elongated crater. It may be an optical illusion, showing an ellipsoidal shape due to the angle of the moon in that location.
  Forum: Titan · Post Preview: #19492 · Replies: 22 · Views: 24017

gpurcell
Posted on: Sep 7 2005, 05:11 PM


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QUOTE (Nirgal @ Sep 6 2005, 07:10 PM)
WOW ! Thank you for providing this quick assembly of such a beautiful view !
Just in time for the perfect "fix"  for all of us  thirsty for new images smile.gif

This view is so amazing that is deserves a  colorization despite the missing filter color frames ... here is the result:


These are the views that show Mars as a real place...views that you can imagine yourself seeing IRL.
  Forum: Spirit · Post Preview: #19491 · Replies: 528 · Views: 691263

gpurcell
Posted on: Aug 27 2005, 02:27 AM


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Bruce, I really wonder about that. I really think Phoenix, while a cool mission, will sudder from the MER comparison and cause a lot of people to sit back and say "No immobile missions anymore."
  Forum: Phoenix · Post Preview: #18535 · Replies: 65 · Views: 79069

gpurcell
Posted on: Aug 26 2005, 02:50 PM


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I agree..but I also think we're going to find it very bittersweet when we can't look over that rise 15 meters away....
  Forum: Phoenix · Post Preview: #18441 · Replies: 65 · Views: 79069

gpurcell
Posted on: Aug 26 2005, 01:03 PM


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QUOTE (Tesheiner @ Aug 26 2005, 11:25 AM)
With the last images downloaded today (sol 585) there are enough "shots" to do this:
[attachment=1296:attachment]

This is a partial "Mother of all panoramas" (B&W) covering some 300 degrees (looking north, west, south, and partially east) and it's about 80% of the whole 360º panorama (the view looking to the summit is still missing).

Note that this one is made of 23 frames and contains only the topmost row of the MOAP, the one looking to the horizon.

The full panorama will be huge!
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Pitcher's mound is looking a lot less like a cinder cone and a lot more like a mesa....
  Forum: Spirit · Post Preview: #18424 · Replies: 528 · Views: 691263

gpurcell
Posted on: Aug 23 2005, 05:54 PM


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QUOTE (djellison @ Aug 23 2005, 02:40 PM)
Of course the planes are very very sexy missions but astonishingly short lived.
*


Honestly, I'm utterly unconvinced about the value of the Mars plane proposals. I just don't see the science return as coming close to justifying the risk in the inherent designs.

Interesting on how sensitive SCIM might be to variations in Mars' atmosphere.
  Forum: Past and Future · Post Preview: #17977 · Replies: 73 · Views: 78443

gpurcell
Posted on: Aug 23 2005, 12:55 AM


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What about SCIM? That seemed like a really interesting concept...and being able to fully characterize the dust of the Martian atmosphere will be critical....
  Forum: Past and Future · Post Preview: #17867 · Replies: 73 · Views: 78443

gpurcell
Posted on: Aug 21 2005, 02:10 PM


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QUOTE (abalone @ Aug 21 2005, 08:22 AM)
It appears to me that Homeplate is obviuosly a depression rather than a raised feature as could be assumed from orbital photos. Could be an impact feature with a central peak???
What looked like layered terrain, now looks like light coloured dust filling a depression.
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My feeling as well.
  Forum: Spirit · Post Preview: #17674 · Replies: 40 · Views: 49526

gpurcell
Posted on: Aug 19 2005, 04:52 PM


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Looks like an in-filled crater to me....
  Forum: Spirit · Post Preview: #17510 · Replies: 598 · Views: 341377

gpurcell
Posted on: Aug 17 2005, 02:01 PM


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QUOTE (Richard Trigaux @ Aug 17 2005, 08:01 AM)
Not explosive in the common sense of this word. But they could, when heated, say, boil. There is an example of this right on Earth, in the bottoms of the oceans, where "methane ice" can form, a common water ice with methane molecules into the hollows between water molecules. And this stuff can form ices in the bottom of the ocean (and fill pipe lines too). When brough to the surface, this ice-looking stuff melts like ordinary ice, but it boils in the same time while releasing the methane. So similarly such products such as ammonia-water eutectics (In Titan?) could boil when the pressure is released. If there are ice volcanoes (Enceladus, Titan, Triton...?) there could be explosions similar to our lava volcanoes where dissolved gasses drive the lava and project it very violently. But basically all this is just violent outgassing, eventually supersonic, but not detonations with a shock wave and the like.
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My physics teacher made up a batch of this on a sheet of paper. As he was shifting the sheet, it blew...BIG sound, BIG purple cloud of smoke!
  Forum: Cometary and Asteroid Missions · Post Preview: #17301 · Replies: 113 · Views: 111357

gpurcell
Posted on: Aug 9 2005, 06:31 PM


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QUOTE (aldo12xu @ Aug 9 2005, 06:27 PM)
The spherules also seem to be smaller than those at Endurance and Eagle.  There also seems to be greater variation in size to the spherules.  Maybe the depositional environment here was not as stable as at Eagle and Endurance, with more variables being thrown into the spherule-making equation?
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My sense, and it only a sense, is that there may also be a larger quanitity of the concretions in the matrix than would have been expected earlier in the mission.
  Forum: Opportunity · Post Preview: #16616 · Replies: 50 · Views: 46868

gpurcell
Posted on: Aug 5 2005, 08:50 PM


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Sol 680
  Forum: Opportunity · Post Preview: #16324 · Replies: 294 · Views: 213917

gpurcell
Posted on: Aug 2 2005, 01:20 AM


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At what mass will a body have a differentiated core?
  Forum: Cometary and Asteroid Missions · Post Preview: #15901 · Replies: 286 · Views: 182566

gpurcell
Posted on: Jul 30 2005, 05:24 PM


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I wonder if a size+orbital mechanics might not be a way to proceed. It strikes me that the inclination/highly elliptical nature of the orbits of the TNO class will end up being one of the key elements of differentiation. Set Pluto as an lower limit for mass and size, but also require that they be within a certain number of degrees within the solar plane AND that their orbits be no more elliptical than Pluto's if they are to be considered planets.
  Forum: Cometary and Asteroid Missions · Post Preview: #15711 · Replies: 286 · Views: 182566

gpurcell
Posted on: Jul 26 2005, 05:57 PM


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QUOTE (TheChemist @ Jul 26 2005, 05:24 PM)
Any chance you got that SDC username wrong ?
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Ah, my mistake...it is Shuttle_RTF. The +4 second event doesn't look important at this stage, apparently....
  Forum: Manned Spaceflight · Post Preview: #15479 · Replies: 48 · Views: 50213

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