My Assistant
| Posted on: Aug 18 2013, 01:49 AM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
Such brines may stay liquid down to -70°C. What's its boiling point? Taking brine as an example - that can reduce the freezing point (at 1 atmos) to -21c. However, boiling point goes up just a couple of degrees. So - frequent weather conditions on Mars would exceed the melting point of such brines...rendering liquid water possible on the surface.....and then rapidly exceed the boiling point ( which is likely to be single digit degC at Martian air pressure ) rendering the water transient at best |
| Forum: MSL · Post Preview: #202489 · Replies: 150 · Views: 169790 |
| Posted on: Aug 17 2013, 11:57 PM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
It's CGI |
| Forum: Earth Observations · Post Preview: #202484 · Replies: 10 · Views: 13957 |
| Posted on: Aug 17 2013, 04:55 PM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
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| Forum: MSL · Post Preview: #202467 · Replies: 150 · Views: 169790 |
| Posted on: Aug 17 2013, 04:45 PM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
the high temperatures for sols 100-120 were between 0 and 10 °C and the pressure about 8.5 mbar. At those pressures, whilst we are above the triple point we are in the realm of a very narrow wedge for the fluid phase. The difference between melting point and boiling point at those pressures is less than 10 degrees. Indeed - those 'hotter' days are almost certainly well above the boiling point. Hence why the occasional fluid flows seen in crater walls have been described as a boiling torrent. That's what they would look like. For a crude playground of values... http://www.trimen.pl/witek/calculators/wrzenie.html As an example, you can put in the 760mm pressure and 100 degC for water then put in your own pressure. 8mm of pressure ( >10mb ) has a boiling point of only 4 degrees. So - do we reach the melting point of ice. Yup. And almost every time we do, we probably go over the boiling point as well. |
| Forum: MSL · Post Preview: #202465 · Replies: 150 · Views: 169790 |
| Posted on: Aug 16 2013, 10:26 PM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
this looks like a distant Galileo encounter 2 image, Ahh - just saw Marc's post Yeah - whacked out a little render of the moon to fit the job https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/multimedia/dis...amp;IM_ID=17749 Doug |
| Forum: MSL · Post Preview: #202457 · Replies: 415 · Views: 387792 |
| Posted on: Aug 15 2013, 08:56 PM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
FWIW - I'd expect that the 'dust factor' value inherently includes solar array degradation. It's simply the ratio between predicted solar power from new, clean arrays given known atmospheric opacity - and the actual power generated. |
| Forum: Opportunity · Post Preview: #202422 · Replies: 37 · Views: 113021 |
| Posted on: Aug 15 2013, 08:25 PM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
Note - on the surface, under an atmosphere and, for half the time, in the dark - those solar arrays are not getting the same level of abuse they would be getting if they were in free space. |
| Forum: Opportunity · Post Preview: #202420 · Replies: 37 · Views: 113021 |
| Posted on: Aug 15 2013, 02:27 PM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
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| Forum: Chang'e program · Post Preview: #202408 · Replies: 133 · Views: 196813 |
| Posted on: Aug 13 2013, 06:15 PM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
Is nighttime driving for Curiosity totally not feasible Not technically impossible - but utterly impractical. 1) Need the Hazcam's to see the terrain to assess it for hazards as the drive is occurring. At night - it's dark. 2) It's cold - therefore a LOT of heating for the motors etc if you're trying to drive at night. 3) State of charge - the rover sleeps, generally, overnight, to recharge the battery. Driving would result in waking up with a low state of charge, thus leaving the rover to recharge during the next day. Moreover - why would you want to? The number of daylight hours is not a constraint on driving. MRO orbital mechanics (for timing of when to stop for UHF pass at end of drive) and power/data budgets are. |
| Forum: MSL · Post Preview: #202380 · Replies: 549 · Views: 370565 |
| Posted on: Aug 13 2013, 02:12 PM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
Commands usually go up Xband, straight to the rovers HGA, not via MRO. |
| Forum: MSL · Post Preview: #202371 · Replies: 549 · Views: 370565 |
| Posted on: Aug 8 2013, 08:05 PM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
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| Forum: MSL · Post Preview: #202279 · Replies: 549 · Views: 370565 |
| Posted on: Aug 7 2013, 09:01 PM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
Really nothing enigmatic about a dust-blasted polished basalt. We've seen thousands of them over the years with various vehicles. |
| Forum: MSL · Post Preview: #202256 · Replies: 549 · Views: 370565 |
| Posted on: Aug 6 2013, 12:48 AM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
Yup - Bundle Adjustment is a tricky problem. |
| Forum: MSL · Post Preview: #202205 · Replies: 549 · Views: 370565 |
| Posted on: Aug 2 2013, 05:12 AM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
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| Forum: MSL · Post Preview: #202086 · Replies: 549 · Views: 370565 |
| Posted on: Jul 28 2013, 10:31 PM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
However - from Pluto- Charon takes up quite a lot of the sky - so Charon shine is brighter than you might at first imagine. |
| Forum: New Horizons · Post Preview: #201999 · Replies: 1628 · Views: 1114094 |
| Posted on: Jul 24 2013, 10:34 AM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
Given that 2005 and 2010 were the previous encounters, we can count on one in 2040 as well. There is no basis whatsoever for such an assumption - moreover the fuel margin for 2020 is incredibly marginal, so any activity beyond that is out of the question anyway - as you would have seen if you had read page 5 of the PDF Paolo linked to. |
| Forum: Cometary and Asteroid Missions · Post Preview: #201900 · Replies: 378 · Views: 339596 |
| Posted on: Jul 15 2013, 04:58 PM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
http://lmgtfy.com/?q=origin+of+longitude+venus&l=1 QUOTE The map coordinate system used for measuring longitude on Venus is different from that used on Earth. On Earth, longitude (an imaginary line stretching from pole to pole) is measured from a starting point (the prime meridian) at Greenwich, England (near London), toward the east and toward the west with increasing values in degrees until east meets west at the 180-degree point (the dateline), which is diametrically opposed to Greenwich. On Venus, longitude is measured from 0 to 360 degrees with the prime meridian centered within a small impact crater named Ariadne, located in Sedna Planitia (see Figure 3-1). There is an arbitrary convention that determines the direction of increasing longitude on planetary bodies other than Earth: longitude shall be measured in a direction opposite to that in which the planet rotates. Because Venus rotates in a clockwise direction as viewed looking down on the north pole, longitude on Venus increases in numerical value toward the east from the planet's prime meridian. |
| Forum: Chit Chat · Post Preview: #201667 · Replies: 6 · Views: 10210 |
| Posted on: Jul 15 2013, 12:51 AM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
It's assumed to be an RTG at this point, but a final decision has not been made. If you notice - the blueprint-style artwork show neither an RTG nor solar arrays. |
| Forum: Perseverance- Mars 2020 Rover · Post Preview: #201649 · Replies: 343 · Views: 431531 |
| Posted on: Jul 12 2013, 06:37 PM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
A map large enough to show mount sharp, will be too wide to show any detail in Curiosities current drives. This will get you located http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA17064 |
| Forum: MSL · Post Preview: #201600 · Replies: 2243 · Views: 2182913 |
| Posted on: Jul 11 2013, 06:02 PM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
I wonder if either/ both will have a two-faces appearance like the moon does with it's near/far side differences. And on top of that, I wonder if there's a chance for the sort of effects in play on Iapetus. So many questions - and the thing is....after NH....we'll have answered a few, but I bet we'll have even more. |
| Forum: New Horizons · Post Preview: #201574 · Replies: 1628 · Views: 1114094 |
| Posted on: Jul 11 2013, 01:55 PM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
They are tidally locked to each other - I don't imagine there would be a great deal of tidal heating as a result. |
| Forum: New Horizons · Post Preview: #201568 · Replies: 1628 · Views: 1114094 |
| Posted on: Jul 11 2013, 04:54 AM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
An appropriate introduction might be the documents regarding Deep Space 1 and MER Navigation at the Descanso page here... http://descanso.jpl.nasa.gov/DPSummary/sum...orce_external=0 |
| Forum: Chit Chat · Post Preview: #201551 · Replies: 5 · Views: 4950 |
| Posted on: Jul 9 2013, 07:13 PM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
In what context, specifically? What are you attempting to understand? |
| Forum: Chit Chat · Post Preview: #201495 · Replies: 5 · Views: 4950 |
| Posted on: Jul 4 2013, 04:07 AM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
Source for the file? You're probably looking at a level 1 product that isn't flat/dark field processed. |
| Forum: Venus · Post Preview: #201336 · Replies: 5 · Views: 10754 |
| Posted on: Jun 29 2013, 11:59 PM | |
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Founder ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Chairman Posts: 14457 Joined: 8-February 04 Member No.: 1 |
That's a cosmic ray hit. |
| Forum: MSL · Post Preview: #201259 · Replies: 415 · Views: 387792 |
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