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mcaplinger
Posted on: Mar 6 2019, 03:07 AM


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QUOTE (ncc1701d @ Mar 5 2019, 06:40 PM) *
does anyone know what MSP and LSP stand for?

Most significant/least significant part.

Floating point double precision is a clue. Pioneer 6 was run by NASA Ames, I'm not sure what computer types they were using (this was long before IEEE floating point standardization.)
  Forum: Chit Chat · Post Preview: #244160 · Replies: 4 · Views: 11152

mcaplinger
Posted on: Feb 24 2019, 01:03 AM


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QUOTE (antipode @ Feb 23 2019, 02:36 PM) *
Is Oppy going to be renamed the 'something something memorial station' at some point?

Historically rovers haven't gotten names like this. The MER-B landing site was already named. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_extra...trial_memorials
  Forum: Opportunity · Post Preview: #244050 · Replies: 410 · Views: 487226

mcaplinger
Posted on: Feb 19 2019, 11:08 PM


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Terminology: vignetting is a global shading across the field unrelated to the little bits of crud on the focal plane. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vignetting
  Forum: Image Processing Techniques · Post Preview: #243975 · Replies: 6 · Views: 11648

mcaplinger
Posted on: Feb 8 2019, 02:58 PM


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Some diminutive seems inevitable. According to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin her family referred to her as "Ros".
  Forum: ExoMars Program · Post Preview: #243771 · Replies: 589 · Views: 581352

mcaplinger
Posted on: Feb 6 2019, 11:28 PM


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QUOTE (Brian Swift @ Feb 4 2019, 11:00 PM) *
I believe the Junocam visible limb is at a higher elevation than the 1-bar limb returned by SPICE.

The image below shows per-channel overlays of the limbs of Io and Jupiter as predicted by our best current model for PJ16-011, no timing adjustment other than our nominal recommended one. The Io limb is pretty close to dead on (maybe a pixel off in the red) and the Jupiter limb is clearly low relative to the observed limb by 4 pixels or so. So that does support the idea that what we see is higher than the limb defined by the IAU radii in the SPICE planetary constants file. Of course, the observed limb is not super-sharp so it's a judgement call about where it is exactly.
Attached Image
  Forum: Juno · Post Preview: #243754 · Replies: 183 · Views: 181452

mcaplinger
Posted on: Feb 6 2019, 05:59 PM


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QUOTE (rlorenz @ Feb 6 2019, 09:00 AM) *
See my paper in Icarus

Interesting paper. It's surprising and disappointing to me that the solar array performance data remains unreleased.
  Forum: Opportunity · Post Preview: #243745 · Replies: 410 · Views: 487226

mcaplinger
Posted on: Feb 5 2019, 08:55 PM


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QUOTE (Brian Swift @ Feb 4 2019, 11:00 PM) *
For example, in the occultation of Io in PJ16_11, SPICE (Web GeoGalc) predicts a start time of 2018-10-29T20:50:43.855
which is almost a second later than the image time of frame 8, 20:50:42.932.

Using which SPICE kernels? Always important to make sure you are using the best reconstructions, the right SCLK-SCET, leapseconds, etc.
QUOTE
are you able to request a specific Juno spin phasing to ensure JunoCam is pointing in the right direction for a time critical event like PJ16_11 Io occultation?

Wish I could take credit for this, but AFAIK we didn't even intentionally command an image for this event, much less a specific spin phasing, so it's all random chance.
  Forum: Juno · Post Preview: #243738 · Replies: 183 · Views: 181452

mcaplinger
Posted on: Jan 27 2019, 05:17 PM


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QUOTE (PhilipTerryGraham @ Jan 26 2019, 02:03 PM) *
I'm assuming the raw MVIC data downlinked thus far hasn't been thrown up onto the PDS...

One does not simply "throw stuff" onto the PDS. https://pds-smallbodies.astro.umd.edu/data_...AP-01_R0_C0.pdf doesn't describe the schedule for the extended mission but Table 3 says the first delivery of Pluto encounter data took about 9 months from encounter.
  Forum: New Horizons · Post Preview: #243598 · Replies: 154 · Views: 285130

mcaplinger
Posted on: Jan 14 2019, 04:08 PM


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QUOTE (PaulH51 @ Jan 14 2019, 01:44 AM) *
Re memory loss I refer to Emily Lakdawalla's recent Curiosity Blog (Sol 2163-2256) link

OK. I don't find that discussion has enough technical detail to understand what the real issue is, but I'm probably being excessively pedantic as someone who wrote the flash software for the cameras. (Recall that the flash problems are on the rover side, the cameras still have as much flash as they always have.)

At any rate, if we were trying to limit memory usage we would use more JPEG, not less.
  Forum: MSL · Post Preview: #243425 · Replies: 685 · Views: 498516

mcaplinger
Posted on: Jan 14 2019, 06:40 AM


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QUOTE (PaulH51 @ Jan 13 2019, 05:12 AM) *
I realise that MSL has lost chunks of memory from both of its A and B computers, and can only presume that this is connected to the recent swing to nearly all the new full frame colour images from the mast cameras (since the last computer glitch) being placed on the public server as compressed bayer encoded files.

It's unrelated to the memory problems (whatever they are, I haven't heard the details and "lost chunks of memory" may not be accurate). If the downlink volume allows it, people would rather have the raw data than JPEG.

As I've said before, I've complained myself about the inappropriate use of JPEG on Bayer encoding to everyone who would listen, but it's not up to me obviously. Complaining about it here is not productive and probably a rule 2.6 violation.
  Forum: MSL · Post Preview: #243421 · Replies: 685 · Views: 498516

mcaplinger
Posted on: Jan 6 2019, 07:55 PM


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QUOTE (marsophile @ Jan 6 2019, 10:50 AM) *
if I am not mistaken, occurred around 5am local solar time at the Opportunity site

Tweet is dated 8:47 PM 1/5/2019, which I assume is PST. That's 04:47 UT on 2019-006 which according to MarsJ24 is 11:12 LMST at Opportunity.
  Forum: Opportunity · Post Preview: #243253 · Replies: 410 · Views: 487226

mcaplinger
Posted on: Jan 3 2019, 11:56 PM


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QUOTE (Kevin Gill @ Jan 3 2019, 03:33 PM) *
Some images from my pipeline.

Wow, those are amazing!
  Forum: Juno · Post Preview: #243145 · Replies: 89 · Views: 91111

mcaplinger
Posted on: Jan 3 2019, 10:30 PM


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QUOTE (Req @ Jan 3 2019, 02:20 PM) *
however I've seen the same practice being used on Cassini for encounters...

Did Cassini use thumbnails? Maybe, I wasn't aware it did.

NH probably wasn't designed with a flyby of a small body with such uncertain centering in mind, I don't think they had so much of a problem at Pluto (but I could be mistaken.)

FWIW, I argued long and hard that thumbnails for MSL Mastcam were not worth implementing. In hindsight I was wrong, but the use case of ground-in-the-loop selective transmission doesn't end up getting used that often, and we had to work fairly hard to get the thumbnail products small enough to be cheaply downlinked. They are mostly useful just to show that a sequence executed as designed, but that's fairly expensive for what amounts to debugging messages (though one can amuse oneself by building mosaics of thumbnails while waiting for the full products, etc.)
  Forum: New Horizons · Post Preview: #243140 · Replies: 294 · Views: 564414

mcaplinger
Posted on: Jan 3 2019, 10:14 PM


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QUOTE (Req @ Jan 3 2019, 02:07 PM) *
What I described is a simple sequence of software that the spacecraft can run to produce a data product that could be less than 300 bits which would tell them if, and in exactly which images the highest resolution pass captured UT. It's not unprecedented, this has been a common practice during the opening days and hours of multiple recent missions.

Which missions are those?

Maybe they just didn't think of it or they couldn't make it fit in their FSW. There's a general bias to minimize work done on the space side even if work on the ground side is 10x harder.

We use thumbnails on MSL, obviously, but usually not to pick and choose what to send down once we see the thumbnails. Sometimes, not often.
  Forum: New Horizons · Post Preview: #243138 · Replies: 294 · Views: 564414

mcaplinger
Posted on: Jan 3 2019, 09:48 PM


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QUOTE (Req @ Jan 3 2019, 12:10 PM) *
I assume that there's a very good reason for not using thumbnails and I'm very interested to learn what it is.

Not having to have the ground in the loop to decide what to send down would be one reason. Especially when you're six light-hours away.
  Forum: New Horizons · Post Preview: #243136 · Replies: 294 · Views: 564414

mcaplinger
Posted on: Jan 2 2019, 04:49 PM


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QUOTE (stevesliva @ Jan 2 2019, 07:41 AM) *
The image release had little geological context.

Mostly because none of us know as much about Io as Jason does. I spent several hours on Christmas looking at maps of Io and trying to figure it out without much luck.
  Forum: Juno · Post Preview: #242984 · Replies: 89 · Views: 91111

mcaplinger
Posted on: Jan 2 2019, 04:36 PM


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QUOTE (kenny @ Jan 2 2019, 08:21 AM) *
" Planetary science fans-- I think you definitely want to tune in to our press conference about Ultima Thule today, 2 pm Eastern. Just one thing, before you do, fasten your seat belts! "

What did you expect him to say? I'm sure it will be interesting, but I wouldn't read much into this.
  Forum: New Horizons · Post Preview: #242981 · Replies: 294 · Views: 564414

mcaplinger
Posted on: Jan 2 2019, 02:34 PM


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QUOTE (climber @ Jan 1 2019, 11:51 PM) *
They are suprised Juno can detect plumes but they don’t provide the distance from the spacecraft to Io.

I didn't have much to do with this press release.

If you read the Junocam image caption, it says "The image... was acquired at 12:20 (UTC) on Dec. 21, 2018. The Juno spacecraft was approximately 300,000 km from Io."
  Forum: Juno · Post Preview: #242966 · Replies: 89 · Views: 91111

mcaplinger
Posted on: Jan 2 2019, 02:50 AM


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https://www.swri.org/press-release/light-fr...no-jupiter-moon

QUOTE
A team of space scientists has captured new images of a volcanic plume on Jupiter’s moon Io during the Juno mission’s 17th flyby of the gas giant.

  Forum: Juno · Post Preview: #242950 · Replies: 89 · Views: 91111

mcaplinger
Posted on: Dec 31 2018, 03:07 AM


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QUOTE (marsophile @ Dec 30 2018, 05:59 PM) *
Assuming a clock fault has occurred on Opportunity, what happens to the clock once power is restored? Does it reset to a random time and continue from there?

https://www-robotics.jpl.nasa.gov/publicati...Drift_final.pdf -- I expect that the Mission Clock would reset to zero if the power dropped below the maintenance level, but I'm not sure. It really doesn't matter for recovery as there are other sol-based timers that will be used. If they recover, resetting the clock should be simple.
  Forum: Opportunity · Post Preview: #242835 · Replies: 410 · Views: 487226

mcaplinger
Posted on: Dec 29 2018, 06:47 PM


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QUOTE (Sean @ Dec 29 2018, 09:14 AM) *
I can see a bright-ish dot in the center of one of the moons... and a bright flare on the other ( PJ17_06 )

The "flare" is a blooming artifact, ignore it.
  Forum: Juno · Post Preview: #242807 · Replies: 89 · Views: 91111

mcaplinger
Posted on: Dec 29 2018, 06:40 PM


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Where's Jason Perry when you need him?
  Forum: Juno · Post Preview: #242806 · Replies: 89 · Views: 91111

mcaplinger
Posted on: Dec 29 2018, 04:13 PM


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I think your processing may be filtering out an interesting aspect of the Io images, especially pj17-006.
  Forum: Juno · Post Preview: #242802 · Replies: 89 · Views: 91111

mcaplinger
Posted on: Dec 28 2018, 11:30 PM


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Y'all may want to take a peek at the Io images just posted on missionjuno.
  Forum: Juno · Post Preview: #242795 · Replies: 89 · Views: 91111

mcaplinger
Posted on: Dec 24 2018, 10:27 PM


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QUOTE (scalbers @ Dec 24 2018, 09:33 AM) *
Is 'g' for gravity - if so how does that enter into the force of the wind?

I don't think it does. I think the appropriate equation is 0.5 * density * area * windspeed^2 https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/wind-load-d_1775.html
  Forum: InSight · Post Preview: #242739 · Replies: 1270 · Views: 1002250

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