My Assistant
| Posted on: Nov 20 2005, 06:14 AM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
QUOTE (helvick @ Nov 20 2005, 12:59 PM) Nice feedback James. My estimates were based on some quick googling and it's good to see someone who has done some real work thinking about this bringing some reality into the picture. Well, I wouldn't say I'd done any 'real' work thinking about this. As I said I work on understanding the radio jets produced from black holes and I once looked into jet production just long enough to realise that it's really hard! QUOTE (helvick @ Nov 20 2005, 12:59 PM) A couple of g is enough to make normal atomic matter at this sort of scale hold to a spherical shape so is it safe to assume that the ~70billion g surplus at the surface will ensure that neutron stars are effectively perfect spheres despite their rotational velocity? I think so, I seem to remember reading a couple of years back about a theory where once a NS is spun up to such a rate that it starts to be deformed (kHz range) it starts radiating gravitational waves quite strongly, thus limiting its speed and hence is deformation. QUOTE (helvick @ Nov 20 2005, 12:59 PM) And what behaviour should we expect during a black hole:neutron star collission? Will it strip off layers as it intersects the event horizon? is there a different "roche" limit at which it will go chaotic? Or are those g levels sufficient to hold it together even as it disappears over the event horizon. I really don't know. Generally of course the NS is going to be bigger than the BH so in my mind I imagine the BH being swallowed by the NS. After that I don't know what to imagine, clearly all hell is about to break loose! These are the type of questions that we may be able to answer better once gravitational wave antennas are sesitive enough. The most powerful gravitational waves are likely to come from such events and will contain a lot of infomation about the coalescence procedure. James |
| Forum: Voyager and Pioneer · Post Preview: #27781 · Replies: 186 · Views: 176809 |
| Posted on: Nov 20 2005, 01:01 AM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
QUOTE (Richard Trigaux) Neutron stars hold their shape from gravitation which treats them as if they were fluid, even the super-resistant crust. In the case of super fast rotating neutron star, they keep from flying appart from the intense gravitation field, not from the resistance of the crust. Note, I didn't make any ludicrous claims that the structual properties of the crust had anything to do with holding the NS star together as your reply seems to imply. QUOTE (helvick) Would heating\convection effects as we know them have any meaning in a superfluid? No, and not only that but the intense magnetic fields would also goven the interior motion over any convection effects even if it wasn't superfluid. QUOTE (helvick) Gravitional forces at the surface are 100 billion g, that's a hell of a lot of force keeping it spherical but the centripetal acceleration at the surface is almost exactly the same (assuming it's a 20km sphere rotating at 1000 revs/sec that comes to about 80 billion g). So the surface (at the equator at least) is balanced more or less on a knife edge - bring that close to anything that is massive, let alone a black hole, and the whole thing would probably shed outler layers catastrophically. 1000 Hz is a little fast, the fastest known pulsar is around 1.5ms I beleve (600 Hz) and note millisecond pulsars are extremly uncommon compared to your average common or garden NS (and probably more massive and hence more stable to disruption) The thing that makes me think that it would not be disrupted by ths method is that even using your very fast 1khz model you stiil have tens of billions of g's to overcome but not only that you've got to accelerate the matter to escape velocity within (less than) half a revolution else it's going to get to a position where the tidal force vanishes and it will fall back to the surface. QUOTE (dvandorn) I say again, I'd want to see what the process of stripping mass off of a neutron star would look like. And, for something as incredibly dense and difficult to break pieces off of as a neutron star, would the Roche limit actually occur inside the Schwartzchild radius of the black hole? My gut feeling is that it would -- the neutron star, I think, ends up getting swallowed whole no matter what you do... That's my gut feeling also. However I beleve the final accretion of material onto a BH is extremely complex and all this speculating is rather pointless without some rather complex simulation to back it up. I've done a bit of work in this field looking into jet production (jets are the day job) and it is very poorly understood (The fact that jets are produced at all tells you something complicated is going on!) James |
| Forum: Voyager and Pioneer · Post Preview: #27751 · Replies: 186 · Views: 176809 |
| Posted on: Nov 19 2005, 02:43 AM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
QUOTE (MichaelT @ Nov 16 2005, 07:47 PM) I made a minor modification to the program. I don't know whether that will make any difference to the problem that you encountered James. Just try it out and tell me what the result is. Version 2.0.1 can be found here: AntiVig Michael It works! Thanks Michael, Cheers, James |
| Forum: Tech, General and Imagery · Post Preview: #27587 · Replies: 82 · Views: 113497 |
| Posted on: Nov 19 2005, 01:53 AM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
QUOTE (Toma B @ Nov 19 2005, 08:06 AM) Yup. QUOTE (Toma B @ Nov 19 2005, 08:06 AM) No, but my current plans put me nearby around April '07 (landing June '07) only have to adjust my plans slightly! QUOTE (Toma B @ Nov 19 2005, 08:06 AM) Maybe he get to that capsule before the "japanese" , then we can make them exchange it for some Hi-res pictures of Itokawa... Shh! |
| Forum: Cometary and Asteroid Missions · Post Preview: #27582 · Replies: 1136 · Views: 1485195 |
| Posted on: Nov 19 2005, 01:10 AM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
QUOTE (Richard Trigaux @ Nov 19 2005, 07:47 AM) Not sure. remember that a neutron star is about the same radius than the Schwartzchild sphere of a small black hole. So we can imagine that part of it is in, while most of it is still out. But at this stage, anyway, the complete coalescence is within some minutes or seconds of time, and the orbit is even no more circular, it is chaotic (and still more chaotic if the black hole rotates). So we can imagine that the neutron star is eaten by bits, each times it gets close enough. Note that orbits within about 3 Rs are unstable (allthough this can be less in a Kerr (rotating) black hole. So I don't really think we can imagine an orbit with part of the neutron star inside the Event horizon. QUOTE Anyway a neutron star is something extremely solid, but even this solidity is very weak in front of its gravitation. I am sure, there are some known example of "neutron star quakes" which occur when the rotation speed changes, and the shapes changes from more to less elliptic. So the gravitation of a neutron star is much stronger that its material solidity. Anyway a hand into the Schwartzchild sphere and the remainder of the body out, nothing can resist to this. Neuton stars are not "extremely solid" on the contrary most of there interior is superfluid. Only the crust is solid which is where the quakes occur, when, as you say the shape of the star changes. QUOTE We can imagine this tremendous catastrophe: each stripping is an enormous burst of energy, a series of cracks for some seconds before the remainder of the neutron star is swallowed, or it explodes from having no more enough gravitation left to resist the tremendous pressure of the neutronic matter. I'm not in a position to think about this much at the moment (a cold is stopping my brain from working!) but my first guess would be that the NS would be consumed pretty much whole. The only other scenario I can think of would be where tidal effects stretch the star so such an extent that gravity is no longer able to hold it together (like as been said above) however I don't think this likley for the following reasons: 1) NS's are really small so you would need one hell of a tidal force in the first place. 2) NS's hold there shape really well, these are objects that can rotate 100's of times per second and still stay together in a roughly sperical shape so an even higher gradient is needed. 3) for this to work the NS would have to be tidally locked to the BH this is hard due to the very good level of symmetry of the NS and the high rotation rate. 4) the NS would have to be fairly close to the lower mass limit which (I think) is probably quite rare. I just don't think the gravitational gradient is strong enough to do this, even within the last stable orbit of a BH. (Note no calculations done to justify all this, just belef James |
| Forum: Voyager and Pioneer · Post Preview: #27580 · Replies: 186 · Views: 176809 |
| Posted on: Nov 17 2005, 03:10 AM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
QUOTE (MichaelT @ Nov 16 2005, 07:47 PM) I made a minor modification to the program. I don't know whether that will make any difference to the problem that you encountered James. Just try it out and tell me what the result is. Version 2.0.1 can be found here: AntiVig Michael Will do, thanks Michael, will be over the weekend however, v-busy today/tomorrow. James |
| Forum: Tech, General and Imagery · Post Preview: #27257 · Replies: 82 · Views: 113497 |
| Posted on: Nov 16 2005, 08:43 AM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
Here is my first attempt at putting an Oppy pan together - The full Olympia sol 634 pan in colour. Try as I might I can't get the horizon to quite form one continuous line, Oppy pans seem much harder than Spirit's (I can't get sub-pixel stitching accuracy It's half resolution to bring it into the realms of attachment size - I'll try and find somewhere to put the full res version tomorrow (when I'm not connecting through dialup). Along with the Spirit East Basin pan that has been requested in the Haskin ridge thread. James. |
| Forum: Opportunity · Post Preview: #27102 · Replies: 690 · Views: 511872 |
| Posted on: Nov 16 2005, 02:57 AM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
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| Forum: Spirit · Post Preview: #27079 · Replies: 663 · Views: 767520 |
| Posted on: Nov 16 2005, 02:52 AM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
QUOTE (GregM @ Nov 16 2005, 01:22 PM) Very very good work. Any possible way to get full res versions of your work? They're too to be neutered down to partial res. The full res is nice. I was having problems late last night handling it on my Powerbook so I gave up and reduced it to half res for the final few tweaks so I could get to bed. I'll have another go later. Glad you liked it, James |
| Forum: Spirit · Post Preview: #27078 · Replies: 378 · Views: 255316 |
| Posted on: Nov 16 2005, 01:04 AM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
What a picture - roller-coaster indeed |
| Forum: Spirit · Post Preview: #27057 · Replies: 19 · Views: 25271 |
| Posted on: Nov 16 2005, 12:53 AM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
After some recent posts in another thread about not advertising this place too much for fear of loons, I wondered just how people had come across this place. I joined up on the very first day after AlexBlackwell posted an advert in one of the premier kook hangouts: sci.space.history. Luckly it must have pretty much slipped under the radar being new and all, I wouldn't recomend doing that again! Just curious... James |
| Forum: Chit Chat · Post Preview: #27052 · Replies: 82 · Views: 71122 |
| Posted on: Nov 15 2005, 11:13 PM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
QUOTE (NIX @ Nov 16 2005, 04:28 AM) I hope so too! At least it works though. And I can always just leave it running in the background all day on batch mode. Alternately I can always run multiple versions to get it using a bit more of my CPU (further to saying it was using 10% before, I watched it in Activity monitor and most of the time it's at no more than 3%!) My Mac is technically owned by the university who have an IDL site licence so I might just get the real thing installed and try that. Or just run it at work on Linux. Lots of options it's sure not going to stop me making pans, I've only just got the hang of it! James |
| Forum: Tech, General and Imagery · Post Preview: #27037 · Replies: 82 · Views: 113497 |
| Posted on: Nov 15 2005, 10:55 PM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
QUOTE (Nirgal @ Nov 16 2005, 06:11 AM) WOW ! this is getting better all the time ... you created an incredibly harmoniuos "martian color atmosphere" ... Kudos Thanks for the compliments guys. Now if only I could get MichaelT's AV program to run at full speed, it took 5 hours for it to process the raws for that image. |
| Forum: Spirit · Post Preview: #27032 · Replies: 378 · Views: 255316 |
| Posted on: Nov 15 2005, 01:45 PM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
Here is my attempt at the complete Sol 653 East Basin panorama. James |
| Forum: Spirit · Post Preview: #26922 · Replies: 378 · Views: 255316 |
| Posted on: Nov 15 2005, 01:34 PM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
Hmm, 5 seconds eh, that's a bit quicker than 5 mins! Anybody else got this working on a Mac? |
| Forum: Tech, General and Imagery · Post Preview: #26920 · Replies: 82 · Views: 113497 |
| Posted on: Nov 15 2005, 02:50 AM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
How long does this program take to run for you guys? I got it running on my Mac yesterday but it takes 4 - 5 mins on each raw pancam frame! I know it is a complicated procedure and it's running through a virtual machine so it's not going to be instantaneous but my activity monitor says it's only using about 10% of my CPU. Just wondering... James |
| Forum: Tech, General and Imagery · Post Preview: #26887 · Replies: 82 · Views: 113497 |
| Posted on: Nov 14 2005, 07:07 AM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
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| Forum: Spirit · Post Preview: #26729 · Replies: 378 · Views: 255316 |
| Posted on: Nov 14 2005, 01:02 AM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
QUOTE (Cugel @ Nov 13 2005, 12:55 AM) It's not the same thing. Spirit had a sticky drive motor which never failed, just started to consume more current. Oppy has a broken steering actuator and it is not sticky but really kaput. It doesn't respond to commands. However, miracles have happened before with the two machines. I think they had all their bad luck back here on Earth (just read the book!) and are now cashing in the good times. Is that really true? It's not responding to commands now. I thought that is was it was working but wouldn't drive beyond 7 degrees of straight and was therefore not being used in case it really did get stuck and at a less favorable angle. Worth a test now and again to straighten it those last few degrees I suppose. But I wouldn't bet on any motion apart from that, it's not worth the risk. James |
| Forum: Opportunity · Post Preview: #26701 · Replies: 3597 · Views: 3531461 |
| Posted on: Nov 11 2005, 03:42 AM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
QUOTE (Harder @ Nov 11 2005, 12:32 PM) I am fortunate to have a Japanese colleague at work and have asked him for a summary of the latest Japanese news which was referred to earlier. Here is his reply: The rehearsal carried out on the 9th released the marker but not towards Itokawa. It was to test the release as well as the tracking mechanism, which was successfully confirmed. The finding from the approach (70m!) concluded that the second nominated landing site 'Uhmera' was too rocky for landing. Another rehearsal will be carried out on the 12th, where Hayabusa will release the 'Minerva' at the first nominated landing site of 'Muses Sea'. On the 19th, the Hayabusa will make its first landing and the second on the 25th. Anyway, you have now made me interested in this journey of Hayabusa! Mizo Unquote. More to follow in the coming days I hope! Peter Thanks, good to have the article translated by a real person! So the target marker was purposely not sent to land on Itokawa, just to test the release! I guess as the landing site was deemed to rocky there was no need to, but still, I'm surprised to say the least! And now were having three rehearsals as well! What a suprising day! James |
| Forum: Cometary and Asteroid Missions · Post Preview: #26355 · Replies: 1136 · Views: 1485195 |
| Posted on: Nov 11 2005, 03:24 AM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
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| Forum: Spirit · Post Preview: #26353 · Replies: 21 · Views: 25840 |
| Posted on: Nov 11 2005, 12:40 AM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
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| Forum: Cassini general discussion and science results · Post Preview: #26333 · Replies: 14 · Views: 12280 |
| Posted on: Nov 11 2005, 12:22 AM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
QUOTE (Ames @ Nov 11 2005, 08:00 AM) "Furthermore, the target marker which is separated with test of these 9 days is not the signature entering. In addition, throwing the same marker, on the asteroid surface. (Figure 4)" "is not the signature entering" Does that mean that the bright point is just a background star and not the target marker? I guess we will just have to be patient and wait for someone to translate it properly. Nick Maybe this means it is not the target marker with the aluminum name (signature That shadow picture by the way James |
| Forum: Cometary and Asteroid Missions · Post Preview: #26330 · Replies: 1136 · Views: 1485195 |
| Posted on: Nov 9 2005, 05:25 AM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
Hurrrah! Venus here we come |
| Forum: Venus Express · Post Preview: #26024 · Replies: 500 · Views: 1360547 |
| Posted on: Nov 9 2005, 05:16 AM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
From Spaceflightnow.com 0514 GMT (12:14 a.m. EST) T+plus 1 hour, 41 minutes. By this point in the flight the Fregat should have completed its burn and then released Venus Express. We're awaiting confirmation from ESA that these events have occurred successfully. |
| Forum: Venus Express · Post Preview: #26019 · Replies: 500 · Views: 1360547 |
| Posted on: Nov 9 2005, 05:06 AM | |
![]() Senior Member ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Moderator Posts: 2262 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Melbourne - Oz Member No.: 16 |
Fregat burn should be underway by now. No word on Spaceflightnow yet... EDIT: cross posting with you Emily. I feel your pain, I don't know how much more page reloads my computer (and me) can take! |
| Forum: Venus Express · Post Preview: #26016 · Replies: 500 · Views: 1360547 |
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