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The MECA story, A place for speculation
Floyd
post Aug 5 2008, 07:21 PM
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QUOTE (ugordan @ Aug 5 2008, 03:12 PM) *
The fact we find all kinds of extremophiles on Earth doesn't say much as life probably didn't evolve in such harsh conditions in the first place.

I think there is still a lot of discussion about what conditions were like when live evolved (or came in on a rock) here on earth. Many evolutionary biologists think conditions were fairly extreme (near 100 C) and extremophiles were the early norm.


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centsworth_II
post Aug 5 2008, 07:22 PM
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QUOTE (CosmicRocker @ Aug 5 2008, 03:20 PM) *
I really wanted to learn was the concentration of the ClO4-. Did anyone mention the concentration, or did anyone even ask what it was?

It was asked a couple times.... no answer yet. More data and/or analysis required.

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volcanopele
post Aug 5 2008, 07:31 PM
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QUOTE (Floyd @ Aug 5 2008, 12:21 PM) *
I think there is still a lot of discussion about what conditions were like when live evolved (or came in on a rock) here on earth. Many evolutionary biologists think conditions were fairly extreme (near 100 C) and extremophiles were the early norm.

True, but the sentiments of ugordan's post ring true. We should be cautious about using the range of conditions that life exists on Earth today to predict whether there is life in the extreme environments seen elsewhere in the solar system. Evolution is a powerful process.


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jmknapp
post Aug 5 2008, 07:32 PM
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In case someone wants to hear the telecon before the audio is posted on the JPL website, here's an MP3 I made (thx Audacity):

Phoenix telecon, Aug. 8, 2008 (14MB mp3 file)


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ChrisC
post Aug 5 2008, 07:42 PM
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Outstanding, thank you!
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martianmonkey
post Aug 5 2008, 07:42 PM
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QUOTE (volcanopele @ Aug 5 2008, 09:31 PM) *
True, but the sentiments of ugordan's post ring true. We should be cautious about using the range of conditions that life exists on Earth today to predict whether there is life in the extreme environments seen elsewhere in the solar system. Evolution is a powerful process.


The Earth is our only source of comparison - we're grasping at straws in exobiology, so we may as well as well grasp at the most familiar straws.


QUOTE (jmknapp @ Aug 5 2008, 09:32 PM) *
In case someone wants to hear the telecon before the audio is posted on the JPL website, here's an MP3 I made (thx Audacity):

Phoenix telecon, Aug. 8, 2008 (14MB mp3 file)


Very useful, thank you.
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elakdawalla
post Aug 5 2008, 07:44 PM
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@jmknapp: you are awesome. My voice recorder's batteries died about 10 minutes in to the conference.

Here's one of my two questions that I didn't get to ask, responded to very very quickly via email (thanks Sara!) -- I thought this would be of interest to you all.

QUOTE
> For Bill Boynton: I was surprised to hear that TEGA needed to be
> programmed to look for chlorine. My (admittedly very rudimentary)
> understanding of mass spectrometers is that you were reading a
> continuous spectrum of masses of species driven off during your
> heating cycles. Are you actually reading a discontinuous spectrum, or
> even just looking at discrete masses along the spectrum?

We can operate TEGA in two different modes. In one mode we can scan all the masses, in which case we would see chlorine had it been there. But it takes about 5 minutes to complete a full scan at a good sensitivity level. The way we operate TEGA when we are heating the sample, we select several (generally 10 to 20) masses of interest and continuously jump back and forth between them so we don't waste time on masses that we don't think will be of interest. We do occasionally run a full mass scan, but normally during heating, it is just the mass hopping mode.


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Guest_Sunspot_*
post Aug 5 2008, 07:52 PM
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I wonder what would happen to NASA's Mars exploration program if a test on a current or future mission definitively and positively ruled out life ever having existed there.
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belleraphon1
post Aug 5 2008, 08:00 PM
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QUOTE (Sunspot @ Aug 5 2008, 03:52 PM) *
I wonder what would happen to NASA's Mars exploration program if a test on a current or future mission definitively and positively ruled out life ever having existed there.


Don't think there is any single test that could say that. We are talking an entire world here, as much land area as Earth and all that underground territory.

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Stu
post Aug 5 2008, 08:05 PM
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I don't think that scenario could ever develop, to be honest. Mars is a huge place, with many, many different environments to check for forms of life. It wouldn't be possible to ever declare "No life here!" unless they'd looked under or inside every rock, checked beneath all the ice layers, searched every low-lying valley, etc. Life could exist in aquifers deep underground, or inside volcanic vents, or countless other places, in theory.

But if Mars was ever declared officially dead then maybe it would actually spur on exploration and exploitation; with no native life to protect, it would be a case of unload the bulldozers and get digging guys..! smile.gif


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ustrax
post Aug 5 2008, 08:07 PM
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QUOTE (Stu @ Aug 5 2008, 09:05 PM) *
But if Mars was ever declared officially dead then maybe it would actually spur on exploration and exploitation; with no native life to protect, it would be a case of unload the bulldozers and get digging guys..! smile.gif


I actually have a shovel...


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Stu
post Aug 5 2008, 08:12 PM
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... yeah, and you'd just dig and dig and dig with it until you'd finally MADE an abyss...! laugh.gif


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ustrax
post Aug 5 2008, 08:13 PM
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A perchlorate-free abyss I presume... wink.gif


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centsworth_II
post Aug 5 2008, 08:24 PM
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QUOTE (volcanopele @ Aug 5 2008, 03:31 PM) *
We should be cautious about using the range of conditions that life exists on Earth today to predict whether there is life in the extreme environments seen elsewhere in the solar system. Evolution is a powerful process.

Yes, evolution would be a powerful process anywhere, and if life had ever existed on Mars it could well have evolved to keep pace with changing conditions.
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nprev
post Aug 5 2008, 08:40 PM
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QUOTE (centsworth_II @ Aug 5 2008, 12:24 PM) *
Yes, evolution would be a powerful process anywhere, and if life had ever existed on Mars it could well have evolved to keep pace with changing conditions.


...or the conditions were radically different chemically at the start even from Earth's primordial environment in the first place, and anything that still might be living on Mars would find the current environment just peachy-keen. It's a complete data hole. We have no idea whatsoever even what the grossest constraints on the origin of life might be, except for the fact that it does seem that liquid water is needed for a time. Any other general assumption just doesn't seem supportable; there are too many possibilities.

Stu is right. It'll take 1000 years or more of detailed exploration to answer the very basic question of yes or no to life on Mars if we don't get exceedingly lucky. We haven't gotten exceedingly lucky in this regard yet. Carl Sagan's famous principle "Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence" has never been more true then it is for this issue.


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