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Pluto Surface Observations 1: NH Post-Encounter Phase, 1 Aug 2015- 10 Oct 2015
scalbers
post Sep 17 2015, 06:49 PM
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Congratulations John S. and all on the NH Team! Here's a rough context for the center-right region in the new crescent image, taken from my latest map, of course with more of an overhead perspective.

Attached Image


The orientation is roughly the same with the context view being rotated a bit counter-clockwise from the crescent image. The terminator of the crescent is located near the bottom of the context image. It's interesting to correlate features of the Hillary Montes (on the limb) and adjacent Sputnik Planum between both images.


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fredk
post Sep 17 2015, 07:20 PM
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Yikes! Being ever the sceptic, my first thought when seeing the crescent image was: "Oh, too bad, they brightened the atmosphere selectively to make the image more dramatic." But there's no mention of that in the caption. And no sign of that when you examine the image closely. Indeed the relative brightness of the "fogbank" (which clearly has not been brightened) compared with the sky looks reasonable, considering the relative optical depths.

Here's my attempt at bringing out detail in the dark regions. I've done some quick-and-dirty FFT filtering to suppress the faint banding (after rotation by 12.2 deg to make the banding horizontal) and a stretch:
Attached Image

There is some residual horizontal banding. But there are crepuscular rays clearly visible mainly on the left half of the frame.

It's also cool how you can see stars and the sunlit disk at the same time (another reason I was sceptical of the image). I'm sure many of us are annoyed whenever we see renderings of the sunlit disk of the Earth, say, with stars or the Milky Way visible. But I guess that's possible with a thousandth of the solar illumination levels at the Earth.

QUOTE (Gennady Ionov @ Sep 17 2015, 07:36 PM) *
I tried to put a circle to determine the height of various points on the limb: Interestingly, the left edge descends sharply.
If the mosaicing wasn't done perfectly, you'd expect departures from a circular limb.
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Gennady Ionov
post Sep 17 2015, 07:33 PM
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QUOTE (fredk @ Sep 18 2015, 12:20 AM) *
If the mosaicing wasn't done perfectly, you'd expect departures from a circular limb.

This frame is not a mosaic, just one frame, but you're right, the raw data should be severely distorted by motion relative Pluto during scaning time and a distortion was compensated in image processing.
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Gladstoner
post Sep 17 2015, 07:49 PM
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If these features (yellow) are shadows (not artifacts), then this portion of the cloud is at least higher than the peaks casting the shadows.

Attached Image
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scalbers
post Sep 17 2015, 07:57 PM
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It seems to me the "fog" layer is comparable in height with the topography, due to the fairly high shadow contrast. Also, the fog layer has a higher scattering/extinction coefficient (i.e. optically denser) than the overall planetwide haze layer. The optical thickness of each may be comparable though.


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Superstring
post Sep 17 2015, 08:05 PM
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QUOTE (Ian R @ Sep 17 2015, 04:33 PM) *
My attempt to add color using the earlier MVIC coverage:

[attachment=37873:Pluto_Ba...IC_Color.jpg]


This new image from New Horizons is incredible. And this is a stunning coloring, Ian. Would you or someone else be able to do the same for the full high-res image that I can't stop staring at?

https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/th...-15-final_0.png
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scalbers
post Sep 17 2015, 08:23 PM
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QUOTE (Gennady Ionov @ Sep 17 2015, 05:57 PM) *
Yes, and I have always believed that Cthulhu - a smooth ice surface, which looks dark when viewed from the side of the sun will shine if the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection.
[attachment=37877:Ctulhu.jpg]

I'm still correlating darker regions in the crescent image with Cthulu areas and brighter regions in the crescent with some of the immediately adjacent Sputnik Planum areas. It seems that the correlation of reflectance is mostly preserved at the different viewing angles, except that parts of Sputnik Planum look darker in the new image. I'll have to try to annotate these images perhaps with corresponding features in some detail. Here is a start for this...

Attached Image


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Decepticon
post Sep 17 2015, 08:31 PM
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Amazing!

Pluto is now my 2nd favorite after Europa.
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Ian R
post Sep 17 2015, 08:36 PM
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QUOTE (Superstring @ Sep 17 2015, 09:05 PM) *
This new image from New Horizons is incredible. And this is a stunning coloring, Ian. Would you or someone else be able to do the same for the full high-res image that I can't stop staring at?


I'm happy to take a crack at it!


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fredk
post Sep 17 2015, 08:45 PM
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QUOTE (Gennady Ionov @ Sep 17 2015, 08:33 PM) *
This frame is not a mosaic, just one frame, but you're right, the raw data should be severely distorted by motion relative Pluto during scaning time and a distortion was compensated in image processing.

Thanks - I see we expect 5000 pix wide images. The total integration time is supposed to be 0.4 s for the pan band, I think for a full disk. But this is much less than a full disk so the time should've been correspondingly smaller. So perhaps distortions due to spacecraft motion are quite small. Also, fov should be a few degrees for the released image, so geometrical distortions may be small. Why do you say distortion was compensated?

I thought the image was a mosaic because I noticed discontinuities. If you look closely you can see a discontinuity in the horizontal banding pattern running from roughly 1 to 7 o'clock across this crop:

Attached Image

I guess that's somehow related to the operation of the camera.
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lars_J
post Sep 17 2015, 08:56 PM
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QUOTE (fredk @ Sep 17 2015, 03:45 PM) *
Thanks - I see we expect 5000 pix wide images. The total integration time is supposed to be 0.4 s for the pan band, I think for a full disk. But this is much less than a full disk so the time should've been correspondingly smaller. So perhaps distortions due to spacecraft motion are quite small. Also, fov should be a few degrees for the released image, so geometrical distortions may be small. Why do you say distortion was compensated?

I thought the image was a mosaic because I noticed discontinuities. If you look closely you can see a discontinuity in the horizontal banding pattern running from roughly 1 to 7 o'clock across this crop:

Attached Image

I guess that's somehow related to the operation of the camera.


The entire wide image seems to have the same regular banding, in the same direction. I'm surprised they didn't try to filter that out - or compensate for it. Has anyone tried doing that?


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Lightning
post Sep 17 2015, 09:24 PM
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Can't wait to work with the 12bits images, there will so much more possibilities in terms of dark/bright zones analysis.
And it's funny to see how sharp the shadows are, due to the small apparent size of the sun.
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fredk
post Sep 17 2015, 09:39 PM
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QUOTE (lars_J @ Sep 17 2015, 09:56 PM) *
Has anyone tried doing that?

Just a few posts back I did that for a stretched version of the image.
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Saturns Moon Tit...
post Sep 17 2015, 09:48 PM
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Something I haven't seen mentioned yet:



There's a lot more to the right side of the Heart then we've seen before. I'm guessing that part came from as of yet unreleased images?
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Habukaz
post Sep 17 2015, 09:57 PM
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Nah, I think e.g. images like these are adequate:

http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/soc/Pluto-Encounte...mgType=approved

http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/soc/Pluto-Encounte...mgType=approved

+ even older ones at lower resolution for the eastmost part.


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