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Nozomi in perspective, Revisiting the causes of failure
pandaneko
post Oct 23 2011, 09:12 AM
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http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/uchuu/...ts/04061101.pdf

Above pdf file will be translated for aspiring students in aeronautics, control engineering etc. so that in future lay people like me will be able to enjoy planetary scenes and events without worrying about failures.

The overall title is "Looking into the causes of failure and trying to find the right measures to take for the future with respect to the 18th scientific satellite (PLANET-B ) not inserted into Mars orbit as planned" and it is dated 21 May 2004.

This file is very much detailed at 1.1 megabytes and the number of pages is about 40, I think. In addition, I will be translating 3 more files after this particular file. They will be;

1. ISAS file with views and comments on the failure
2. Another ISAS file, a newsletter written out in a series of 4 individual letters.
3. JAXA file, which is a press release and it is a very concise document with just sufficient details.

Re concise link making I tried a few times, but I simply failed and all the links will be fully pasted out as required.

Pandaneko
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pandaneko
post Nov 13 2011, 09:04 AM
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QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM) *


above for ease of reference

page 19

(3) Space environment at the time of mulfunction being detected

A solar flare of class X occurred on the western area of the Sun's surface on 21 April 2002 with a magnitude of X 1.5 (X-ray flux of 0.15mW/m in the vicinity of the earth). Nozomi received a direct hit of high energy particles associated with this flare on 22 April. As the strength of high energy particles it was the largest since the launch of Nozomi and it is estimated that it was one magnitude higher in energy than anything that Nozomi had experienced earlier. This magnitude is estimated to be such that you normally expect this magnitude in interplanetary space only once or twice during any one solar period (11 years).

For your information the temporal variation of solar proton monitoring by the device on board Nozomi is shown on the graph III-1-6. Also, the high energy particles strength variation experienced by Nozomi since 2000 is shown on the graph III-1-7.


(4) "One bit comms." and grasping of the phenomenon by the autonomous function etc.

It became possible to obtain the data neccessary for the operation of Nozomi (table III-1-2) by establishing a measurement method using Nozomi's autonomous function (note 10). For instance, if you wish to measure the temperature of the inside of the satellite, the beacon is turned either on or off, depending on whether the temp. is above or below the temp. set by the command sent from the ground. (1 bit comms, hereafter) (grapgh III-1-8)

As a result, it became clear that CI-PSU remained in the state of being off. Also, since the possibility of the primary circuit going wrong is extremely low it is estimated that the protection circuit against excessive current flow resisted the CI-PSU from becoming on.

Under these circumstances we expect following phenomena.


① Since TCI is in the off mode a command cannot be issued to TMX. For this reason, it remained impossible to switch between beacon and telemetry modes.


② Since the heat control circuit (HCE) is in the off mode all the heaters inside the satellite controlled by this device are also in the off mode. For this reason, the temp. of the inside of the satellite decreases rapidly to that temp. which is determined by the heat generated by the satellite, sun angle, and the distance to the sun.

Consequently, as shown by the data obtained (table III-1-2) the inner temp. of the satellite decreased below the freezing point of the fuel and attitude control became impossible.

(note 10) : autonomous function

the function which issues a particular set of commands which have been programmed in advance depending on the inside status of the satellite

- 20 -

(and in this instance, we obtained information by making the satellite execute the command which will turn off the power of the power amplifier of the X-band transmitter).

end of page 19

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- pandaneko   Nozomi in perspective   Oct 23 2011, 09:12 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Oct 24 2011, 08:53 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Oct 24 2011, 09:37 AM
- - Phil Stooke   Thanks for doing this. It is very interesting. P...   Oct 24 2011, 11:04 AM
- - nprev   Yes indeed, THANK you, Pandaneko! In my opinio...   Oct 25 2011, 01:51 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Oct 25 2011, 08:58 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Oct 26 2011, 09:26 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Oct 27 2011, 09:09 AM
|- - PaulM   I understand that the reason for the final failure...   Oct 27 2011, 11:52 AM
- - Paolo   the reason why Spirit and Oppy survived the April ...   Oct 27 2011, 12:09 PM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Oct 28 2011, 09:43 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Oct 29 2011, 09:39 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Oct 30 2011, 09:03 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Oct 31 2011, 09:38 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 1 2011, 09:19 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 2 2011, 09:22 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 3 2011, 09:36 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 4 2011, 09:50 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 5 2011, 09:30 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 6 2011, 09:03 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 9 2011, 09:23 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 10 2011, 09:51 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 11 2011, 09:09 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 12 2011, 09:38 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 13 2011, 09:04 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 13 2011, 09:14 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 14 2011, 09:04 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 15 2011, 09:07 AM
- - Paolo   thanks again for the translations, panda! I kn...   Nov 15 2011, 06:21 PM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 16 2011, 09:49 AM
|- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Nov 16 2011, 06:49 PM)...   Nov 16 2011, 09:53 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 17 2011, 10:27 AM
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- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 19 2011, 09:46 AM
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- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 21 2011, 09:35 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 22 2011, 09:12 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 23 2011, 09:29 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 24 2011, 09:39 AM
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- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 27 2011, 09:23 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 28 2011, 08:44 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 29 2011, 09:05 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Nov 30 2011, 09:04 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Dec 2 2011, 09:26 AM
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- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Dec 4 2011, 09:06 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Dec 5 2011, 09:51 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Dec 6 2011, 12:09 PM
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- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Dec 8 2011, 09:41 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Dec 9 2011, 10:08 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Dec 11 2011, 09:57 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Dec 12 2011, 09:51 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Dec 13 2011, 10:08 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Dec 14 2011, 09:15 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Dec 15 2011, 09:46 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Dec 16 2011, 01:00 PM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Dec 17 2011, 09:42 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Dec 18 2011, 09:29 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Dec 19 2011, 09:29 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Dec 20 2011, 11:43 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Dec 21 2011, 11:27 AM
- - Paolo   thanks panda, I look forward to your translations ...   Dec 21 2011, 01:08 PM
|- - pandaneko   QUOTE (Paolo @ Dec 21 2011, 10:08 PM) tha...   Dec 21 2011, 01:44 PM
- - elakdawalla   I was thinking that a way to make good use of pand...   Dec 21 2011, 05:52 PM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Dec 22 2011, 10:56 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Dec 23 2011, 09:36 AM
- - Astro0   That's a great story about the 16-bit coding ...   Dec 23 2011, 09:42 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Dec 24 2011, 10:19 AM
|- - pandaneko   What follows is the URL of the press release of JA...   Jan 17 2012, 10:11 AM
|- - pandaneko   What follows is the URL of the ISAS pages I am abo...   Jan 19 2012, 08:28 AM
|- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Jan 19 2012, 05:28 PM)...   Jan 20 2012, 09:06 AM
||- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Jan 20 2012, 06:06 PM)...   Jan 22 2012, 12:57 PM
||- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Jan 22 2012, 09:57 PM)...   Jan 23 2012, 09:16 AM
||- - pandaneko   What follows is the chunck immediately following t...   Jan 24 2012, 10:07 AM
|- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Jan 19 2012, 05:28 PM)...   Jan 25 2012, 09:47 AM
|- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Jan 19 2012, 05:28 PM)...   Jan 26 2012, 09:33 AM
|- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Jan 19 2012, 05:28 PM)...   Jan 27 2012, 08:44 AM
|- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Jan 19 2012, 05:28 PM)...   Jan 27 2012, 09:52 AM
|- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Jan 19 2012, 05:28 PM)...   Jan 28 2012, 08:27 AM
|- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Jan 19 2012, 05:28 PM)...   Jan 28 2012, 08:58 AM
|- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Jan 19 2012, 05:28 PM)...   Jan 29 2012, 09:53 AM
|- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Jan 19 2012, 05:28 PM)...   Jan 30 2012, 09:09 AM
|- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Jan 19 2012, 05:28 PM)...   Jan 31 2012, 10:19 AM
||- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Jan 31 2012, 07:19 PM)...   Feb 14 2012, 09:13 AM
||- - pandaneko   I was not exactly sure where I should place this p...   Mar 10 2012, 08:26 AM
|- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Jan 19 2012, 05:28 PM)...   Feb 1 2012, 09:59 AM
|- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Jan 19 2012, 05:28 PM)...   Feb 2 2012, 09:42 AM
|- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Jan 19 2012, 05:28 PM)...   Feb 3 2012, 09:44 AM
|- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Jan 19 2012, 05:28 PM)...   Feb 5 2012, 09:07 AM
|- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Jan 19 2012, 05:28 PM)...   Feb 6 2012, 09:54 AM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Oct 23 2011, 06:12 PM)...   Dec 25 2011, 09:36 AM
|- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Dec 25 2011, 06:36 PM)...   Dec 26 2011, 10:09 AM
|- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Dec 26 2011, 07:09 PM)...   Jan 13 2012, 10:13 AM
|- - pandaneko   QUOTE (pandaneko @ Jan 13 2012, 07:13 PM)...   Jan 14 2012, 10:15 AM
- - Astro0   I think that all of UMSF owes you an enormous debt...   Feb 6 2012, 11:23 AM
- - Paolo   Pandaneko probably knows but maybe other group mem...   Feb 6 2012, 12:57 PM
- - pandaneko   QUOTE (Paolo @ Feb 6 2012, 09:57 PM) Pand...   Feb 6 2012, 01:59 PM


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