Pluto Atmospheric Observations: NH Post-Encounter Phase, 1 Aug 2015- TBD |
Pluto Atmospheric Observations: NH Post-Encounter Phase, 1 Aug 2015- TBD |
Jul 31 2015, 02:57 PM
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Senior Member Group: Members Posts: 1670 Joined: 5-March 05 From: Boulder, CO Member No.: 184 |
A neat paper by Jonathan Fortney shows this ratio to scale (approximately) with sqrt(Rp/H), with Rp being the planet radius and H the scale height. Both indeed decrease this effect for Pluto. If we assume the scale height of Pluto's atmosphere is 60km and the aerosols have the same height as the gas, then I was able to get a few numbers in the course of comparing various airmass equations. Earth would be about 39 airmasses in the horizontal and Pluto would be 6.4. These numbers would be doubled when looking at grazing incidence from space as in the NH images. I'd still like to come up with a formula for an isothermal atmosphere (exponential density decrease with height) by integrating the thin shell relationship over height and to compare this with the other formulations in Wikipedia. On the other hand, the isothermal case is within just a few percent of the homogeneous (constant density with height) case. To check the scale height and see why it is much higher than Earth, we might evaluate this expression for Earth and Pluto: H = kT/mg H is scale height T is temperature (a representative value since this varies with height) k is Boltzmann's constant m is molecular mass g is gravitational acceleration The Wikipedia link above shows this worked example for Earth: Taking T = 288.15 K, k = 1.3806488x10-13 J/K, m = 28.9644×1.6605×10−27 kg, and g = 9.80665 m/s2 yields H = 8345m Roughly speaking, if pluto has .07 Earth's gravity and the same T and similar m we'd get about 120km scale height. If the scale height is 60km, then the temperature would still end up being ~140K. So we can check how much the temperature increases with height over the surface value of 44K. There are other atmosphere posts in the Near Encounter thread as well (e.g. posts #1238 and #1252). -------------------- Steve [ my home page and planetary maps page ]
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Aug 23 2015, 08:43 PM
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Junior Member Group: Members Posts: 82 Joined: 13-July 15 Member No.: 7579 |
It's the same bug. At one point, I added a small constant 1e-6 to avoid scratch. But she was not so small, and led to diffuse faint glow of the night-side, thickening to the pole.
Multiple scattering does not considired. New version: https://youtu.be/8d9hR22SdZo Version 2: https://youtu.be/Fs9qq3gnAew Charonshine: CharonSet: |
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