Voyager 2 Saturn Revisited, Still a lot to be processed and reprocessed Options

[Bjorn Jonsson]

Emily recently mentioned in her blog the availability of calibrated and geometrically corrected Voyager images. Actually I had 'discovered' this dataset several months earlier but then managed to completely forget about it. Now I decided to do something so I downloaded volume 37 and decided to do some quick-and-dirty processing, mainly to check if it was feasible to do a very high resolution map (probably 25 degrees/pixel to match my Cassini map of the southern hemisphere) of Saturn's entire northern hemisphere by colorizing green filtered images using lower resolution color data I processed several years ago - at the resolution I want only green filtered images are available.

This was successful, opening the door to a new 'monster project': A very high resolution full color map of Saturn's entire northern hemisphere.

First a color composite made from wide angle orange, green and blue images:

This one was made from images C4386547_GEOMED.IMG, C4386554_GEOMED.IMG and C4386608_GEOMED.IMG. I adjusted the color to something more realistic than I initially got and removed some reseau marks in Photoshop that were visible, especially near ring edges and Saturn's limb. Some color fringing was also visible on Saturn's disk due to Saturn's rotation while the three images were obtained; I removed this by cloning the color of adjacent areas. The spokes in the rings presented similar problems.

I then colorized a green filtered image obtained at a similar time as the wide angle images above. This was the result:

The image should be fairly realistic and I was happy with the result, especially because I didn't do this very carefully - something better should be possible.

Finally the same image sharpened with an unsharp mask:

Lots of small scale details are visible, especially near the pole.

I will probably post several additional Voyager Saturn images in the next several weeks. As previously mentioned, the plan now is to do a very high resolution map of Saturn's entire northern hemisphere based on these calibrated and rectified images. This means reprojecting the images to simple cylindrical projection. To do this I need to know the viewing geometry. Does anyone know if this information is available somewhere (or if not, if it's likely to ever become available)? I have some SPICE kernels which give me Voyager 2's location relative to Saturn. These are probably fairly accurate. However, the limited instrument pointing information I have is very inaccurate so it's useless to me. I can reverse engineer the viewing geometry/pointing but it's a lot of extra work.

[elakdawalla]

All right, it's all downloaded, and I've now posted all the rings and moons images. As for Saturn -- there's way too many to post. I'll have to consider what to do with those. I'll probably post a subset of them at some point, but I think I may wait until they've finished going through peer review. Apparently there's still some pretty serious problems with their dark current subtraction, which results in a goodly fraction of the images being badly calibrated, so they have to work on that.

http://planetary.org/explore/topics/voyager/rawdata.html

--Emily

[Bjorn Jonsson]

All right, it's all downloaded, and I've now posted all the rings and moons images. As for Saturn -- there's way too many to post. I'll have to consider what to do with those. I'll probably post a subset of them at some point, but I think I may wait until they've finished going through peer review. Apparently there's still some pretty serious problems with their dark current subtraction, which results in a goodly fraction of the images being badly calibrated, so they have to work on that.

I now have downloaded every calibrated Voyager image from the PDS Rings Node .

I don't know if it's because of dark current subtraction but I've noticed that some of the calibrated images look significantly more noisy than the raw versions and sometimes low contrast details get lost (or almost lost). This is especially true of something like the hi-res narrow angle Voyager 1 images of the unlit side of the rings (the Cassini division is a nice example). These images were dark in their original versions so maybe this is hard to avoid but I still feel that this could probably be improved a bit.

The space imaging pages should be highly useful to a lot of people interested in this stuff. I even found links to stuff I had forgotten about.

Not multiplying the intensity values with a constant when converting the images with IMG2PNG makes a lot of sense in this case in my opinion because it results in image files containing data that is identical to the original files. The resulting images are very dark but can easily be brightened.

[tedstryk]

I now have downloaded every calibrated Voyager image from the PDS Rings Node .

I don't know if it's because of dark current subtraction but I've noticed that some of the calibrated images look significantly more noisy than the raw versions and sometimes low contrast details get lost (or almost lost). This is especially true of something like the hi-res narrow angle Voyager 1 images of the unlit side of the rings (the Cassini division is a nice example). These images were dark in their original versions so maybe this is hard to avoid but I still feel that this could probably be improved a bit.

The space imaging pages should be highly useful to a lot of people interested in this stuff. I even found links to stuff I had forgotten about.

Not multiplying the intensity values with a constant when converting the images with IMG2PNG makes a lot of sense in this case in my opinion because it results in image files containing data that is identical to the original files. The resulting images are very dark but can easily be brightened.

I have had some real problems with background noise when trying to deal with underexposed images. The calibrated images are usually better, but many are noisier than the ones I calibrate myself.