2014 MU69 "Ultima Thule" flyby, For discussion of the encounter as it happens |
2014 MU69 "Ultima Thule" flyby, For discussion of the encounter as it happens |
Jan 5 2019, 02:14 AM
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#286
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Forum Contributor Group: Members Posts: 1374 Joined: 8-February 04 From: North East Florida, USA. Member No.: 11 |
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Jan 5 2019, 03:49 AM
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#287
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Junior Member Group: Members Posts: 80 Joined: 18-October 15 From: Russia Member No.: 7822 |
Composite image of Ultima Thule.
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Jan 5 2019, 06:46 AM
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#288
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Merciless Robot Group: Admin Posts: 8785 Joined: 8-December 05 From: Los Angeles Member No.: 602 |
Looks like a good time & place to start moving the discussion over to the new NH Ultima Thule Encounter Observations & Results topic.
This topic will be closed and archived on 6 Jan. Thanks. -------------------- A few will take this knowledge and use this power of a dream realized as a force for change, an impetus for further discovery to make less ancient dreams real.
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Jan 5 2019, 07:08 AM
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#289
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Member Group: Members Posts: 238 Joined: 15-January 13 Member No.: 6842 |
Trying to simulate "true colours" by using red and blue-filtered frames, with a synthetic green channel:
There seems to be some colour variation, with bluer areas around the "neck". -------------------- Curiosity rover panoramas: http://www.facebook.com/CuriosityRoverPanoramas
My Photosynth panoramas: http://photosynth.net/userprofilepage.aspx...;content=Synths |
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Jan 5 2019, 08:42 AM
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#290
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Member Group: Members Posts: 934 Joined: 4-September 06 From: Boston Member No.: 1102 |
They will use LORRI to look for targets. They will use LORRI to examine known objects and get light curves and other information. To find new potential objects to visit next will require getting an extension of the mission approved and getting time on Hubble and terrestrial big scopes to search for objects that they can reach. They will then need to determine the new objects orbit precisely with star occultations---ie a repeat of how they found 214 MU69 and got its orbit. -------------------- |
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Jan 5 2019, 12:20 PM
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#291
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Newbie Group: Members Posts: 17 Joined: 15-August 15 Member No.: 7722 |
Actually, according to Alan Stern's post in "KBO encounters" thread, they will use LORRI to search for another targets : )
Owing to our remaining expected fuel supply we will have to search for small targets, which are more numerous. Calcs show this is most likely to be a flyby of a pristine comet nucleus. Such objects are about V=35 from Earth: hence undetectable, even with HST.
So we would have to detect it with LORRI on New Horizons itself, which can see 3-10 km targets up to about 6 months ahead of us. Feasibility calcs will be done in 2019 (preliminary calcs are pessimistic but we really haven't scoured this to a solid conclusion). We'll see if this can work-- I hope so. It would be very cool to detect and target all from New Horizons with a "target of opportunity" flyby sometime n the 2020s! |
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Jan 5 2019, 03:52 PM
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#292
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Member Group: Members Posts: 684 Joined: 24-July 15 Member No.: 7619 |
Actually, according to Alan Stern's post in "KBO encounters" thread, they will use LORRI to search for another target: ) Yes, at this point in time, our best "eye on the Kuiper belt" is on the spacecraft IN the Kuiper belt; in an odd way, it's interesting, frustrating, and exciting; all at the same time. The /possibility/ versus practicality of NH finding its own targets has been the focus of a bit of discussion over the years: speculation kicks up every few years, as necessity prods invention. As of 2012, HST was a better telescope... QUOTE http://www.unmannedspaceflight.com/index.p...st&p=189526 Aug 23 2012, 05:13 AM Right, our camera aperture is small enough that even though we're closer to the KBOs there's no advantage to searching from the spacecraft. Plus our maximum exposure time is 10 seconds compared to the hours we can integrate from the ground, and it takes thruster fuel to hold the spacecraft steady during those 10 second exposures, so we can't take too many of them. Oh, and because of the need to use thrusters to hold the spacecraft steady, our best spatial resolution for those long exposures is about 4 arcseconds, compared to the ~0.6 arcseconds we can get from the Earth (on a good night). The lower spatial resolution makes it difficult to distinguish and KBOs from all the background stars. New Horizons would have a sensitivity advantage for KBOs that are very small and close to the spacecraft, as algorimancer says, but we don't think there are many of those, and we don't have the onboard smarts to find them autonomously in the images onboard the spacecraft, and we don't have the bandwidth to send enough of them back to Earth for processing even if we could afford the fuel for all those long exposures... So we'll just have to keep searching with the big telescopes here on Earth. John Now, as of 2019 LORRI is functionally better than HST, so you just use the best scope you've got, at least until JamesWebb is up and running.... |
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Jan 6 2019, 02:12 AM
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#293
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Member Group: Members Posts: 555 Joined: 27-September 10 Member No.: 5458 |
QUOTE Plus our maximum exposure time is 10 seconds I hadn't heard that limitation of LORRI before. Is that due to a memory buffer limitation? -------------------- |
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Jan 6 2019, 04:44 AM
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#294
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Member Group: Members Posts: 684 Joined: 24-July 15 Member No.: 7619 |
I hadn't heard that limitation of LORRI before. Is that due to a memory buffer limitation? That seems to be more of a practical limit due to the object moving during flybys, a few sources indicate the exposure limit is actually 29.9 seconds- http://spaceflight101.com/newhorizons/instrument-overview/ IIRC, the optics were optimized to take low-light fly-by pictures of Pluto, trying to stare at a patch of sky and build up an image of KBOs photon-by-photon wasn't in the design specifications. |
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Jan 6 2019, 09:03 AM
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#295
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Merciless Robot Group: Admin Posts: 8785 Joined: 8-December 05 From: Los Angeles Member No.: 602 |
Great encounter, and now it's time to archive this topic and move the discussion over to NH Ultima Thule Encounter Observations & Results for ongoing discussion as the data comes down for slightly less than the next two years.
-------------------- A few will take this knowledge and use this power of a dream realized as a force for change, an impetus for further discovery to make less ancient dreams real.
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