Charon has Geysers too |
Charon has Geysers too |
Jul 23 2007, 05:54 PM
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#16
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Member Group: Members Posts: 153 Joined: 14-August 06 Member No.: 1041 |
Just to speculate: My understanding is that a lot of the Earth's uranium floated to the crustal layer during the planet's formation. You'd expect such a heavy element to sink, but uranium likes to combine chemically with oxygen, and that provides it with a lot of buoyancy. There is also the chromographic soil effect: At a nuclear facility near Hanford, Washington, extremely low concentration radioactive wastes were dumped in an evaporative sludge pond. Over time (probably decades), elements were chomographically separated in the clay, and a layer of high energy waste was concentrated naturally near the surface to an unnatrual level - almost self sustaining. I also have a questionable account about how the problem was discovered: rabbits managed to get through the fence and nibble on grasses growing in the pond. Routine radioactive measurements taken outside of the fence uncovered radioactive rabbit pellets... |
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Jul 24 2007, 06:58 AM
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#17
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Senior Member Group: Members Posts: 1870 Joined: 20-February 05 Member No.: 174 |
So THAT'S where they filmed "Night of the Lepus"!
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Jul 25 2007, 12:23 AM
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#18
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Merciless Robot Group: Admin Posts: 8783 Joined: 8-December 05 From: Los Angeles Member No.: 602 |
Only if the...er...evidence was the size of rugby balls. (Still can't believe Gregory Peck ever agreed to be in that lemon...)
EDIt: I'm wrong, thank God...Peck wasn't in it...although Stuart Whitman & Janet Leigh's talents were definitely wasted, so the mourning is appropriate... -------------------- A few will take this knowledge and use this power of a dream realized as a force for change, an impetus for further discovery to make less ancient dreams real.
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Jul 25 2007, 02:16 AM
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#19
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Senior Member Group: Moderator Posts: 2785 Joined: 10-November 06 From: Pasadena, CA Member No.: 1345 |
There is also the chromatographic soil effect: At a nuclear facility near Hanford, Washington, extremely low concentration radioactive wastes were dumped in an evaporative sludge pond. Over time (probably decades), elements were chromatographically separated in the clay, and a layer of high energy waste was concentrated naturally near the surface to an unnatrual level - almost self sustaining. Likely nucleides for heating mantles (at least for Earth) are Uranium, Thorium, and Potassium-40. According to Wikipedia (my copy of Cotton and Wilkenson's is back at the office), uranium likes being in oxidation states U(+4) or U(+6), with the most common form in nature (terrestrial conditions) being U3O8. "Both oxide forms are solids that have low solubility in water and are stable over a wide range of environmental conditions." But at the bottom of an ammonia water ocean, what would be the preferred form? Would it be a uranium hydroxide (U[OH]6), or would it be ligated to ammonium (NH4)xUy(OH)z? Could there be hot water percolating throughout a silicate core concentrating some bizarre uranium species at the silicate/water interface? In Littlebit's Hanford scenario, the water percolates upward and evaporates. (Or does it percolate down, and concentrate the stuff at the "top of the column" - leaching away everything but the uranium) On Charon, maybe the material percolates "upwards" but the uranium species (U3O8?) crashes out when it hits cooler water? This just begs for a cool (and easy to do experiment with a scintillation counter) experimental model. Just not in my lab.... -Mike (I wonder what the forms of other likely radionucleides are? WWTD [What Would Thorium Do?]) [Potassium(40) is easy: KOH would be the preferred form and it is extremely soluble in water - it would not be able to concentrate] -------------------- Some higher resolution images available at my photostream: http://www.flickr.com/photos/31678681@N07/
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