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A New Horizons Clone To 2003 Ub313?
SFJCody
post Dec 22 2005, 01:07 PM
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Pluto's current distance from the Sun: ~31AU
2003 UB313's current distance from the Sun ~97AU

Is an all chemical (no electric propulsion, solar sails, etc) mission to 2003 UB313 possible? I'm thinking of a travel time and spacecraft mass similar to New Horizons. Perhaps NASA's new Shuttle derived launch vehicle (payload capacity 125 metric tonnes to LEO) will be up to the task and could do this on a test flight.
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tasp
post Dec 22 2005, 03:30 PM
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Pioneer 11 passed Jupiter at less than 30,000 KM.

High angle across Jovian equator drastically cut radiation exposure.

Sending craft out of the ecliptic with maximum gravitational assistance form Jupiter seems entirely within our capablitites.

High speed at the target object remains a problem, though.
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ugordan
post Dec 22 2005, 04:14 PM
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QUOTE (tasp @ Dec 22 2005, 04:30 PM)
Sending craft out of the ecliptic with maximum gravitational assistance form Jupiter seems entirely within our capablitites.
*

Yeah, but sending the probe sharply above or below the ecliptic plane inherently diminishes the Jovian gravity assist, does it not? I'd think the biggest speed gain is when your outbound velocity is directed along Jupiter's orbital velocity, not upwards or below. That means the greates speeds achievable using gravity assists will be more or less in the ecliptic plane.
I guess... unsure.gif

um3k: That problem could be partly alleviated simply by using longer integration/exposure times. This again prefers slower flyby speeds as motion blur would be smaller. Motion blur would probably be a big problem with the highest resolution imagery around C/A even when using target motion compensation as the target area viewing vantage point is changing in addition to doing a simple translation (which motion compensation takes care of) when viewed from the spacecraft point.

All points show ordinary chemical propulsion would pretty much suck at the task.


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tasp
post Dec 22 2005, 06:47 PM
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QUOTE (ugordan @ Dec 22 2005, 10:14 AM)
Yeah, but sending the probe sharply above or below the ecliptic plane inherently diminishes the Jovian gravity assist, does it not? I'd think the biggest speed gain is when your outbound velocity is directed along Jupiter's orbital velocity, not upwards or below. That means the greates speeds achievable using gravity assists will be more or less in the ecliptic plane.
I guess...  unsure.gif
*


Not sure I've worked this out in my head correctly, but at a 45 degree angle to Jupiter equator, maximum grav assist would be around 71% of nominal.

And the angle allows a closer approach per a given radiation exposure. Angled to reach Pluto, (17 degree maximum) the grav assist would be almost maximum possible if timed properly.

Once a craft is on the trajectory to Jupiter, mass of the craft becomes irrelevant in regards to grav assist, btw.

Dramatic photo op!
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ugordan
post Dec 22 2005, 07:02 PM
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QUOTE (tasp @ Dec 22 2005, 07:47 PM)
Not sure I've worked this out in my head correctly, but at a 45 degree angle to Jupiter equator, maximum grav assist would be around 71% of nominal.

Isn't Jupiter's equator more or less edge on to the ecliptic? A 45 degree approach is bound to slinghot you way above/below the ecliptic.

QUOTE (tasp @ Dec 22 2005, 07:47 PM)
Once a craft is on the trajectory to Jupiter, mass of the craft becomes irrelevant in regards to grav assist, btw.

True, but the additional mass certainly counts when you're injecting the spacecraft to Jupiter in the first place. The fact Jupiter doesn't care how massive you are doesn't help your escape from an Earth parking orbit at all.


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abalone
post Jan 9 2006, 01:54 PM
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QUOTE (ugordan @ Dec 23 2005, 06:02 AM)
Isn't Jupiter's equator more or less edge on to the ecliptic?
*

It is not Jupiter's equator or the ecliptic that matter it is the plane of the planets orbit. It just so happens that for Jupiter they are almost the same. For Uranus it matters of course if it is to be used for grav assist

QUOTE
Planet X Posted Yesterday, 10:59 PM
At what angle and distance did Ulysses encounter Jupiter to be shot into an 80-dgree inclided orbit?


If a gravity assist is an increase in velocity then this may not qualify as if was simply using Jupiter to change the inclination of the orbit, but then again that is a deltaV so it may. unsure.gif unsure.gif unsure.gif
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ugordan
post Jan 9 2006, 02:09 PM
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QUOTE (abalone @ Jan 9 2006, 02:54 PM)
It is not Jupiter's equator or the ecliptic that matter it is the plane of the planets orbit. It just so happens that for Jupiter they are almost the same. For Uranus it matters of course if it is to be used for grav assist
*

I think you misunderstood me. What I was getting at is that most planets (well, all when you exclude Pluto tongue.gif) orbit in practically the same plane. Jupiter's equatorial plane is also similar to that plane meaning the most intense radiation area around Jupiter is "conveniently" placed so most spacecraft that want to reach one of those planets need to fly through the densest part of the radiation belt IF they want to maximize the slingshot effectiveness, that is fly as close to Jupiter as possible.


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Posts in this topic
- SFJCody   A New Horizons Clone To 2003 Ub313?   Dec 22 2005, 01:07 PM
- - ugordan   A quick and dirty calculation shows that even with...   Dec 22 2005, 01:45 PM
|- - JRehling   QUOTE (ugordan @ Dec 22 2005, 05:45 AM)A quic...   Dec 22 2005, 02:51 PM
||- - ugordan   QUOTE (JRehling @ Dec 22 2005, 03:51 PM)The V...   Dec 22 2005, 03:05 PM
|- - SFJCody   QUOTE (ugordan @ Dec 22 2005, 01:45 PM)EDIT: ...   Dec 22 2005, 06:40 PM
- - djellison   But, Maximum possible speed from a flyby, and the ...   Dec 22 2005, 03:00 PM
|- - ugordan   QUOTE (djellison @ Dec 22 2005, 04:00 PM)I...   Dec 22 2005, 03:20 PM
- - tasp   Pioneer 11 passed Jupiter at less than 30,000 KM. ...   Dec 22 2005, 03:30 PM
|- - ugordan   QUOTE (tasp @ Dec 22 2005, 04:30 PM)Sending c...   Dec 22 2005, 04:14 PM
|- - tasp   QUOTE (ugordan @ Dec 22 2005, 10:14 AM)Yeah, ...   Dec 22 2005, 06:47 PM
|- - ugordan   QUOTE (tasp @ Dec 22 2005, 07:47 PM)Not sure ...   Dec 22 2005, 07:02 PM
||- - abalone   QUOTE (ugordan @ Dec 23 2005, 06:02 AM)Isn...   Jan 9 2006, 01:54 PM
||- - ugordan   QUOTE (abalone @ Jan 9 2006, 02:54 PM)It is n...   Jan 9 2006, 02:09 PM
||- - abalone   QUOTE (ugordan @ Jan 10 2006, 01:09 AM)I thin...   Jan 9 2006, 02:29 PM
|- - SFJCody   QUOTE (tasp @ Dec 22 2005, 06:47 PM)Not sure ...   Dec 22 2005, 07:33 PM
|- - SFJCody   This is beginning to resemble the TAU (thousand as...   Dec 23 2005, 11:28 AM
||- - Comga   QUOTE (SFJCody @ Dec 23 2005, 05:28 AM)This i...   Dec 24 2005, 06:09 AM
|- - Bob Shaw   QUOTE (SFJCody @ Dec 22 2005, 08:33 PM)Why 45...   Jan 9 2006, 09:48 PM
|- - helvick   QUOTE (Bob Shaw @ Jan 9 2006, 10:48 PM)Smalle...   Jan 9 2006, 10:18 PM
|- - Ames   QUOTE (helvick @ Jan 9 2006, 11:18 PM)We...   Jan 16 2006, 10:30 AM
|- - ToSeek   QUOTE (Ames @ Jan 16 2006, 10:30 AM)Until we ...   Jan 16 2006, 07:37 PM
- - djellison   I doubt you could run any sort of Ion engine off n...   Dec 22 2005, 03:32 PM
- - um3k   One thing I would like to point out is that a miss...   Dec 22 2005, 03:49 PM
|- - SFJCody   QUOTE (um3k @ Dec 22 2005, 03:49 PM)One thing...   Dec 22 2005, 06:04 PM
|- - ugordan   QUOTE (SFJCody @ Dec 22 2005, 07:04 PM)If New...   Dec 22 2005, 06:17 PM
||- - SFJCody   QUOTE (ugordan @ Dec 22 2005, 06:17 PM)...you...   Dec 22 2005, 06:25 PM
||- - ugordan   Then again, newer propulsion methods will probably...   Dec 22 2005, 06:35 PM
|- - Jyril   QUOTE (SFJCody @ Dec 22 2005, 09:04 PM)If 200...   Dec 22 2005, 06:42 PM
- - BruceMoomaw   This seems to be the type of mission that can ONLY...   Dec 24 2005, 01:45 AM
- - edstrick   The "Purple Pigeons of Planetology" Wish...   Dec 24 2005, 10:02 AM
- - ilbasso   At what angle and distance did Ulysses encounter J...   Dec 24 2005, 10:44 PM
- - Planet X   I was looking at the planetary orbits (as viewed f...   Jan 9 2006, 11:59 AM
- - djellison   Remember - MER rides most of it's DSN time on ...   Jan 16 2006, 08:29 PM
|- - AlexBlackwell   QUOTE (djellison @ Jan 16 2006, 08:29 PM)Of c...   Jan 16 2006, 08:35 PM
- - djellison   Ahh right - I just seem to remember them mentionin...   Jan 16 2006, 08:44 PM


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