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MESSENGER News Thread, news, updates and discussion
tedstryk
post Mar 26 2015, 12:21 AM
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QUOTE (djellison @ Mar 25 2015, 03:32 PM) *
Based on the trajectory data we've been given for Eyes on the Solar System.... single digit km's in altitude - 5km or so.


Yeah, I just hope imaging succeeds.


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elakdawalla
post Mar 26 2015, 06:33 PM
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Sean Solomon told me that there is motion blur at the lowest altitudes. It's a lot like Dawn: the super-low altitudes are especially designed for the neutron spectrometer. (And for the magnetometer, which Dawn, sadly, doesn't have.) Of course, MESSENGER's orbit is elliptical, so it spends little time at 5km. They're still imaging. This is one of the highest-resolution images MESSENGER has acquired, and it's clearly worth the effort.


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katodomo
post Mar 26 2015, 07:45 PM
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Am I correct in that MESSENGER currently has the lowest periapsis of any orbiter - not intending to land/crash on that orbit - ever in relation to the size of the body it's orbiting?

The lowest otherwise I can think of is LRO with elliptic orbit and 30 km perilune. Apollo 15 doesn't count, it went back to a higher orbit after LM separation. For small bodies Rosetta at 8 km distance still has Messenger beat in absolute value, but not in relation to the orbited body.
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elakdawalla
post Mar 26 2015, 08:04 PM
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GRAIL got as low over Orientale before it crashed; I think I've heard Maria Zuber say they flew within 2000 meters of the rim, intentionally, repeatedly.


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JRehling
post Mar 27 2015, 07:23 PM
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QUOTE (Phil Stooke @ Mar 25 2015, 09:01 AM) *
The ongoing process might be cometary impacts (episodic but ongoing), or solar wind implantation in the regolith...


A thought: Mercury has a magnetic field, but very little atmosphere, which makes it relatively unique. And, as noted, it encounters much stronger solar wind than any other body. Because it has a magnetic field, charged particles ought to be concentrated at the poles, and hitting bedrock, as opposed to making aurora. Which is all to say, Mercury's poles could have an enormously higher solar wind flux than anywhere else in the solar system: Maybe more than two orders of magnitude stronger?
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stevesliva
post Apr 9 2015, 09:10 PM
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Messenger is now out of hydrazine and using helium exclusively.
http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/news_room/details.php?id=280
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Explorer1
post Apr 20 2015, 04:21 PM
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Out of solar conjunction, and now the image releases are very new: today's is from the 16th!

http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/gallery/scienc...p;image_id=1589
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Explorer1
post Apr 25 2015, 02:23 AM
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And one from yesterday! 1.1 meters per pixel, wow!

http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/gallery/scienc...p;image_id=1593
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pitcapuozzo
post Apr 26 2015, 08:56 AM
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QUOTE (Explorer1 @ Apr 25 2015, 04:23 AM) *
And one from yesterday! 1.1 meters per pixel, wow!


Is this the highest-resolution photo ever taken of Mercury or did I miss something?
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stevesliva
post Apr 26 2015, 09:26 PM
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QUOTE (Explorer1 @ Apr 24 2015, 09:23 PM) *
And one from yesterday! 1.1 meters per pixel, wow!


Mercury must be fractal. Soft-edged craters at all scales.
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nprev
post Apr 27 2015, 01:14 AM
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I noticed the soft edges too...very lunar in appearance at this scale. Wonder if that means that micrometeoroid flux is more or less the same in Mercury's region as it is out here.


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Doug M.
post Apr 27 2015, 08:36 AM
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Emily mentioned that "Sean Solomon told me that there is motion blur at the lowest altitudes". Could those soft edges be caused by that?


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Gerald
post Apr 27 2015, 10:06 AM
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Motion blur would apply to the small craters, as well, in absolute terms.
But small craters look well-resolved.
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MahFL
post Apr 27 2015, 10:49 AM
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QUOTE (pitcapuozzo @ Apr 26 2015, 09:56 AM) *
Is this the highest-resolution photo ever taken of Mercury or did I miss something?


Messenger is flying very low and very fast. It was not really designed to take images in this mode. The image is only 560 meters across. Messenger is taking a few last images before it crashes into Mercury, it has ran out of fuel.
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ugordan
post Apr 27 2015, 11:30 AM
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There doesn't appear to be significant motion blur in that image - it was obviously binned 2x2 with a likely very short exposure as the readout smear is noticeable in the bottom, and it's a relatively bigger effect the shorter the exposure.

Crater soft edges look reminiscent of lunar craters at the same scale - regolith and subsequent weathering?


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