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MSL EDL Hardware, Its state & fate
bigdipper
post Aug 7 2012, 06:17 PM
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Looking at the HiRISE imagery of the descent stage, does the distribution of the debris field represent the disintegration of the stage from impact only, or is it possible that some or all of the 140+/- kilos of Hydrozine exploded and expanded the debris field? [I understand the darker albedo material is from below the surface]

Does the thin martian atmosphere contain enough oxygen to support combustion/explosion? [guessing No, but my chem is insufficient]

Were the hydrazine cells sufficiently designed to survive impact intact?

I couldn't find anything on the net or in the specs, any ideas?
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john_s
post Aug 7 2012, 11:54 PM
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I seem to remember there was some concern that Opportunity's camera optics got contaminated during its visit to the heatshield, so they might be more careful with Curiosity.

John
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MahFL
post Aug 8 2012, 01:46 AM
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QUOTE (john_s @ Aug 7 2012, 11:54 PM) *
I seem to remember there was some concern that Opportunity's camera optics got contaminated during its visit to the heatshield, so they might be more careful with Curiosity.

John


Remember MSL's heat shield had a suit of senors built in to measure temperatures, g forces and how much material ablated away, so they will know how well it performed anyway.
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gallen_53
post Aug 8 2012, 07:34 PM
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QUOTE (MahFL @ Aug 8 2012, 01:46 AM) *
Remember MSL's heat shield had a suit of senors built in to measure temperatures, g forces and how much material ablated away, so they will know how well it performed anyway.


The instrument package embedded in MSL's heat shield is called "MEDLI". Refer to the following if you want to learn more about it:

http://msl-scicorner.jpl.nasa.gov/Instruments/MEDLI/

For the Thermal Protection System (TPS) community, this is a Big Deal. Mars Pathfinder had an instrumented heat shield and the results were extremely useful in designing future heat shields. The folks behind MEDLI had to fight hard to get MSL's heat shield instrumented. MSL's Entry Descent and Landing (EDL) was the first in the history of Mars exploration where a heat shield's boundary layer went turbulent. This made designing the heat shield very tricky. The originally selected heat shield material SLA-561V was found to be inadequate due to the turbulent heating and had to be replaced with Phenolic Impregnated Carbon Ablator (PICA). PICA was first used for the Stardust reentry vehicle (fastest reentry in the history of Space Exploration). The Stardust aeroshell was NOT instrumented. This lack of instrumentation caused much weeping and gnashing of teeth in the TPS community and was a prime argument for instrumenting MSL.
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kwan3217
post Aug 8 2012, 08:00 PM
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QUOTE (gallen_53 @ Aug 8 2012, 01:34 PM) *
...PICA was first used for the Stardust reentry vehicle (fastest reentry in the history of Space Exploration).


Stardust was the fastest reentry at Earth, and I guess only entries at Earth can be called 're'entries, but the Galileo probe was far faster (~60km/s entry speed).

/pedantic
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Posts in this topic
- bigdipper   MSL EDL Hardware   Aug 7 2012, 06:17 PM
- - ugordan   QUOTE (bigdipper @ Aug 7 2012, 08:17 PM) ...   Aug 7 2012, 06:24 PM
|- - kwan3217   QUOTE (ugordan @ Aug 7 2012, 11:24 AM) No...   Aug 7 2012, 06:43 PM
|- - Skyrunner   QUOTE (kwan3217 @ Aug 7 2012, 08:43 PM) I...   Aug 7 2012, 07:05 PM
- - dvandorn   The image of the descent stage impact site(s) is r...   Aug 7 2012, 06:34 PM
- - Explorer1   When it comes to finding the ballast impacts, reme...   Aug 7 2012, 06:57 PM
- - Roby72   As for searching the ballast impacts sites I sugge...   Aug 7 2012, 08:15 PM
- - atomoid   MRO really got a good clear shot of everything in ...   Aug 7 2012, 11:07 PM
|- - gallen_53   QUOTE (atomoid @ Aug 7 2012, 11:07 PM) .....   Aug 7 2012, 11:39 PM
|- - dmg   QUOTE (gallen_53 @ Aug 7 2012, 04:39 PM) ...   Aug 7 2012, 11:55 PM
|- - NickF   Are those three dark splodges in the crater NW of ...   Aug 7 2012, 11:56 PM
|- - gpurcell   QUOTE (NickF @ Aug 7 2012, 05:56 PM) Are ...   Aug 8 2012, 12:04 AM
- - elakdawalla   Ah, good point. Still, one can deduce wind directi...   Aug 7 2012, 11:24 PM
|- - erwan   QUOTE (elakdawalla @ Aug 7 2012, 11:24 PM...   Aug 7 2012, 11:29 PM
|- - fredk   QUOTE (elakdawalla @ Aug 7 2012, 11:24 PM...   Aug 7 2012, 11:37 PM
- - Holder of the Two Leashes   QUOTE (bigdipper @ Aug 7 2012, 12:17 PM) ...   Aug 7 2012, 11:33 PM
- - Explorer1   By aeroshell do you mean the heat shield or the ba...   Aug 7 2012, 11:54 PM
- - john_s   I seem to remember there was some concern that Opp...   Aug 7 2012, 11:54 PM
|- - MahFL   QUOTE (john_s @ Aug 7 2012, 11:54 PM) I s...   Aug 8 2012, 01:46 AM
|- - gallen_53   QUOTE (MahFL @ Aug 8 2012, 01:46 AM) Reme...   Aug 8 2012, 07:34 PM
|- - kwan3217   QUOTE (gallen_53 @ Aug 8 2012, 01:34 PM) ...   Aug 8 2012, 08:00 PM
|- - gallen_53   QUOTE (kwan3217 @ Aug 8 2012, 09:00 PM) S...   Aug 8 2012, 09:27 PM
- - James Sorenson   I'm not sure if this was discussed, I apologiz...   Aug 8 2012, 12:08 AM
|- - fredk   QUOTE (James Sorenson @ Aug 8 2012, 12:08...   Aug 8 2012, 12:35 AM
|- - Mongo   QUOTE (fredk @ Aug 8 2012, 01:35 AM) Good...   Aug 8 2012, 12:43 AM
- - nprev   Please post all comments regarding the ancillary h...   Aug 8 2012, 12:14 AM
- - Explorer1   James: if it is one of the ballast masses it's...   Aug 8 2012, 12:25 AM
- - James Sorenson   Okay thanks Explorer1. The dark ejecta from that f...   Aug 8 2012, 12:33 AM
- - fredk   Here are a couple more little dark splotches, that...   Aug 8 2012, 12:46 AM
- - Explorer1   Yes, there's something to be said for a compli...   Aug 8 2012, 12:48 AM
|- - MahFL   QUOTE (Explorer1 @ Aug 8 2012, 12:48 AM) ...   Aug 8 2012, 01:39 AM
- - elakdawalla   I'm glad I didn't have time to write up th...   Aug 8 2012, 01:23 AM
- - James Sorenson   WOW!! GM showes a rough distance of 2,300 ...   Aug 8 2012, 01:27 AM
- - dvandorn   Methinks if we ever use a skycrane type of landing...   Aug 8 2012, 01:32 AM
|- - B Bernatchez   QUOTE (dvandorn @ Aug 7 2012, 08:32 PM) M...   Aug 8 2012, 03:24 AM
- - dvandorn   I've taken a closer look at the descent stage ...   Aug 8 2012, 02:36 AM
- - fredk   And we can see glints off the descent stage debris...   Aug 8 2012, 02:59 AM
- - jklier   Any chance HIRISE caught the skycrane phase of the...   Aug 8 2012, 03:21 AM
|- - Explorer1   If it had, we'd have seen it by now.   Aug 8 2012, 03:25 AM
- - elakdawalla   There was an interesting discussion about that on ...   Aug 8 2012, 03:25 AM
- - James Sorenson   Doug, according to the HiRISE images in GM, those ...   Aug 8 2012, 03:27 AM
|- - dvandorn   QUOTE (James Sorenson @ Aug 7 2012, 10:27...   Aug 8 2012, 03:34 AM
- - fredk   Here's a flicker gif between two R rhaz frames...   Aug 8 2012, 03:33 AM
- - James Sorenson   Fred that is interesting! Looks the same to me...   Aug 8 2012, 03:43 AM
|- - fredk   QUOTE (James Sorenson @ Aug 8 2012, 03:43...   Aug 8 2012, 04:40 AM
- - elakdawalla   I thought "lens flare" too, when I saw i...   Aug 8 2012, 04:04 AM
- - dvandorn   Well, even if we steer wide and clear of the desce...   Aug 8 2012, 04:09 AM
- - Explorer1   There's a tiny spot just to the right of the s...   Aug 8 2012, 04:18 AM
|- - mcaplinger   QUOTE (Explorer1 @ Aug 7 2012, 08:18 PM) ...   Aug 8 2012, 05:31 AM
- - MarsInMyLifetime   I have a hard time getting my head around the inte...   Aug 8 2012, 06:52 AM
|- - Kaputnik   200mph was the speed of the whole spacecraft under...   Aug 8 2012, 07:07 AM
|- - djellison   QUOTE (MarsInMyLifetime @ Aug 7 2012, 11...   Aug 8 2012, 07:13 AM
|- - MarsInMyLifetime   I could not find a predicted impact velocity, but ...   Aug 8 2012, 09:37 AM
- - Hungry4info   Marginally related, but now that we've firmly ...   Aug 8 2012, 02:22 PM
|- - ugordan   QUOTE (Hungry4info @ Aug 8 2012, 04:22 PM...   Aug 8 2012, 03:25 PM
- - eoincampbell   We'll also see any shifting of the chute mater...   Aug 8 2012, 02:28 PM
- - fredk   Interesting thoughts, MarsInMyLifetime. If the ba...   Aug 8 2012, 02:58 PM
- - gpurcell   Given the extremely thin atmosphere on Mars I doub...   Aug 8 2012, 03:24 PM
- - Explorer1   They found the ballasts! See the press conf...   Aug 8 2012, 05:21 PM
|- - JTN   QUOTE (Explorer1 @ Aug 8 2012, 06:21 PM) ...   Aug 8 2012, 06:01 PM
- - Oersted   ...And well... The biggest visible opening in the ...   Aug 8 2012, 06:11 PM
- - Explorer1   Yeah, they're really not as out of reach as wa...   Aug 8 2012, 06:16 PM
- - charleski   I haven't seen anyone talk about this, and it ...   Aug 8 2012, 08:55 PM
|- - Kaputnik   QUOTE (charleski @ Aug 8 2012, 09:55 PM) ...   Aug 8 2012, 08:59 PM
|- - MaG   QUOTE (charleski @ Aug 8 2012, 09:55 PM) ...   Aug 8 2012, 09:02 PM
|- - ugordan   QUOTE (charleski @ Aug 8 2012, 10:55 PM) ...   Aug 8 2012, 09:03 PM
|- - gallen_53   QUOTE (charleski @ Aug 8 2012, 09:55 PM) ...   Aug 8 2012, 09:12 PM
|- - MoreInput   QUOTE (charleski @ Aug 8 2012, 10:55 PM) ...   Aug 8 2012, 09:39 PM
- - Ian R   Given the phase angle here, could it be a shadow c...   Aug 8 2012, 09:08 PM
|- - ugordan   A shadow would be placed pretty much in the middle...   Aug 8 2012, 09:11 PM
- - elakdawalla   C'mon, guys, Mike Caplinger answered that very...   Aug 8 2012, 09:12 PM
|- - charleski   QUOTE (elakdawalla @ Aug 8 2012, 10:12 PM...   Aug 8 2012, 09:33 PM
|- - Bunker9603   QUOTE (elakdawalla @ Aug 8 2012, 05:12 PM...   Aug 8 2012, 09:55 PM
- - elakdawalla   It will be very simple to answer that question as ...   Aug 8 2012, 10:16 PM
|- - gallen_53   QUOTE (elakdawalla @ Aug 8 2012, 10:16 PM...   Aug 8 2012, 11:30 PM
|- - mcaplinger   QUOTE (elakdawalla @ Aug 8 2012, 02:16 PM...   Aug 9 2012, 12:41 AM
- - EdTruthan   I recently found the forum here and have to say i...   Aug 8 2012, 10:29 PM
|- - Gladstoner   .   Aug 8 2012, 11:18 PM
- - DFinfrock   Welcome to umsf! That's a great way to il...   Aug 8 2012, 10:44 PM
- - fredk   Great illustration, EdTruthan! I'll look ...   Aug 8 2012, 10:57 PM
- - Ian R   It is, indeed, crud:   Aug 8 2012, 11:47 PM
|- - gallen_53   QUOTE (Ian R @ Aug 9 2012, 12:47 AM) It i...   Aug 8 2012, 11:58 PM
- - Oersted   DPReview interview with Mike Ravine of Malin Space...   Aug 9 2012, 12:36 AM
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