Pluto Predictions, What will NH find? |
Pluto Predictions, What will NH find? |
Oct 3 2008, 04:50 PM
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#1
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Senior Member Group: Moderator Posts: 2785 Joined: 10-November 06 From: Pasadena, CA Member No.: 1345 |
Dunes.
And basins. Maybe not as thoroughly chemically processed as Titan's basins, but basins. What do you think New Horizons will find at Pluto? How will Pluto surprise us? -Mike -------------------- Some higher resolution images available at my photostream: http://www.flickr.com/photos/31678681@N07/
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Oct 3 2008, 04:52 PM
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#2
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Senior Member Group: Admin Posts: 4763 Joined: 15-March 05 From: Glendale, AZ Member No.: 197 |
One or more very small previously undetected satellites.
-------------------- If Occam had heard my theory, things would be very different now.
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Oct 3 2008, 05:54 PM
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#3
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Member Group: Members Posts: 813 Joined: 8-February 04 From: Arabia Terra Member No.: 12 |
I like threads like these!
I think we're going to see a really diverse mixture of surface ages underlying the seasonal frosts. There will be four main surface types: (1) really old cratered regions (both bright and dark) that resemble Iapetus, (2) faulted regions (like parts of Enceladus, Ganymede etc) and (3) Triton-like 'cantaloupe terrain'. What about type 4? I think there will be a major difference between the terrain on the hemispheres of Pluto & Charon facing each other and the hemispheres facing away. As Earth-Moon is perhaps our best analogue for this kind of situation I will say that these facing hemispheres will have cryovolcanic maria. |
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Oct 3 2008, 06:51 PM
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#4
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Rover Driver Group: Members Posts: 1015 Joined: 4-March 04 Member No.: 47 |
My image is always a frozen-out Titan
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Oct 3 2008, 07:35 PM
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#5
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Member Group: Members Posts: 160 Joined: 4-July 05 From: Huntington Beach, CA, USA Member No.: 429 |
A planet
Well, I guess we'll see something like Europa, but heavily cratered and much dirtier. |
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Oct 3 2008, 09:30 PM
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#6
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Junior Member Group: Members Posts: 47 Joined: 27-June 08 From: Ashford, Kent, United Kingdom. Member No.: 4244 |
I think Pluto will be ancient & cratered with little else.
Triton was most likely a captured Dwarf Planet by Neptune. During capture the orbit was very elliptical, thus raising huge tides that heated up the interior (much like Jupiter with Io), initiating massive cryovolcanism that resurfaced Triton. When the orbit settled down, tidal flexing reduced & a new surface froze. Pluto, as far as is inferred, has never undergone such heating. I think a Triton, Europa, Enceladus, Dione, Ganymede, etc type surface is just wishful thinking. Sure there are ices present & these ices may migrate dependent on the season & the point of the elliptical solar orbit, but Pluto & for that matter the larger & more massive Eris do not appear to have been subjected to violent heating that Triton had. I think Pluto will look more like Callisto, Rhea or Iapetus. Mostly craters, with perhaps a few fractures. I may be wrong, but that's exploration. Andrew Brown. -------------------- "I suddenly noticed an anomaly to the left of Io, just off the rim of that world. It was extremely large with respect to the overall size of Io and crescent shaped. It seemed unbelievable that something that big had not been visible before". Linda Morabito on discovering that the Jupiter moon Io was volcanically active. Friday 9th March 1979.
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Oct 4 2008, 03:55 PM
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#7
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Member Group: Members Posts: 753 Joined: 23-October 04 From: Greensboro, NC USA Member No.: 103 |
I'm not so sure that Pluto is inactive. Observations by the Gemini Observatory in 2007 suggest that Charon may have cryo-volcanos. Since the two objects are tidally locked and relatively close in mass, I wonder to what extent they keep each other geologically active. It certainly will be interesting to see what plays out!
-------------------- Jonathan Ward
Manning the LCC at http://www.apollolaunchcontrol.com |
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Oct 4 2008, 05:15 PM
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#8
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Senior Member Group: Members Posts: 1453 Joined: 26-July 08 Member No.: 4270 |
My guesses,
Pluto may be found to have been active in the past. I expect Pluto to be more heavily cratered than Charon. Nix and hydra, will probably resemble Phobos and Deimos--dead, cratered rocks. I'm thinking there might be a sort of Hellas basin on Pluto. An impact would nicely produce a bunch of little moons. I'm expecting Charon to be slightly active, and Pluto effectively dead. -------------------- -- Hungry4info (Sirius_Alpha)
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Oct 4 2008, 05:32 PM
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#9
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Senior Member Group: Members Posts: 3419 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Minneapolis, MN, USA Member No.: 15 |
I'm expecting to see strong tectonic effects on both Pluto and Charon. I think tidal effects will have caused a lot of surface disruption on both bodies.
I also think it's possible that Charon, at least, may resemble Umbriel as a body that has been roughly re-assembled from the crushed remnants of an earlier body. The total angular momentum of the Pluto-Charon system resembles that of the early Earth-Moon system, which supports the idea that Pluto and Charon have a similar big whack kind of history. Pluto may show some very interesting signs of a post-impact redifferentiation, but Charon may be just below the size limit to have re-differentiated. It all depends on how long ago their big whack occurred, and the materials involved, of course, and while we have some hard compositional data, it's not exact enough to plug into a pretty formula and get Pluto/Charon out the other end. So, I expect to see what we're going out there to see -- something unlike anything we've ever seen before. -the other Doug -------------------- “The trouble ain't that there is too many fools, but that the lightning ain't distributed right.” -Mark Twain
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Oct 5 2008, 12:00 AM
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#10
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Senior Member Group: Moderator Posts: 2785 Joined: 10-November 06 From: Pasadena, CA Member No.: 1345 |
I think that Mars is to Earth as Pluto is to Titan.
I imagine Pluto as an older and colder version of Titan. I wonder if at some point in the far deep past that Pluto had a substantial nitrogen atmosphere and might've gotten warm enough to support a nitrogen ocean. Maybe there is a possible scenario where Pluto had a full meteorological cycle involving nitrogen (azatological cycle?). Nitrogen rains condensing out onto a frozen hydrocarbon surface, carving out channels, filling in basins, and making dunes from hydrocarbon sediment blown in a nitrogen wind. Then over time the nitrogen was lost, or froze out, and everything dried up. The tidal effects of Charon may give Pluto two different faces. A warmer one towards Charon due to tidal effects, and a colder one facing away from Charon. The cooler one probably looking older and more crater-ridden (and maybe covered in nitrogen frost that moved from warmer hemisphere to the colder one.) While Pluto will be surprising, I'll bet Charon will be fun. -Mike -------------------- Some higher resolution images available at my photostream: http://www.flickr.com/photos/31678681@N07/
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Oct 5 2008, 01:33 AM
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#11
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Senior Member Group: Moderator Posts: 3242 Joined: 11-February 04 From: Tucson, AZ Member No.: 23 |
Okay, I'll bite.
Charon will look a lot like Dione. Mostly cold and dead with a few large impact basins. Extensive tectonic fractures will be visible on the sub-Plutonian hemisphere, but billions of years have passed since those fractures were last active. Pluto will look quite similar, but the effects of a thin atmosphere will increase the rate of erosion, smoothing out a number of older impact basins. New Horizons will spot a number of flow-like features, leading to a huge debate over whether those features were carved by ancient cryovolcanism or from nitrogen/methane flows from a time when the atmosphere may have been thicker. -------------------- &@^^!% Jim! I'm a geologist, not a physicist!
The Gish Bar Times - A Blog all about Jupiter's Moon Io |
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Oct 5 2008, 02:25 AM
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#12
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Senior Member Group: Members Posts: 1453 Joined: 26-July 08 Member No.: 4270 |
I also think it's possible that Charon, at least, may resemble Umbriel as a body that has been roughly re-assembled from the crushed remnants of an earlier body. Do you mean Miranda? -------------------- -- Hungry4info (Sirius_Alpha)
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Oct 5 2008, 02:43 AM
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#13
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Senior Member Group: Members Posts: 3419 Joined: 9-February 04 From: Minneapolis, MN, USA Member No.: 15 |
Um, yeah.... Miranda, that's the ticket...
the other Doug -------------------- “The trouble ain't that there is too many fools, but that the lightning ain't distributed right.” -Mark Twain
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Oct 5 2008, 07:45 AM
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#14
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Merciless Robot Group: Admin Posts: 8789 Joined: 8-December 05 From: Los Angeles Member No.: 602 |
Hmm. Interesting thoughts here from VP, oDoug & Hungry that I'll shamelessly derive from:
Pluto will look like one of the midsized Saturnian moons...sort of like Tethys, actually, with more weathering from the presence of a periodic atmosphere, low topography from an episode of global crustal melting, and perhaps even a slight resemblance to Vesta with a big honkin' oblique crater as an artifact of the event that produced Charon, Nix, Hydra & any as yet undiscovered moons. Sorry, but can't buy off on the Miranda possibility...too many orbits (and too much distance traveled; thinking fragment trajectory divergence over time) needed to put Humpty-Dumpty back together again, if that is indeed the correct explanation for Miranda's appearance. -------------------- A few will take this knowledge and use this power of a dream realized as a force for change, an impetus for further discovery to make less ancient dreams real.
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Oct 5 2008, 02:15 PM
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#15
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Senior Member Group: Members Posts: 1278 Joined: 25-November 04 Member No.: 114 |
For what it's worth...
I expect Pluto to be Triton like mixed with a dash of Ganymede. And Charon similar to Ariel. PS I expect something totally unexpected as usually. The 2 newer moons I believe with be very interesting. |
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