Toe-dip into the Hidden Valley ripples on 706:
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/proj/msl/redops/ods/surface/sol/00706/opgs/edr/fcam/FLB_460172740EDR_F0400200FHAZ00302M_.JPG
...Maybe a good time for a new thread?
I think it's time for a new topic! It looks like we have indeed arrived in Hidden Valley, ending the southward drive from the Kimberley. It's time to take a right turn, heading west-southwest in valley floors, paralleling the black basaltic dunes, until we reach Murray Buttes.
705 Toe Dip!
(Full Size - http://dougellison.smugmug.com/Landscapes/Curiosity/i-QRFgw57/O )
What a scene!!! That big layered guy with the white highlight at 1 o'clock from the POV is just begging for a close-up...the surrounding dunes look a bit forbidding, though.
Not much slippage per the http://curiosityrover.com/tracking/speedplot.php?drivenum=223 and the track above looks good.
My take on this wonderful view
http://www.db-prods.net/marsroversimages/Curiosity/2014/Sol706_pano.jpg
This is a circular version of Damia's mosaic from sol 706.
Phil
Considering just how much I'm relying on your website for my book, I certainly don't mind!
This is the sol 705 pan from the most recent press release, in circular form.
Phil
I seems appropriate that Curiosity will be spending much of August on the beach.
I moved several wheel-related posts to the http://www.unmannedspaceflight.com/index.php?showtopic=7658 thread.
Hmmm. http://www.midnightplanets.com/web/MSL/sol/00709.html. If it is, it doesn't look as excessive as the one back on http://www.midnightplanets.com/web/MSL/sol/00672.html.
I suppose this will be the kind of view we have for a while...
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/proj/msl/redops/ods/surface/sol/00709/opgs/edr/ncam/NRB_460434308EDR_F0400366NCAM05694M_.JPG
Sure makes you appreciate the usefulness of orbital imagery.
what is this little valley?
ancient riverbed? (will there be cobbles in the banks?)
a rift?
just wondering...
Part of http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-257&rn=news.xml&rst=4241 sounds almost like the announcement of a waypoint:
Hmmmmm. I'd buy that. "Appetizer" sounds like they're thinking about eating something
My interpretation of the final waypoint from the original waypoint map was that it was on this same valley floor unit, so I think this may just be the first exposure of the same unit along this new path.
Phil
Check the http://curiosityrover.com/tracking/speedplot.php?drivenum=225t from this drive--it looks like maybe slip detection kicked in at t=1850. The way I'm interpreting such data anyway is that spikes of more than a few cm/sec represent slip, and those usually occur (if they do) at the beginning of a drive pulse (makes sense I guess). Usually the slip is short-lived and the rover continues forward but at 1850 there's no action after the big pulse of 45 cm. That's still just a fraction of a rotation of the wheel. But then it seems to proceed OK. There was some zig-zagging at the end, at least according to the raw SPICE data:
A very rough circular view to get our current location:
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/msss/00708/mrdi/0708MD0002990000102254E01_DXXX.jpg in an enhanced version, to provide a look to the ground:
http://imgur.com/ZpCc1E2
(and to indicate, how beautiful MARDIs can look, sometimes)
http://i.imgur.com/3zCrMML.gif - watch the lengthening shadows
http://i.imgur.com/q6i7EXw.gif
http://i.imgur.com/ngVmC38.gif
_____________________________________________________________________________
EDIT: 710 is starting to come down
http://i.imgur.com/KZ9Quga.gif - http://i.imgur.com/ddJaNTV.gif
The puzzle about the slippage has been resolved by http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/news/astrogeology/sol-710-update-on-curiosity-from-usgs-scientist-ken-herkenhoff-deep-tracks:
Have we seen flatfielded images on the jpl jpeg site before?
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/multimedia/raw/?s=710&camera=CHEMCAM%5F
Those images are not flat-fielded. But I do see possible sky-flats that can be turned into rough flat-fields . Those type of images appear like all others on the raw page. You will not see of coarse calibrated images that have been flat-fielded. Those have to wait until they hit the PDS.
Compare these two images:
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/proj/msl/redops/ods/surface/sol/00710/opgs/edr/ccam/CR0_460535055EDR_F0400480CCAM15024M_.JPG
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/proj/msl/redops/ods/surface/sol/00710/soas/rdr/ccam/CR0_460535055PRC_F0400480CCAM15024L1.JPG
It's clear the second one is a flatfielded version of the first. The filenames differ only in the text codes (EDR vs PRC and M_ vs L1). The paths are also different.
I don't recall anything like this before. Either a glitch or a new policy (hopefully the latter!).
Oh wow! I didn't scroll down far enough to see that! You are right, those have been flat-fielded in the enhanced section. That is interesting!
OOOOOOOOOO!
I combined the 709-710 out and back drives
http://i.imgur.com/xYtqBBB.gif - http://i.imgur.com/ng8nW76.gif
http://i.imgur.com/eWU3lmC.gif - http://i.imgur.com/h6pcL0H.gif
http://i.imgur.com/GF7szkx.gif - http://i.imgur.com/y5a75oA.gif
Ok, I'm a little nervous
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/multimedia/raw/?s=711&camera=MAHLI
http://i.imgur.com/OYSYhA9.gif - http://i.imgur.com/4mWfEzE.gif
I am surprised to see the sand marked by the wheels of the rover so dark. It looks like that the under surface is wet for the so arid zone. I am supposing that the sand under surface would be about the same colour as the surface ones.
Why am I hearing the theme to Jaws again?
Stirling has now been run over a few times
http://i.imgur.com/Q9AOWkb.gif - http://i.imgur.com/QX5U2BK.gif
Lots of large sandy walls, plenty of opportunities to spot material slides
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/msss/00710/mcam/0710MR0030160070402525E01_DXXX.jpg
Can't wait to see the valleys post-Curiosity with HiRISE
Foot pounds? I thought given the US membership of BIPM and the fate of the Mars Polar Orbiter the MKS system would be compulsory in all mission aspects?
Back out of the valley!
http://i.imgur.com/DmkA36H.gif
From the http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/news/astrogeology/sol-713-update-on-curiosity-from-usgs-scientist-ryan-anderson-high-road-or-low-road-, it sounds like there has been a lot of staring at HiRISE images over the last few days
Is this a case of a reverse Kipling "Out of the valley of death rode the 600"?
I thought they had done a lot of testing of driving on sand, so to be concerned about it seems odd. Is there something unusual about this particular sand?
Right, but the strategic planning had been through the valleys - I was guessing they didn't have a solid "next best route" over the terrain they were trying to avoid beginning at the Hidden Valley entrance.
It wasn't any serious analysis, just a comment to relieve some anxiety over the 180
I hope they show some of the shredded wheels from the Mars Yard still functioning to reassure wheel-worriers
Wasn't the plan to drive as close to the cliff edge as possible, so that there was solid ground right underneath in case of slippage? I'm sure it was mentioned in one of the earlier posts but I can't find it now...
Yep - check out http://www.unmannedspaceflight.com/index.php?s=&showtopic=7868&view=findpost&p=211771 I guess it's still a question of what the ground is like near the sides - in particular, how steep is it?
If they have to go out of Hidden Valley, where is the point on the Zabriskie plateau where the "caprock" ends? And are they going to still try to reach that nearby outcrop they think is Mt. Sharp material? (Pahrump Hills as mentioned a couple of pages back)
Is there a third alternative? Perhaps the dark sands of the "moat" (if I may call it that) below Mount Sharp might be more stable than the light sands in Hidden Valley?
I've wondered about the dark sands too. Looking at the orbital imagery, there actually looks like a finger of the dark sands reaching into a southern fork of Hidden Valley, only a couple hundred metres to our south. But the problem with that might be that if the dark sands are found to be not traversable, then you may have to do substantial backtracking to avoid them.
Isn't back seat driving so much fun?
Thanks Gerald! That green route looks like it passes too close to the valley edge for comfort (having a nightmare vision of a tumbling rover).
I just wanted to make everyone aware of the fact that next week (Aug. 14 & 15) there will be a http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/events/lectures_archive.php?year=2014&month=8 about Curiosity's second year on Mars. It bears the intriguing title "Curiosity's Second Year: The Epic and Occasionally Bogus Journey to the Foothills of Mt. Sharp."
The lecture will be in Pasadena, CA, but it looks like it will also be webcasted on Ustream.
Just took a look at sol 714 raw images. Looks like they're on the plateau and away from Hidden Valley entirely.
It seems there are many different types of sand drift on Mars. Some are solid enough you could just about cut steps with your boots while on others you're immediately up to your thighs. I wonder if it has to do with how long they've been immobile (I mean the dark sand, not the rusty dust on top)?
An apparent radiation storm? A whole sequence of Rear Hazcam images with salt and pepper noise. Sol-710
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/proj/msl/redops/ods/surface/sol/00710/opgs/edr/rcam/RRB_460532965EDR_F0400480RHAZ00233M_.JPG
It looks to me like the extra noise you see when longer exposures are taken. But this sequence was just after 3pm local time, when you shouldn't need long exposures.
Lossy uplink due to a poor look angle? They've begin moving orbiters around in preparation for the comet encounter, I believe.
Could be a few things, though.
Here is a circular view of sol 714's location. Looks like we may drive across that outcrop and into "Neil Armstrong's footpint" as it was described earlier.
Phil
http://i.imgur.com/6OAk8dH.jpg - http://i.imgur.com/YCHhIvK.jpg
http://imgur.com/a/CuOpt#0 looking across the valley and at the 'bootprint' - http://imgur.com/a/lYIme#0
The noise in rhaz can't be cosmic rays or lossy uplink, because the bright pixels are at the same position sols apart - compare, eg, these frames:
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/proj/msl/redops/ods/surface/sol/00710/opgs/edr/rcam/RLB_460533007EDR_F0400480RHAZ00233M_.JPG
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/proj/msl/redops/ods/surface/sol/00714/opgs/edr/rcam/RLB_460882792EDR_F0401000RHAZ00311M_.JPG
My guess is, given the location of rhaz, radiation damage to the CCD from the RTG. It's been gradually getting worse, but is more noticable with longer exposures.
Given the fixed nature of the damage, it should be easy to code a filter to remove the hot pixels quite effectively.
My first attempt at making a HDR version of an image.
The original NavCam image from sol 713
I encourage people interested in this kind of processing to return to the PDS versions of images once they become available, because the data in the PDS have much higher bit depth to begin with.
I thought I would try the same thing on a colour image.
Original pan
What exactly do you mean by "HDR"? Normally HDR means combining different exposures (or perhaps starting with higher than 8 bpp bitdepth). But for these images we only have single 8 bpp frames available so far. Maybe you're just doing a levels/gamma adjustment?
Why bother going thru that process? Just load the single image into, say, Photomatix and work with it there. You're just tone-mapping an 8-bit image - there's nothing to be gained from trying to fake different exposures.
Not questioning the results - just wondering what your pipeline is that requires making faked +/-ev pictures first.
yes i do like the nice HDR-ish contrast enhancements resulting from algorithm's approach, its hard to say whether or not photoshop level adjustments on a single image wouldn't be capable of producing identical results.
Nice dry mass-wasting example on http://www.midnightplanets.com/web/MSL/image/00712/0712MR0030300290402561E01_DXXX.html, this 'micro-RSL' most reminiscent of the large-scale variety popularly misconceived as brine flows..
I thought HDR (high dynamic range) would generally reduce the contrast of the features from multiple images to fit the brightness range of a single image. Or as I gather from the above, some type of contrast adjustment or hi-pass filtering (i.e. tone mapping), done as pseudo-HDR on a single original image? I can follow the point that the post-processing normally done with merged images might still enhance the equivalent of a single image.
There are two HDR techniques. One is simply exposure fusion - compressing multiple exposures to capture detail in both highlight and shadow regions of photographs.
The other is tone mapping- this, at some given radius, adjusts the brightness/contrast/gamma etc of the image area by area such that everywhere can express more detail (i.e. brighten areas in shadow to see detail there, darken areas like skies to see detail in clouds)
I dabble in landscape photography and I'm pretty fond of what the latter, done with a little subtlety, can do.
http://dougellison.smugmug.com/Landscapes/Fonts-Point/i-3hKxSfc/A
It has been a little over one earth year since MSL http://www.universetoday.com/103319/curiosity-rover-embarks-on-epic-trek-to-mount-sharp/, traveling about (edit: 7km) "as the rover drives" across the plains to her current location.
From the July 2013 article:
Friends -
De-lurking after many moons to just ask if anyone has commented on the darker streaks we have seen http://www.midnightplanets.com/web/MSL/image/00712/0712MR0030300290402561E01_DXXX.html? I scrolled through some past posts but I may have missed it. I know it may just be a slump or darker sand being funneled down but it sure reminds me of some other Martian imagery with darker streaks down crater or canyon walls....
Anyway, back to the being quiet and contributing to the healthy s/n ratio.
Lyford
Lyford: See atomoid's post a bit above yours...
Incidentally, it might be time to change the title of the thread, given the results of the planners' cost-benefit analysis: acceptable wear on wheels vs. a non-zero chance of getting permanently mired. There's still the big dunes to the south to test; they might be very passable.
You can use PhotoShop to combine several images with different exposures in order to produce a HDR image, but you can also use PhotoShop to apply HDR toning on a single image. (Don't ask me how the software does it, but you can fiddle with various settings.) I found that it works pretty well on some images, but not all. Like they say, your mileage may vary.
Sol 717 back to the Hidden Valley entrance?
http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/news/astrogeology/sol-717-update-on-curiosity-from-usgs-scientist-ryan-anderson-vantage-point
Drilling is not undertaken lightly. I wonder what it is that they have noticed.
Interesting that they just returned the left-eye images of a stereo panorama of the rocks around the edges of Hidden Valley http://www.midnightplanets.com/web/MSL/sol/00703.html losslessly compressed. They're trying to get everything they can out of that stereo pan. Have they been doing that a lot (returning left-eye images of stereo pans lossless) or is this unusual? I haven't been paying close enough attention. (Can't check now myself, as I have a lengthy interview with Jim Erickson to go transcribe )
Hidden Valley double-take:
http://curiosityrover.com/tracking/drivetrack.php?drivenum=230
NR montage looking back:
http://curiosityrover.com/synth/?camera=NR&station=230
What would be the possible drill target? I have one thought about it. The 'tasty' site mentioned before was the light-toned hills in the valley floor up ahead. They underlie the plateau unit. But here at the entrance to Hidden Valley there were some exposed light-toned rocks on the slope. One called Gold Ace was examined on sol 711. If that is part of the lower unit, but travel in the valleys is too difficult to reach the preferred study area, this might be a good place to analyze those rocks.
Phil
A quick circular view on sol 717, back on the previous tracks.
Phil
I'm back from holidays in the south part of France It's time to update my martian gallery.
Here is a couple of mosaics taken with MC34 on sol 714.
https://flic.kr/p/or3EBZ
https://flic.kr/p/oHhZo4
NB: FlickR has changed its presentation: full size pictures are available by clicking on the bottom arrow on the right of the picture then by clicking on "View all sizes".
Bonanza King is the drill target. Unsure if it is the same one shown two posts up, since it was stated it had been run over by Curiosity. It could be the one shown three posts up (right side of bottom image).
http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/news/astrogeology/sol-719-update-on-curiosity-from-msl-scientist-lauren-edgar-second-anniversary-webcast
"When Curiosity drove over Bonzana King on a previous sol, we exposed a fresh rock face." (from astrogeology.usgs.gov post linked above)
Maybe this is it. It surely has been run over with fresh face exposed. Also, the route seems to indicate they sent the rover out of its way to run over it. So interest in that specific rock was apparent back then.
from jmknapp's site:
Could Bonanza King be part of the http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/news/whatsnew/index.cfm?FuseAction=ShowNews&NewsID=1681 the team referred to earlier this month...?
Well the temptation is to shrug off the white deposits as more yet calcium sulphate, but would that justify a drilling? I suppose possible options of montmorillonite - kaolinite -opal A that would justify a drilling are just figments of my deranged imagination.
It might be more appropriate to think of rocks like those we saw in the the Yellowknife Bay area, rather than individual minerals. And the light material has already been looked at with ChemCam, so they have an idea what's in it already. It must be tasty stuff or there would be no question of stopping.
Phil
Two interesting slides from Ashwin Vasavada's talk on 2 years at Mars this evening:
Given that the talk was last night and showed the route through hidden valley, can we assume that the backing out was conducted purely to investigate Bonanza King and that the journey through the valleys will recommence once the drilling is completed?
No, they were definitely skittish about that valley; I think they got out to be real sure they could get out. I haven't heard anyone state definitively yet whether they'll continue into Hidden Valley after drilling or if they'll go around it and try a different entry to the valleys farther to the west.
I watched the talk too, and there's discussions in the next week or two about what to do next in terms of route.
Ashwin also mentioned why the 'shoreline' method wasn't carried out to get through Hidden Valley; the ripples went up quite high on the walls while the slope seemed too steep, so the chance of slipping down was greater. Presumably because Curiosity is so much heavier than the MERs, it can't drive lengthwise like Oppy did on all those crater walls...
From the current rover position the rock marked with a greenish circle appears feasible for drilling (comparing Hazcam images of JK and CB with those of the current location, and considering slope), and the rocks right of it:
Some of the rocks crushed by Curiosity's wheels, imaged with MC34 on sol 717:
https://flic.kr/p/oGRi5y
Two mosaics of MC34 pictures taken on sols 711, 712 and 713 that have not been posted on the forum yet:
https://flic.kr/p/osvKTi
https://flic.kr/p/oJGfNk
Latest drives
http://gfycat.com/DirectConcreteArrowcrab - http://gfycat.com/DisastrousWiltedAfricanporcupine#
http://i.imgur.com/62wMrKY.gif, two short segments - http://i.imgur.com/dmqwhSp.gif
Some terrain names, retrieved from Ashwin Vasavada's lecture:
A possible target for drilling imaged on sol 719 with RMI. Right image was made using pansharpening technique.
https://flic.kr/p/oKC3do
Bonanza King drilling site imaged with MC100 on sol 719:
https://flic.kr/p/otb8S2
From the USGS 720 update:
"Navcam photometry experiment to characterize differences in lighting over the same region at different times of day"
Here is the sequence of 5 images:
http://i.imgur.com/vrQwJqq.gif
I believe I converted the times correctly. The images are taken about 75-80 minutes apart.
So http://www.unmannedspaceflight.com/index.php?s=&showtopic=7868&view=findpost&p=212094 at Bonanza King was wrong. It looks like its a few meters closer to Hidden Valley. I've circled what looks like a couple areas of contact science and added a crop from neo56's post http://www.unmannedspaceflight.com/index.php?s=&showtopic=7868&view=findpost&p=212132 to show the relative positions of the two areas.
While we are waiting for the next drilling, here are some MC100 panoramas of the walls of Hidden Valley taken on sols 710 and 712:
https://flic.kr/p/oM6UPg
https://flic.kr/p/ouCeeQ
https://flic.kr/p/ou1TZg
The layering in the distant mesas sure looks spectacular
I've been playing around with those sol 710 images last week and adjusted color and contrast to get some more detail in them.
http://www.midnightplanets.com/web/MSL/image/00722/0722MH0001970010204359C00_DXXX.html
http://www.midnightplanets.com/web/MSL/image/00722/0722MH0001970010204363C00_DXXX.html
And another mosaic of Bonanza King drilling site with MC100 on sol 719:
https://flic.kr/p/oMBQEp
A nice sequence of HazCam images on sol 722 show the contact science placing the Dust Removal Tool and the pre-drill load test.
However, a http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/msss/00722/mhli/0722MH0001970010204403C00_DXXX.jpgimage acquired after the load test suggests that they may have found a soft area (gap between the outcrop slabs) with the RH drill support post. The other post appears to have been a direct hit on one of the raised whitish material/ mineral?.
Interesting to see the vehicule going "up" when the arm hit the ground then "down" when it leaves...
Rocks on the southern wall of the entrance of Hidden Valley with MC100 on sol 721:
https://flic.kr/p/ovHTdj
http://gfycat.com/IdealNeatFishingcat with multiple 'pushups'
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/msss/00291/mcam/0291MR1232000000E1_DXXX.jpg is an (almost) according Sol 291 image from a little different perspective, for comparison.
On Sol 291 the brush looked smoother, but it's not quite easy to pin down detailed changes, due to the change of perspective.
More Sol 720 photometry - from the Mastcam now
http://i.imgur.com/XQyjUz1.gif
Sequences of 5 images, a bit over an hour apart:
Is the curious clump of slightly elongated bristles on one of the brushes unexpected... or a design feature...?
It led to reduced usage of the DRT for some time, to assess the relevance.
Bonanza King. Interesting name. The Bonanza kings were the men who gained control of Nevada's Comstock lode in the 19th century. The Comstock mines were some of the richest mines found in the 19th century California gold rush, yielding enough wealth to pay for the building of San Francisco.
It seems like somebody at JPL is feeling optimistic. I wonder why? Does Chemcam see an interesting compostion, maybe a carbonate or a sulfate? They are saying they think that Bonanza King is one of the base layers of Mt Sharp, but the pictures of the brushed rock don't look all that different from the stuff we have been driving over for months.
I wouldn't read too much into the name. They seem to be in a California/Nevada naming zone and Bonanza King possibly is named after the Death Valley formation. But this seems to be pretty fine grained sandstone and to justify a drilling there could be something more compelling than calcium sulphate. Perhaps the devil is in the detail, or more specifically the cement. Clay perhaps.
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/proj/msl/redops/ods/surface/sol/00724/opgs/edr/fcam/FRB_461769013EDR_F0401378FHAZ00325M_.JPG shows contact of the drill with the ground, with load (compare it to http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/proj/msl/redops/ods/surface/sol/00724/opgs/edr/fcam/FRB_461766525EDR_F0401378FHAZ00202M_.JPG without load), no actual drilling yet.
First images of drilling the mini drill hole are available now: Compare http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/proj/msl/redops/ods/surface/sol/00724/opgs/edr/fcam/FRB_461767806EDR_S0401378FHAZ00214M_.JPG (before) with http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/proj/msl/redops/ods/surface/sol/00724/opgs/edr/fcam/FRB_461768168EDR_S0401378FHAZ00214M_.JPG (after):
Here are all the Hazcam images from 724
http://i.imgur.com/4zF5cBj.gif
Some movement of the turret during the drilling
Comparing http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/proj/msl/redops/ods/surface/sol/00725/opgs/edr/fcam/FRB_461847397EDR_F0401378FHAZ00325M_.JPG with http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/proj/msl/redops/ods/surface/sol/00724/opgs/edr/fcam/FRB_461767533EDR_F0401378FHAZ00211M_.JPG doesn't show arm movement.
Maybe the drillbit got stuck by yestersols tilt of the plate.
(There are more drillbits, if this can't be resolved easily.)
Edit: The plate seems to have been fractured under the right pin:
Some pebbles rolled downhill, and it looks like some 'sinkholes' opened up
http://i.imgur.com/mNWnAb7.gif - http://i.imgur.com/MAiwPy8.gif
A postcard from Sol 720, Mastcam100
http://www.db-prods.net/blog/2014/08/21/distant-hills-sol-720-postcard/
Perfect work, Damia!
Does the drill also rotate in a reverse direction?
The drill resembles more a chisel without a thread. That's not an answer to your question. But it reduces the relevance of the direction of the rotation.
A comparison of the drilling site. Before and during (respectively Sol 722 & 724)
I think you are right. In fact I would posit that the vibration of drilling resulted in the settling of dust fill in pre existing cracks around the plate perimeter and there was little if any plate displacement.
If you overlay the pre- and post- preload test Mastcam images you will find there was some movement even then.
PS - Damia, that's a really beautiful view in your latest image.
Phil
From the tailings I'd guess, http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/msss/00726/mhli/0726MH0004200010204423C00_DXXX.jpg should show the mini-drill"hole".
The "rock" seems to be very very soft. The drillbit got clear easily.
Edit: The rock looks like a loosely cemented sandstone with a size of about 150 - 200 μm for the larger grains.
Here a 2x magnified and sharpened crop of http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/multimedia/raw/?rawid=0726MH0004210010204431C00_DXXX&s=726, showing some of the tailings, scale calculated from the motor count:
2 Panoramas taken on Sol 720 with the Mastcam R camera,
Images Debayered, stitched and sharpened.
Jan van Driel
Are these panoramas to seek out the most benign terrain for driving?
Thank you Fred and everyone
Fred, before I was using ImageJ, but I found that G'MIC Gimp plugin Bayer reconstruction worked better (less artifacts from jpeg degradations of the Bayer matrix).
I see the sol 726 raw images have come in. The drill hole looks elongated, is it because the rock is so soft?
When they start drilling, the first thing they do is to tap a little hole in the target without much rotation of the drill bit. It looks like they got as far as tapping the hole but quit before getting to the part where they rotate the drill bit.
Thanks Emily. On the MAHLI images there are a lot of grayish "tailings", do they have the sample they need or are they going to try drilling elsewhere nearby?
To get a sample, they need to drill deeper than 2 cm, usually about 6 cm.
This has been less than 2 cm, and for test purposes, hence they don't have the sample yet.
Based on this test drill, the team will decide, whether the rock is valid for sample acquisition.
Might be, they'll try another test drill first.
Note that http://www.midnightplanets.com/web/MSL/sol/00725.html have the turret in the middle of the field of view with the drill still on the target. They almost certainly did not intend to do multispectral imaging of the turret; which means they didn't expect the turret to be there, which implies that the sequence faulted before reaching completion. I don't have any insight into what they plan to do next.
Navcam before/after
http://i.imgur.com/6Sd4sp9.gif
The rock moved. http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-286
3D anaglyph of the unsuccessful drill site, created using a pair of MAHLI images http://mars.nasa.gov/msl/multimedia/raw/?rawid=0726MH0004200030204425C00_DXXX&s=726 and http://mars.nasa.gov/msl/multimedia/raw/?rawid=0726MH0004200010204427C00_DXXX&s=726
Was that an isolated, thin sandstone sheet or was this a product of fissility, which could possibly indicate that Bonanza King is a shale?
When looking at http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/msss/00726/mhli/0726MH0004240010204417C00_DXXX.jpg, fractures and microfractures due to physical weathering or impact shocks, together with poor embedding, could well explain the behaviour, such that deriving shale probably wouldn't be conclusive.
Mastcam before/after. Looks vicious in color.
http://imgur.com/oGkvoVR.gif
http://i.imgur.com/PXJqBnz.gif
One of the 727 chemcam nightsky pointing accuracy observations:
There seems to have been a drive of a little less than 1.5 h on Sol 729, derived from the timestamps of http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/proj/msl/redops/ods/surface/sol/00729/opgs/edr/ncam/NRB_462215159EDR_T0401840TRAV00271M_.JPG and http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/proj/msl/redops/ods/surface/sol/00729/opgs/edr/ncam/NRB_462210003EDR_T0401378TRAV00271M_.JPG (5159 - 0003 = 5156 [s]).
Another nice view taken on Sol 727 with the Pancam R camera.
Jan van Driel
http://imgur.com/a/0Y27j#0 overlooking the valley
http://imgur.com/a/chg82#0
This is a quick circular view to show our location, looking into the depression which - I presume - we are about to cross.
Phil
and here is the Navcam Panoramic view on Sol 729.
Jan van Driel
crosseye of some http://www.midnightplanets.com/web/MSL/image/00728/0728MR0031180010402945E01_DXXX.html wrecking yard features
http://gfycat.com/WiltedCreativeHairstreakbutterfly http://gfycat.com/WiltedCreativeHairstreakbutterfly
76 frames lasting a little over a minute. Right click to show controls for the HTML5 video.
http://gfycat.com/UltimateCanineGyrfalcon
This is the circular view after the sol 731 drive, about 10 m SW. Only looking backwards so far.
Phil
The speed plot of the recent drive (16m per the telemetry):
http://curiosityrover.com/tracking/speedplot.php?drivenum=233
Well, that's different! Crawling along at ~0.5cm/s for an hour--so unlike the usual pulsed mode with 3 cm/s top speed.
I wonder if it would have made any difference if the orientation of the dunes in the valley had been different and Curiosity had been able to drive along the ridges like Opportunity did for most of it's journey south, rather than across them.
Sol 730 MARDI, enhanced, fisheye-corrected 93°:
http://imgur.com/Fryw2lD
This looks a bit like a Martian testbed to study sand-wheel interaction: http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/proj/msl/redops/ods/surface/sol/00731/opgs/edr/ncam/NLB_462392403EDR_F0402040NCAM00269M_.JPG.
I'm curious, whether they'll first do some test driving here, or drive directly to Emigrant Pass or Amargosa Valley.
That is one big dark rock past the dunes. Shows up nicely on the route map as well. http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/proj/msl/redops/ods/surface/sol/00731/opgs/edr/ncam/NLB_462392403EDR_F0402040NCAM00269M_.JPG.
Raw images for sol 733 are in, it looks like Curiosity drove away from Mt. Sharp and more northward?
http://www.midnightplanets.com/web/MSL/image/00733/RLB_462572886EDR_F0410000RHAZ00313M_.html
Bubbinski - not north - we went west. Mt Sharp extends from east through south to southwest on the horizon, we are driving away from the east end of it. This drive went through the crater with drifts on its northern wall, and up onto the western side of it. We are just southwest of the big rock referred to recently by Floyd.
Rough circular view:
Split the conversation about night driving to http://www.unmannedspaceflight.com/index.php?showtopic=7880&hl=.
http://imgur.com/a/hZEpp#0
http://imgur.com/a/Fr3kv#0 version reminds me of a skate park
More wonderfully strange rock formations, from recent sol. Here are just a few:
Moved a series of posts on image processing to determine the traversibility of terrain to the: http://www.unmannedspaceflight.com/index.php?showtopic=7418 thread.
A quick circular view of the area on sol 738. The path ahead is probably down the notch west of us (8:00 position) and onto a smoother surface.
EDIT: I started out by saying here that the white spots visible in images were closer to us than the hills we are aiming for, but I was wrong. Goofiness retracted!
Phil
According to http://www.unmannedspaceflight.com/index.php?showtopic=7868&view=findpost&p=212125 from Ashwin's presentation - Pahrump is the white splotch visible across the valley floor.
EDIT: This post originally restated what I posted above, but when doing a higher resolution reprojection of the images I realized I was completely wrong! Yes indeed, those bright spots are the hills we are aiming for. Sorry about that!
Phil
Panorama taken on sol 735 with MC34:
https://flic.kr/p/oLskQj
It's rare to see anything in solar filter images apart from the sun, but in this sol 732 image the sun is so low in the western sky that the sky:sun brightness ratio is unusually high and we can just see the horizon:
The bent sheet beneath the overhang is as impressive as the balancing rock. It seems to have "exfoliated" from the balancing rock.
Is it for sure balancing, or might it all be one piece?
Panoramas of the sand ripples field along which Curiosity roved last week:
- with MC34 on sol 731:
https://flic.kr/p/p4xFW4
- with MC100 on sol 733:
https://flic.kr/p/oLx6id
Nice blue sunset on sol 734:
https://flic.kr/p/oM5fBi
A circular half-pan shows us closer to the edge of the outcrop on sol 739.
Phil
The Sol 739 Navcam Pan as an anaglyph
"not exactly a red carpet at the entrance" - tempted me to wonder how clear the threat is from what is visible in the image on the right in jmknapp's Post #229. Rereading Emily's (wonderful, as usual!) http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2014/08190630-curiosity-wheel-damage.html:
Driving forward over well-embedded hard and pointed rocks causes most of the damage.
By minimizing this kind of settings, the risk of damage can be managed.
An approach to minimize fatigue caused by the overall roughness could be minimizing the integral of hardness times roughness over the path of the drive.
Since the drive through this rough terrain is rather short, and there aren't too many embedded pointed rocks, it's reasonable to take this path. The terrain in the valley is much smoother, and making long detours would probably sum up to more damage, and waste more time than necessary.
The expected science return of the Pahrump Hills is certainly worth to take some risk.
http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/news/astrogeology/sol-740-update-on-curiosity-from-msl-scientist-lauren-edgar-approaching-amargosa-valley.
That's at least my way to duplicate the decision, after quite some pondering the last few days, whether there may be a better path. This has been one of the first of just a few alternatives.
I'm not too sure what the process of avoiding hazardous rocks looks like. One of the surprising things I learned, writing that article, is that something that looks like flagstones is far superior to wheel-chewing terrain. They have an 8-kilometer lifetime over the bad terrain, but 30-50 kilometer lifetime over flagstones. As long as bad rocks are far enough apart, they can really mitigate the threat of damage.
What a fantastic view!
http://i.imgur.com/mADKVR4.gif
Anaglyph albums from yesterday and today:
http://imgur.com/a/9eScE - http://imgur.com/a/0NUEQ
http://imgur.com/a/oSuiJ#0 - http://imgur.com/a/9kI4F#0
It is easy to loose track of the map showing where we are trying to go. Here is Joe's map from an earlier thread: http://www.unmannedspaceflight.com/index.php?act=attach&type=post&id=33244
Only "total" makes really sense, otherwise it would need to be updated all the time. So subtract a few hundred meters for the remaining distance.
But it has been a conservative estimate, and it will probably become obsolete with the software update in about four months.
Since they are already using a work-around, the number has become a theoretical value for a way of driving which is avoided.
My take on the panorama of Amargosa Valley on sol 739:
https://flic.kr/p/oNAaZD
Sol 740 "http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/news/astrogeology/sol-740-update-on-curiosity-from-msl-scientist-lauren-edgar-approaching-amargosa-valley", processed versions roughly stitched:
http://imgur.com/dxKsFOv
MARDI drive thumbnails
Nice video antcitizen2 !
Here is the panorama taken on sol 740 with MC34:
https://flic.kr/p/oNWx5y
A mosaic of MC34 pictures showing fractured rocks:
https://flic.kr/p/oNXJFM
And a pansharpening between the RMI mosaic of Pahrump Hills and a MC34 picture:
https://flic.kr/p/oNZmoQ
Right Navcam. Sol 740 complete.
http://bit.ly/ZcMi0x
I've been trying very hard not to make frivolous comments, but all you guys...good grief...just ridiculously beautiful work!!!!!
Calling many of you 'amateurs' is sometimes a bit like calling Van Gogh 'a decent one-eared painter'. Thanks!
What he said!!
Seconded, and I have to tip me hat to Steve Squires for championing the cause of total and immediate release of raw image data, creating the environment that let such expertise to flourish for the MER and subsequently MSL.
Here's a circular view of Dig's beautiful panorama from the bottom of that notch in the scarp. The valley floor looks a lot better than Hidden Valley for driving.
Phil
I'm always fascinated of these seamless, properly flatfielded, brightness- and color-adjusted stitches, which I'm rarely patient enough to accomplish...
...Some much more humble processing:
We'll likely see close-up MAHLIs of a nearby target, soon.
In the meanwhile here the http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/msss/00739/mrdi/0739MD0003130000102463E01_DXXX.jpg, cleaned of most of the "fog":
http://imgur.com/u6BeyVT
3 MAHLI images, Sol 738-740 stitched together.
Jan van Driel
http://gfycat.com/GracefulColdArieltoucan - http://gfycat.com/CoarseAmusedChital
About 1:40 in length, right click to show controls. I try to add pauses around major turns.
http://i.imgur.com/AJ82gXC.gif, there is much more to look at than the 738 drive
On Sol 743 there has been a drive of almost three hours, with some mid-drive imaging; http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/news/astrogeology/sol-741-743-update-on-curiosity-from-usgs-scientist-ken-herkenhoff-busy-weekend.
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/proj/msl/redops/ods/surface/sol/00743/opgs/edr/ncam/NRB_463456800EDR_F0411330NCAM00276M_.JPG we're quite a bit further to the south, towards Pahrump Hills.
Speckled rocks exposed after a drive:
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/msss/00739/mcam/0739ML0031640930205431E01_DXXX.jpg
Wow!! What is that? More of that plag-lath-rich stuff? If so, I'm surprised it breaks so easily.
Great Scott!!! It almost looks like a carbonaceous chondrite, albeit with BIG chondrules!
Great to see the true colours of the rocks under the ubiquitous Martian dust. I sometimes think it would be nice to have a ruggedized Roomba precede the rover for that purpose.
Back to ~100m drives--that's the spirit!
http://curiosityrover.com/tracking/drivetrack.php?drivenum=239
Ack - beat me to it, Joe! Here's a circular pan of our new location - the rocky outcrops all around give a very good fix on location.
Phil
The chondrules-rich rock noticed by fredk reminds me a http://www.midnightplanets.com/web/MSL/image/00739/CR0_463091822PRC_F0410592CCAM02739L1.html.
My go at the Sol-739 Mastcam 360 Panorama.
https://flic.kr/p/p6XHpf
And on Gigapan
http://www.gigapan.com/gigapans/162290
Sol 743 Right Navcam complete panorama
http://bit.ly/1qbDfZk
and Little Planet projection
My circular version of Dig's beautiful Navcam panorama:
...aaand, Mecure is banned for life.
I wonder if there are any places like 'choke-point' entries to gullies or canyons where the prevailing winds tend to minimize dust accumulation. There are so many tantalizing hints of almost Earthlike diversity in rock appearance if only the dust wasn't there.
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-305
NASA will host a telecon at 10 a.m. PDT (1 p.m. EDT) Thursday, Sept. 11, to discuss mission status and the future science campaign for the Mars rover Curiosity mission.
Participants in the teleconference will be:
-- Jim Green, director, Planetary Science Division, NASA Headquarters, Washington
-- John Grotzinger, Curiosity project scientist, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
-- Kathryn Stack, Curiosity Rover mission scientist, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena. California
Great! It's been a long time since the last telecon, right? Maybe they'll clarify what the coming driving strategy is per the wheel/sand issues and also the extended mission review board. As I understand the report, the main disagreement is not over the driving/science mix so far, but the tradeoff once they get to the foothills and traverse though the hematite, clay and sulfate areas which are more on point to the science goals. It would be good to see clarification on that.
EDIT:
Some of the latest NAVCAM images are at an odd angle, no?
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/proj/msl/redops/ods/surface/sol/00744/opgs/edr/ncam/NLB_463551897EDR_F0411570NCAM00277M_.JPG
Here's our current position in a (semi)circular view - from this it's easy to find the spot on the map.
Phil
Well, there is difference of risk to rover on dusty or sandy surface. For a dust soil, the risk is its unknown depth of firm soil and also below of dusty soil may have hidden stones! The risk of sandy surface is about how loose is it. I don't think that by that zone has high amount of dust but of few centimenters height.
Sol 743 anaglyph albums during and after the first drive across Owens:
http://imgur.com/a/1lyYP#0
http://imgur.com/a/Fu5Dk#0 -- http://imgur.com/a/He7pw#0
Looking forward to the 744 ones, but no time now
The visuals for the telecon are up:
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/telecon/index.html#.VBHSDvlr7TY
Lead-in music is "Ain't no mountain high enough, ain't no valley low enough... to keep me from gettin'to you babe."
EDIT:
The gist of it is that this is what John Grotzinger calls the "EDL moment" of the "go-to" phase of the mission. I.e., they are changing the planned traverse to Murray Buttes and are cutting in to the Mount Sharp boundary (aka the Murray formation) now (or very soon). The new route is shown in this image:
http://www.nasa.gov/jpl/msl/pia18475
The boundary of Mt. Sharp is taken to be the white dotted line in the image below, so it can be seen that Pahrump Hills, the next drill target, is across the goal line:
http://www.nasa.gov/jpl/msl/pia18474
They should be there in a week or two and they have a clear path. The new route means that the science phase begins sooner and this just happens, ahem, to align with review board goals. The new route is about 1 km shorter to the point where the old and new routes converge.
The Pahrump hills formation will likely have high-silicon minerals, with a significant height of exposed layers, that may well be favorable to organic preservation if indeed there was primary carbon enrichment in the area in the first place. From there they will drive by some dunes that they will study even though not a major science goal of this mission, and then push on to the hematite formation.
The complete Navcam L panoramic view taken on Sol 744.
Jan van Driel
Here is the complete Navcam L view on Sol 746.
Jan van Driel
In the link below it says the route is 100m shorter, it's seems a lot more than 100m to me.
http://www.nasa.gov/jpl/msl/pia18475/
They said 1 km in the presentation
Yesterday's telecon can be heard here..
Curiosity News Telecon 09/11/2014 – reached the foothills of Mt. Sharp
http://www.ustream.tv/nasajpl#/recorded/52551576
visuals
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/telecon/index.html
Animated gif of 23 processed Sol 739 MARDI images, reduced 4x:
http://imgur.com/TZPWP2j
http://imgur.com/a/4gWVG#0.
A couple of full-circle versions of Jan's recent panoramas.
Phil
744:
A bit more than 2.5 hours driving on Sol 747: http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/proj/msl/redops/ods/surface/sol/00747/opgs/edr/ncam/NRB_463813232EDR_F0420000NCAM06094M_.JPG.
About 60 m to the south?
About 80 m! EDIT: I replaced my rough, partial panorama reprojection with one made from Jan's panorama in the next post - it's much better.
Phil
and the complete Navcam L panoramic view taken on Sol 747.
Jan van Driel
Wow, Pahrump Hills just a drive or two away now:
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/proj/msl/redops/ods/surface/sol/00748/opgs/edr/ncam/NRB_463898397EDR_F0420186NCAM00280M_.JPG
Should be interesting to see these bright new rocks up close. Say hello to our future home! At least for a few weeks.
Here a preliminary NRB stitch, Sol 748:
http://imgur.com/N8erLOy
The Extended Mission Review Proposal is probably the best summary of the MSL progress and environment available. For those that missed it is available at:
http://mars.nasa.gov/files/msl/2014-MSL-extended-mission-plan.pdf
With regard to the new route it will be interesting to see if the change in sediment results in a more wheel friendly driving environment.
Daily MC34 panoramas:
Sol 743:
https://flic.kr/p/pcU3iV
Sol 744:
https://flic.kr/p/oVFikB
Sol 746:
https://flic.kr/p/oVF1Zv
They mentioned in the recent telecon that the high levels of radiation on the surface would degrade any organic molecules pretty readily, hence the preference for relatively recent exposures.
EDIT: from the telecon (John Grotzinger answering a question by Leo Enright):
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