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Properly mixing color
Astroboy
post Mar 22 2016, 03:55 AM
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Hey gang, I finally discovered an easy way to align images of various celestial targets taken at slightly different times! I used a plugin for ImageJ called bUnwarpJ. I'm really pleased with most of the results I've gotten so far. I've noticed that the receding limb sometimes doesn't warp as well as the approaching limb, though. That's something I still need to figure out, along with mosaicking and the issue I'm about to bring up.

Anyway, to celebrate performing this pretty rudimentary image processing task for the first time, I tried aligning Dawn images taken through filters 2, 7 and 8 (corresponding roughly to green, red and blue) using .img files I had converted to .gif through NasaView. The thing is, my resulting color images keep coming out looking incredibly garish. One attempt ended up with a bright pink Ceres.

I've noticed a lot of raw NASA images, calibrated or uncalibrated, vary incredibly wildly with respect to brightness, and even across images taken through the same filter with the same exposure. How am I supposed to rectify this, or even begin to know what to do? This has been driving me crazy for a while. I know there's no such thing as "true" color, that color is subjective, etc., but I've always assumed that a given combination of three frames taken through three different filters can be mixed in a specific way that is scientifically useful, predictable, and proper or something.

I guess what I'm asking is, how do you guys decide on how much of each filter to use when mixing color?


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JohnVV
post Jun 4 2016, 12:58 AM
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if you need help with isis3 and i am assuming CentOS 6.8 ( the free version of RHEL 6.8 )

pm me or send me a email

I find that mixing isis3 , gdal ,and gmic is a good tool set


you may or may not be aware of one of the cool " mostly" undocumented options
convert a cub to a raw AND!!! have all the info and be able to move it back to a cub after working on it

CODE
cubeatt from=image.cub to=image.raw+BSQ+detached

this gives you a raw image
the lbl with the image info - rows and columns

CODE
gmic image.raw,1024,1024 -o image.tiff

converts it to a 32 bit tiff ( the isis default raw is 32 bit float )

edit the image and work on it

then import it back into isis3
convert the tiff to a 32 bit raw
-- gmic image1.tiff -o image1.raw ---

then edit the name of the raw listed in the lbl file to point to the NEW raw image

CODE
cubeatt from=image.lbl to=NewImage.cub

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