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On a ring origin of the equatorial ridge of Iapetus
Guest_AlexBlackwell_*
post Aug 29 2006, 06:18 PM
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Wing Ip just had an interesting Iapetus-related paper published in GRL.
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tasp
post Aug 31 2006, 01:27 PM
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Invoking an atmosphere above a certain very low density will create havoc with the orderly linear progression of the emplacement.

You would wind up with a debris belt all the way around the equator if atmospheric drag forces exceed the magnitude of the differential dynamic spreading affect in the ring materials themselves.


Additionally, due to the enormous volume of space a proto Iapetus would have had to sweep out to accrete itself (and of course its' relatively low orbital speed, too) I think we can infer that heating effects and subsequent melting of Iapetus was uniquely low for a significant moon in our solar system. The 'lumpy' limb of Iapetus seen in the Cassini images also infers a great bearing strength for the Iapetan crust.

Due to its' distance from Saturn, Iapetus would also have experienced a uniquely low rate of tidal heating as it de-spun to tide lock with Saturn. Iapetus had a uniquely ridgid and sturdy crust very early in the game, allowing us the chance to observe some of the most apparently ancient surfaces features yet seen.

I also think we can assume the ring entirely deposited itself onto the Iapetan surface. While the ring spreading effect would tend to 'loft' some material at the high side of the ring system through the Roche limit were it may have had the opprotunity to 'clump up' as we see in the outer reaches of the Saturnian rings, we must also consider drag effects that would have acted on the entire ring system.

Poynting-Robertson effects would have sapped orbital energy from the smaller particles across the ring system, and drag forces from the solar wind and perhaps even the Saturnian magnetotail would have provided a resistive medium for the ring system.


We also note the steepness of the sides of the resulting ridge structure on Iapetus. While I am not an expert in anything, it seems the sides of the ridge are plausibly at the angle of repose for materials deposited from above.


I also cautiously and with all due respect note some of the test footage shown on NASA TV of ice impacts on wing structures during the Columbia accident investigation. Ice was fired at the test samples in a speed range not too far short of the possible touch down speeds of ring materials onto Iapetus. To my untrained eye, (even though the tests appeared to be conducted at room temp and not at -300 F) it appeared the ice did not appreciably wet the surfaces it contacted. Rather, it just tended to pulverize into 'snow'. (in fact, one could see the pulverization occured at the instant of contact, the speed of sound (and fracturing) in the ice being so much higher than the impact speed).

Cryogenically frozen water ice (a plausible ring material) smacking a cryogenically frozen surface in a speed range not exceeding 1500 kph just isn't going to melt much (or vaporize) at impact.



Note, some gas/particle spray liberated at the point of contact will interact with the materials still orbiting above that point. Any material passing through that area of 'spray' will not complete another orbit of Iapetus and will land downrange along the ground track. This is why the main ridge (and the 2 attendants too) slope down away from the high end.
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ngunn
post Aug 31 2006, 02:01 PM
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QUOTE (tasp @ Aug 31 2006, 02:27 PM) *
Invoking an atmosphere above a certain very low density will create havoc with the orderly linear progression of the emplacement.


I'm happy with very low density, but also very tall, opaque, comparatively warm and saturated with volatiles in vapour form. Result: Dirty freezing rain on the equator.
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Posts in this topic
- AlexBlackwell   On a ring origin of the equatorial ridge of Iapetus   Aug 29 2006, 06:18 PM
- - volcanopele   okay, now a ring around Iaptetus is an interesting...   Aug 29 2006, 06:20 PM
- - AlexBlackwell   Here's an interesting passage from the conclud...   Aug 29 2006, 06:25 PM
- - Michael Capobianco   Does the paper address why the equatorial ridge do...   Aug 29 2006, 06:40 PM
|- - David   QUOTE (Michael Capobianco @ Aug 29 2006, 06...   Aug 29 2006, 07:05 PM
|- - Decepticon   QUOTE (Michael Capobianco @ Aug 29 2006, 02...   Aug 29 2006, 11:56 PM
|- - JRehling   Roughly speaking, I guess the fact that the ridge ...   Aug 30 2006, 01:07 AM
- - jsheff   Would this process also explain the albedo assymet...   Aug 29 2006, 07:06 PM
|- - tasp   QUOTE (jsheff @ Aug 29 2006, 02:06 PM) Wo...   Sep 10 2006, 01:35 AM
- - AlexBlackwell   QUOTE (Michael Capobianco @ Aug 29 2006, 08...   Aug 29 2006, 07:44 PM
- - tasp   An object skimming the surface of Iapetus will hav...   Aug 30 2006, 05:11 AM
- - AlexBlackwell   There was a brief blurb about this paper yesterday...   Aug 30 2006, 07:53 PM
- - Rob Pinnegar   I guess this idea probably originated with those i...   Aug 30 2006, 09:41 PM
|- - tasp   QUOTE (Rob Pinnegar @ Aug 30 2006, 04:41 ...   Aug 30 2006, 11:29 PM
- - dvandorn   Does Iapetus' ridge have to have been created ...   Aug 31 2006, 12:04 AM
|- - tasp   Maintaining focus (or collimation) of the strand ...   Aug 31 2006, 03:02 AM
|- - David   I think I understand the idea to be one of a low-v...   Aug 31 2006, 07:23 AM
- - ngunn   Under the scenario proposed I would expect volatil...   Aug 31 2006, 10:00 AM
|- - ugordan   QUOTE (ngunn @ Aug 31 2006, 11:00 AM) Cou...   Aug 31 2006, 11:18 AM
|- - ngunn   QUOTE (ugordan @ Aug 31 2006, 12:18 PM) M...   Aug 31 2006, 11:50 AM
|- - ugordan   The point I was trying to make is the greatest tem...   Aug 31 2006, 12:08 PM
|- - ngunn   QUOTE (ugordan @ Aug 31 2006, 01:08 PM) A...   Aug 31 2006, 12:38 PM
- - ngunn   One other point - the 'catastrophic atmosphere...   Aug 31 2006, 01:06 PM
- - tasp   Invoking an atmosphere above a certain very low de...   Aug 31 2006, 01:27 PM
|- - ngunn   QUOTE (tasp @ Aug 31 2006, 02:27 PM) Invo...   Aug 31 2006, 02:01 PM
|- - The Messenger   QUOTE (tasp @ Aug 31 2006, 07:27 AM) I al...   Sep 3 2006, 11:22 PM
|- - ngunn   QUOTE (The Messenger @ Sep 4 2006, 12:22 ...   Sep 4 2006, 10:13 AM
||- - The Messenger   QUOTE (ngunn @ Sep 4 2006, 04:13 AM) Why?...   Sep 6 2006, 03:21 AM
||- - ngunn   QUOTE (The Messenger @ Sep 6 2006, 04:21 ...   Sep 6 2006, 08:15 AM
|||- - JRehling   A comment on followup missions: Whatever future mi...   Sep 6 2006, 12:02 PM
|||- - ugordan   QUOTE (JRehling @ Sep 6 2006, 01:02 PM) A...   Sep 6 2006, 12:29 PM
|||- - mchan   QUOTE (ugordan @ Sep 6 2006, 05:29 AM) Tr...   Sep 6 2006, 11:15 PM
|||- - ugordan   QUOTE (mchan @ Sep 7 2006, 12:15 AM) I do...   Sep 7 2006, 06:58 AM
||- - TritonAntares   Hi, let us anticipate the equatorial ridge was bui...   Sep 6 2006, 08:51 AM
||- - ugordan   The ridge is ancient which means the ring is also ...   Sep 6 2006, 09:03 AM
|||- - ngunn   QUOTE (ugordan @ Sep 6 2006, 10:03 AM) Pe...   Sep 6 2006, 12:41 PM
||- - ngunn   QUOTE (TritonAntares @ Sep 6 2006, 09:51 ...   Sep 6 2006, 09:05 AM
||- - tasp   QUOTE (TritonAntares @ Sep 6 2006, 03:51 ...   Sep 9 2006, 02:32 PM
|- - JRehling   QUOTE (The Messenger @ Sep 3 2006, 04:22 ...   Sep 5 2006, 04:44 PM
- - tasp   And this, consider the oblique impactor that may h...   Aug 31 2006, 01:33 PM
- - ngunn   Note the following sentence already quoted by Alex...   Aug 31 2006, 02:52 PM
- - tasp   I am having trouble seeing how the precipitating l...   Aug 31 2006, 03:56 PM
- - Rob Pinnegar   You mention "attendant ridges". This was...   Aug 31 2006, 05:20 PM
- - ngunn   On multiple ridges - perhaps the emplacement of th...   Sep 1 2006, 11:26 AM
- - tasp   I admit a certain favoring of an oblique impact kn...   Sep 1 2006, 01:45 PM
- - ngunn   This discussion has become really interesting. I...   Sep 1 2006, 02:52 PM
- - ngunn   Just found John Rehling's rather nice diagram ...   Sep 4 2006, 01:49 PM
|- - TritonAntares   Hi, I've just been back from a 1-week-vacation...   Sep 5 2006, 10:27 AM
- - ngunn   I did ask the other day for someone to re-post an ...   Sep 6 2006, 02:08 PM
|- - ugordan   QUOTE (ngunn @ Sep 6 2006, 03:08 PM) I di...   Sep 6 2006, 02:15 PM
- - djellison   Links to that place are not a good idea. Can peop...   Sep 6 2006, 02:13 PM
|- - ngunn   QUOTE (djellison @ Sep 6 2006, 03:13 PM) ...   Sep 6 2006, 02:31 PM
|- - Themisto   QUOTE (ngunn @ Sep 6 2006, 04:31 PM) Sorr...   Sep 6 2006, 03:06 PM
- - djellison   That's better We used to worry about mention...   Sep 6 2006, 03:10 PM
- - ngunn   OK let's see if this works.. http://www.aaw-d...   Sep 6 2006, 03:45 PM
- - tasp   3 intersecting ridges, all describing segments of ...   Sep 6 2006, 06:47 PM
|- - ngunn   QUOTE (tasp @ Sep 6 2006, 07:47 PM) The f...   Sep 7 2006, 08:51 AM
- - tasp   Some of the criteria that seem to be needed for us...   Sep 7 2006, 02:58 PM
|- - ngunn   QUOTE (tasp @ Sep 7 2006, 03:58 PM) Some ...   Sep 7 2006, 03:45 PM
- - tasp   We may find Iapetan like ridge structures on a per...   Sep 7 2006, 03:03 PM
|- - TritonAntares   Hi, before we should keep on speculating whether t...   Sep 7 2006, 03:50 PM
|- - ngunn   QUOTE (TritonAntares @ Sep 7 2006, 04:50 ...   Sep 8 2006, 10:44 AM
|- - ugordan   I have absolutely no idea on which internal proces...   Sep 8 2006, 11:05 AM
||- - ngunn   QUOTE (ugordan @ Sep 8 2006, 12:05 PM) I ...   Sep 8 2006, 12:04 PM
|||- - ugordan   QUOTE (ngunn @ Sep 8 2006, 01:04 PM) On g...   Sep 8 2006, 12:25 PM
|||- - ngunn   QUOTE (ugordan @ Sep 8 2006, 01:25 PM) It...   Sep 8 2006, 12:45 PM
|||- - ugordan   Yeah, but why would it flatten itself along the eq...   Sep 8 2006, 12:50 PM
||- - Rob Pinnegar   Two things today: QUOTE (ugordan @ Sep 8 200...   Sep 8 2006, 01:56 PM
|- - ynyralmaen   QUOTE (ngunn @ Sep 8 2006, 12:44 PM) So, ...   Sep 8 2006, 11:34 AM
||- - ngunn   QUOTE (ynyralmaen @ Sep 8 2006, 12:34 PM)...   Sep 8 2006, 12:12 PM
|- - tasp   QUOTE (ngunn @ Sep 8 2006, 05:44 AM) So, ...   Sep 8 2006, 01:33 PM
- - Bill Harris   This has been a fascinating discussion. Before Ca...   Sep 8 2006, 12:56 PM
- - ngunn   Hello Bill - nice to know it's not just the 4 ...   Sep 8 2006, 01:18 PM
|- - tasp   QUOTE (ngunn @ Sep 8 2006, 08:18 AM) Hell...   Sep 8 2006, 01:40 PM
- - tasp   Some where here at UMSF is a nice map of Iapetus (...   Sep 8 2006, 02:27 PM
- - tasp   I will note that Iapetus is subject to the smalles...   Sep 8 2006, 02:30 PM
|- - ugordan   However, the surface gravity at Iapetus is also va...   Sep 8 2006, 02:38 PM
- - tasp   I also point out that the New Solar System books...   Sep 8 2006, 02:36 PM
- - tasp   Virtually all solar system objects are believed to...   Sep 8 2006, 02:52 PM
- - ngunn   Is this the one? http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/...   Sep 8 2006, 02:54 PM
|- - tasp   QUOTE (ngunn @ Sep 8 2006, 09:54 AM) Is t...   Sep 8 2006, 02:59 PM
|- - ugordan   Iapetus is undeniably oblate, but the question is ...   Sep 8 2006, 03:04 PM
|- - tasp   QUOTE (ugordan @ Sep 8 2006, 10:04 AM) Ia...   Sep 9 2006, 05:31 AM
- - hendric   I still don't see how the two divergent ridges...   Sep 8 2006, 05:54 PM
|- - TritonAntares   QUOTE 37th DPS Meeting, 4-9 September 2005 Session...   Sep 8 2006, 08:29 PM
||- - tasp   QUOTE (TritonAntares @ Sep 8 2006, 03:29 ...   Sep 9 2006, 05:28 AM
||- - ngunn   QUOTE (TritonAntares @ Sep 8 2006, 09:29 ...   Sep 9 2006, 08:59 AM
||- - tasp   QUOTE (ngunn @ Sep 9 2006, 03:59 AM) . . ...   Sep 9 2006, 01:56 PM
||- - ngunn   QUOTE (tasp @ Sep 9 2006, 02:56 PM) I hav...   Sep 9 2006, 09:56 PM
|- - tasp   QUOTE (hendric @ Sep 8 2006, 12:54 PM) I ...   Sep 9 2006, 05:10 AM
- - tasp   Also, check out the big elongated crater at 0 to 3...   Sep 9 2006, 05:35 AM
- - tasp   Just noticed I did not address moonlets below sync...   Sep 9 2006, 09:00 PM
- - tasp   I am thinking we aren't going to see an Iapeta...   Sep 10 2006, 01:00 AM
- - tasp   Speaking of New Horizons, how far out can it produ...   Sep 10 2006, 01:11 AM
- - tasp   Regarding perturbations of a possible Iapetan ring...   Sep 10 2006, 05:08 PM
- - Michael Capobianco   Well, I'm still a bit skeptical as well. For o...   Sep 10 2006, 05:18 PM
- - tasp   Of course, the most interesting bit of the ridge s...   Sep 10 2006, 06:00 PM
- - ngunn   So much to reply to (no, it isn't driving me t...   Sep 10 2006, 08:05 PM
- - tasp   QUOTE (ngunn @ Sep 10 2006, 03:05 PM) On ...   Sep 11 2006, 02:42 AM
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