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Europa Flyby - PJ45, September 29, 2022
Phil Stooke
post Sep 29 2022, 09:40 PM
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"There seem to be two large but shallow north-south trending but broad 'troughs' roughly midway through the illuminated half of the disk"

These are real and part of a family of similar features on Europa which form interesting patterns.

https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/2081.pdf

https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi...29/2020GL088364


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Kevin Gill
post Sep 29 2022, 10:09 PM
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Composite view using PJ45-2/3/4, projected to the perspective of PJ45-4


Europa - PJ45-2/3/4 - Composite
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ZLD
post Sep 29 2022, 10:23 PM
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QUOTE (volcanopele @ Sep 29 2022, 04:37 PM) *
ehhh, there might some hints at Jupiter shine, but ehhh, it isn't much:


Using the image Brian had posted, you can definitely identify some continuing features.

Attached Image


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scalbers
post Sep 29 2022, 11:32 PM
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A rough idea comparing Kevin's composite to a prior Galileo/Voyager map that combines Bjorn's mapping and a USGS map.


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neo56
post Sep 30 2022, 08:57 AM
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My take on one of those fantastic Europa pictures.



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Brian Swift
post Sep 30 2022, 06:12 PM
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Has a blue atmosphere on Europa been imaged by Galileo (or any other observation)?
(I'm haven't convinced myself yet, that it is real. But the uniformity across multiple framelets
prevents me from immediately dismissing it as a processing artifact.)

Attached Image

The full resolution PNG for PJ45_01 from which this is cropped is at https://www.missionjuno.swri.edu/junocam/processing?id=13834
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brellis
post Sep 30 2022, 06:14 PM
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QUOTE (scalbers @ Sep 29 2022, 03:32 PM) *
A rough idea comparing Kevin's composite to a prior Galileo map that combines Bjorn's mapping and a USGS map.


Attached Image


Answering a few of my amateur space fan questions, thanks!!
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volcanopele
post Sep 30 2022, 06:33 PM
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Now that I got the geometry how I want (and Bjorn is right, correcting the geometry was MUCH easier this time around compared to Ganymede), starting working on the photometry.

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Bill Harris
post Sep 30 2022, 06:53 PM
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QUOTE (antipode @ Sep 29 2022, 04:11 PM) *
Fantastic relief details near the terminator!

There seem to be two large but shallow north-south trending but broad 'troughs'

roughly midway through the illuminated half of the disk.

Are these real, or just imaging artifacts?

P


They are likely real.
There is third short trough, overprinted to the North, between those two and the terminator. And on the terminator, a line of lineations. I'm thinking that these are old tectonic features, softened and broadened with age.

My guess.

--Bill


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Kevin Gill
post Sep 30 2022, 07:52 PM
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I would attribute that more to chromatic aberration. Europa doesn't have an appreciable atmosphere that I'm aware of.


QUOTE (Brian Swift @ Sep 30 2022, 02:12 PM) *
Has a blue atmosphere on Europa been imaged by Galileo (or any other observation)?
(I'm haven't convinced myself yet, that it is real. But the uniformity across multiple framelets
prevents me from immediately dismissing it as a processing artifact.)

Attached Image

The full resolution PNG for PJ45_01 from which this is cropped is at https://www.missionjuno.swri.edu/junocam/processing?id=13834

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Bill Harris
post Sep 30 2022, 09:13 PM
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QUOTE (Kevin Gill @ Sep 30 2022, 02:52 PM) *
I would attribute that more to chromatic aberration. Europa doesn't have an appreciable atmosphere that I'm aware of.

Chromatic aberration? Would a rotating pushbroom be prone to that? We don't see a red-fringe on the opposite night terminator side of the assembled image. Have we seen blue (red) fringes before?


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john_s
post Sep 30 2022, 10:39 PM
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99.9% chance that it's an artifact, due to misregistration of some kind. Certainly nothing real like that has ever been seen on Europa, and the atmosphere is much too thin to show up in visible light.

John
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mcaplinger
post Sep 30 2022, 10:47 PM
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QUOTE (Bill Harris @ Sep 30 2022, 01:13 PM) *
Chromatic aberration? Would a rotating pushbroom be prone to that? We don't see a red-fringe on the opposite night terminator side of the assembled image. Have we seen blue (red) fringes before?

FWIW, Junocam is not a pushbroom. There certainly shouldn't be any significant chromatic aberration, but there are plenty of ways for different color framelets to get misregistered, and that's probably more likely the farther you go from the optic axis.

So I agree with John.


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Bjorn Jonsson
post Oct 1 2022, 12:33 AM
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This is image PJ45_2:

Attached Image


The color is probably more accurate than the color in the 'quick and dirty' PJ45_1 image I posted yesterday. North is up.

I have also seen small amounts of blue at Europa's limb but it is only present at maybe 10-20% of the limb (very rough guess). It's definitely not a real feature, the 'atmosphere' of Europa is far too thin to be visible, especially when the phase angle isn't very high. There are lots of ways for the color channels to get slightly misaligned as Mike pointed out.
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volcanopele
post Oct 1 2022, 12:44 AM
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Here are photometrically corrected versions of the other three images:

Attached Image
Attached Image
Attached Image


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