TerraSAR-X and TanDEM-X, German duo earth observation mission Options

[Schillrich]

Hello,

I am from Germany, my name is Daniel and I am new to unmannedspaceflight.com. I have not found a thread about the German TerrarSAR-X (and soon TanDEM-X) mission. So started this thread and plan to give some report about that mission from time to time.

TerraSAR-X was launched in 2007 and circles the earth on a dusk-dawn-orbit at about 514 km altitude. It maps Earth's surface with a phased array X-band SAR-antenna. Soon its twin TanDAM-X will be launched into to almost the same orbit. In their dual mission the 2 satellites will fly as close as 200m for a long duration to produce stereoscopic radar images of the surface.

Here is one recent picture of Earth: Mexico City mapped with 4 months in between:

(DLR): large version


Interesting details are the red marked areas. These areas were lowered by 10cm in 4 months (I think that makes about 4 inch ). The reason behind this is the high water consumption from local wells. The areas without any color overlay could not return useful radar data for this oberservation due to high vegetation density, which changes in itself rapidly.



PS: If I have missed an existing thread ... feel free to relocate this first posting.

[Schillrich]

TSX also saw the earth quake on Haiti.

Ground displacement on Haiti


(DLR): large version

The map shows the ground displacement observed between 2 radar passes on 18th February 2009 and 14th January 2010. The vectors indicate the direction and the colors the magnitude of the displacement. The red areas moved about 1,3 - 2m to the west. The accuracy is about 30cm.


Interesting (and for me still unexplained) are the singular red areas along the coast, for example in the bay of Port-au-Prince.